河北專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇專(zhuān)題三冠詞試題

1、6河北專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇專(zhuān)題三冠詞,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值不定冠詞201626不定冠詞a表泛指a/an/the/不填1分201426不te旭:詞a用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分201226不定.冠詞a表泛指用在固定搭配中a/an/the/不填1分定冠詞201526定冠詞the表特指a/an/the/不填1分201326定冠詞the表特指a/an/the/不填1分分析近5年河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)冠詞的考查可以看出，冠詞是河北每年中考的必考點(diǎn)。其主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)定冠詞和不定冠詞的輪考，以冠詞基本用法為主，也涉及定冠詞的特殊用法。考點(diǎn)可

2、分以下三類(lèi)：（1）定冠詞thean考查次數(shù)最多，且隔年考一次，是高頻考點(diǎn)。（2）不定冠詞an：通?？疾榕c元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞連用，如：amazingsinger（一名出色的歌手）；anengineer（.一名工程師）。（3）不定冠詞a：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：acircle（一個(gè)圈），takeaphoto（拍照）。設(shè)題形式多為簡(jiǎn)單句，一個(gè)短句或兩個(gè)單句的形式均有，詞數(shù)為911詞。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考會(huì)考查定冠詞the的基本用法。河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破蕙族點(diǎn)辯折【滿分點(diǎn)撥】一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。下

3、表是常見(jiàn)的以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用a、an的各種情況：Aaanapple/anartist/anaunt/anAsiancountry/anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry/anegg/aneightyearoldboy/an11yearoldboyIianidea/aninterestingstoryOoanorange/anoldman/anoutgoinggirlUuausefulbook/auniversitystudent/aUFO/ausualstory/anumbrella/anuglyman/anuncle/anunusualstory/anunhap

4、pysmile特別記不規(guī)貝U：anhour/anhonestman,以兀首,首,素開(kāi)頭的子母：ana,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”不定冠詞具體用法如下：1 .在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：Thisisabook.2 .泛指人或事物的某一類(lèi)別，以區(qū)別于其他種類(lèi)。如：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3 .泛指某人或某物。如：Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.4 .用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前，有“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于everyo如：fivelessonsaweek5 .用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一陣，一份，一類(lèi)，

5、一場(chǎng)”等。如：There'llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.6 .用于某些固定詞組中。如：afew/little/bit一1點(diǎn)JL;haveas=*wim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest=swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)東西/休息；haveacold感冒；haveagoodtime玩得高興；inahurry匆忙；forawhile一會(huì)JL;keepadiary寫(xiě)日t己；dosb.afavor幫助某人7 .用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前。如：aknifeand

6、fork一副刀叉二、定冠詞the的基本用法1 .用于雙方都知道的人或事物前。如：Givemethebook,please.2 .特指的或上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物。如：Doyouknowthegirlinred?3 .b表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4 .用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前面，以及對(duì)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)起特指作用的比較級(jí)前。如：Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Sheisthemostbeautifulstudentinthatclass.5 .用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆。如：TheGreensarewatchin

7、gTVnow.6 .用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物。如：Theorangeisorange.7 .用于江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專(zhuān)有名詞前，或由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞之前。如：theGreatWall;theSummerPalace8 .與某些形容詞連用表示一類(lèi)人。如:Weshouldhelptheold.9 .用在表示方位或西洋樂(lè)器名稱的名詞之前。如:Ilikeplayingthepiano.10 .用在某些固定詞組中。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；inthedaytime在白天；intheend最后；allthetime直；at

8、thesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說(shuō)；intheopenair在戶夕卜；attheageof在歲時(shí)；atthebeginningof在開(kāi)始時(shí)；ontheothersideof在的另一邊；inthemiddleof在中間；atthemome口nt現(xiàn)在，此刻）峙枕三、零冠詞的用法1 .除一些特殊情況外，專(zhuān)有名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠詞。如:Wisdomisbetterthanstrength.智慧勝于力量。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水。2 .當(dāng)名詞前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或所有

9、格修飾時(shí)，不必加冠詞。如:Sheismysister.她是我妹妹。Jack'sbrotherisaworker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3 .在與by連用的表示交通工具的名詞前、固定搭配中及表示學(xué)科名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。如:byplane坐飛機(jī)byboat乘船bymistake出錯(cuò)Chinese語(yǔ)文4 .在節(jié)日、假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)等名詞前不加冠詞。如：Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Monday星期一aut&mn秋季January一月5 .在一日三餐、語(yǔ)言、體育類(lèi)等名詞前不加冠詞。如：Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper.我煮了一些面條作為晚餐。Ican

10、speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.我會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(A)1.(2016石家莊18縣市大聯(lián)考)一Doyouthinkitisusefulword?Yes.it'sveryuseful.A.aB.anC.theD./(D)2.(2016河北升學(xué)三模)TheboyJerryishoneststudent,andweareallhisfriends.A. aB.theC./D.an(B)3.(2016路北區(qū)三模)ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather'sday.It'sspecialdayforchildrento

11、showtheirlovetotheirfathers.B. a;theB./;aC. the;aD.a;/(C)4.(2016新華區(qū)升學(xué)模擬)LiPingplayspianoafterschooleveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)5.(2016保定調(diào)研)Lookatbicycle.Ithasthreewheels.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)6.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢三)一WhereisourEnglishteacher?Sheisinoffice.A.anB.theC.aD./(C)7.(2016河北中考四模)Lookatgirlwithlongbrownhair

12、.That'sJack'sdaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)8.(2016河北中考一模)Who'swriterofthatbook?A.aB.anC.theD./(C)9.(2016張家口升學(xué)二模)Pleasedon'tparkyourcarhere,lookatsignhere.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)10.(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)HefoundEuropeanpenpalinthelastwritingcompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./(D)11.(2016海港區(qū)升學(xué)一模)In2017mostpeople

13、inShijiazhuangwillbeable.togotoworkbyunderground.A.aB.anC.theD./(C)12.(2016路西區(qū)9年級(jí)二模)oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an(B)1.(2016天津中考)TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the(A)2.(2016河北中考)Ihavepetcat.Itissocute.A.aB.anC.theD./(A)3.(2016重慶中考)Ciqik

14、ouisfamousplaceinChongqing.A.aB.anC.theD./(B)4.(2016濟(jì)寧中考)appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(C)5.(2016青島中考)Davidiseightyearoldboywithshortblackhair.A./B.aC.anD.The(B)6.(2016蘇州中考)EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereisuncommonsimilaritybetweentwoboys.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the(B)7.(2016福州中考改編)一Wh

15、atdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Somebread,eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.TheD./(C)8.(2016自貢中考)Thereis"h"intheword"hour",andthe"h"doesn'tmakesound.A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;the（B）9.（2016廣東中考）Brazil,countryinSouthAmerica,willhold31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.A.a;aB.a;t

16、heC.the;aD.the;the（A）10.（2016恩施中考）TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.an;the（B）#.（2016黑龍江中考）一Whoisgirlbehindthetree?Whichone?Theonewithumbrella?A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an（A）12.（2016綿陽(yáng)中考）Jasonlikesshapeofthecake.Itisheart.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a（D）13.（2

17、016黔南中考）一Mary,who'swomanoverthere?Sheismyaunt,Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;anD.the;an（B）14.（2016泰州中考）WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陸）andTaiwanmetinSingaporeforfirsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedinhistory.”A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the（C）15.（2016雅安中考）BeijingiscapitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./（D）16.（2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬）bookonthedeskisusefulone.AThe;theB.A;aC.The;anD.The;a（A）17.（2016石家莊42中模擬）-Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.-Let'sgotoairporttomeether.A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.a;a（B）18.（2016路北區(qū)一模）Now-adays,moreandmoreforeign