Friendship 同步講解學(xué)案1

1、Friendship同步解說(shuō)學(xué)案1Period1warmingup,pre-reading,reading,comprehending.1.  add (vt./vi)加，添加，彌補(bǔ)說(shuō)詞性拓展：additional (adj)附加的，別的的；addition(n.)加，添加inaddition別的；別的        inadditionto除了用法：1addsth.up把加起來(lái)2addto增加3addto把加到(4)addup 把加起來(lái) (5)addup

2、to總計(jì)；加起來(lái)后果是 Whathesaidabouttheaccidentanddidwithit_ourtrouble.A.addedupto B.addedto C.addup  D.addaddto增加；不克不及用主動(dòng)(B)Youdbetter_yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto B.addto C.addup  D.addA夸年夜加起來(lái)的后果；C意為把加起來(lái)C2point(n.)尖端；點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)用法：(1)onthepoint

3、of就要/快要.的時(shí)分2tothepoint中肯，簡(jiǎn)明3inpoint恰當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事不意思。Thesailorswereonthepointofgivingup_thecaptaincameup.A.when  B.while C.as   D.becauseBeonthepointofdoingwhen是牢固句式。When在此處表現(xiàn)“在誰(shuí)人時(shí)分=andatthattime如今不克不及用其余詞as/while替代。拓展：句型1beabouttodowhen(2)bedoingw

4、hen(3)have/haddone.when3.      ignore(vt.)不睬會(huì)；無(wú)視詞性拓展：ignorant adj. 蒙昧的；不知的        ignorance  n. 蒙昧；愚蠢用法：1ignoresb./sth.無(wú)視或人/某物2beignorantofsthhe_thedoctorsadviceandgoesonsmoking.Iwas_ofthefactthatthebossco

5、uldbesostrict.(ignores;ignorant)4.clam adj. 寧?kù)o的；冷靜的；沉寂的youshouldkeepclamintimeofdanger.區(qū)不：silent不談話(huà)，不出聲；quite寧?kù)o的；寧?kù)o的；still不動(dòng)的；夸年夜“運(yùn)動(dòng)形態(tài)；clam 指人“冷靜，冷靜；指天然“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪。1 Theoldmanstoodquite_,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.2   Onemanshoutedattheboy,“be_,boy!whatsthematterwith

6、you?3  Heis_abouttheaccident.4  Heremained_inthefaceofthecruelenemy.(1. still2.quite.3.silent.4.calm)5.concern vt.觸及；關(guān)聯(lián)到    n.關(guān)懷；存眷用法拓展：(1)beconcernedabout/forsth.關(guān)懷牽掛(2)beconcernedinsth.跟某事有連累(3)beconcernedwithsth.與某事有關(guān)/對(duì)于.(4)asconcerns 對(duì)于=conc

7、erning(5)asfarasbeconcerned就而言(6)show/feelconcernfor/about擔(dān)憂(yōu)/關(guān)懷Themeetingwasconcerned_reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_theirowninterests.A.with;for  B.with;with   C.for;about; D.about;with(前一句了解為“集會(huì)與變革有關(guān)，因而此處應(yīng)填介詞with;后一句句意為“到會(huì)的每一團(tuán)體都關(guān)懷本人的好處，因而空二填介詞about/for。A)6.loos

8、e  adj.松的，松懈的，松開(kāi)的詞性拓展：loosen vt./vi.  解開(kāi)，抓緊；變松；用法拓展；breakloose 擺脫出來(lái)；迸收回來(lái)            come(get)loose(結(jié)等)松失落；         let/setloose開(kāi)釋?zhuān)环懦?；收?cheatn.詐騙;騙子  vt./v

9、i.詐騙；舞弊用法拓展：1odoingsth.詐騙或人做某事        2cheatsb.(out)ofsth.詐騙或人某物        3othebeliefthat騙或人置信(4)   cheatintheexam測(cè)驗(yàn)舞弊8reason n.來(lái)由；緣故  vt./vi.推理；壓服e.g.:Myreasonisthatthec

10、ostwillbetoohigh.我的來(lái)由是用度太高。詞性拓展：reasonable adj.合情公道的用法拓展：1forthis/that/no/somereason因?yàn)檎l(shuí)人/誰(shuí)人/不/某一來(lái)由2reasonwithsb.跟或人爭(zhēng)辯3byreasonof因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)?thereasonforsth./doingsth.isthat.做某事的來(lái)由是.5 Thereasonwhyisthat做某事的來(lái)由是1Thereason_hewaslatewas_hiscarhadbrokendownontheway.A.why;because  B.that;beca

11、use  C.that;for  D.why;that2)Shewouldliketoknowthereason_fewerandfewerstudentsareshowinginterestinherlesson.                  A.for B.why C.forthat  D.which3)Whatdoyouthi

12、nkofthereason_heexplainedinhislastletter_refusingthejob? A.why;why  B.that;forwhich  C.which;for  D.that;because(D. B.起首剖析定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)造，主謂完整，空格只能填狀語(yǔ)身分，因而運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)副詞why;C改為forwhich也對(duì)；C.留意：reason 前面的定語(yǔ)從句不必定用why領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要看在定語(yǔ)從句中短少什么句子身分。在這里explain短少賓語(yǔ)只能用關(guān)聯(lián)代詞that或which 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

13、。彌補(bǔ)：reason與cause的區(qū)不reason 指在現(xiàn)實(shí)的根底上經(jīng)過(guò)邏輯推斷出的來(lái)由與conclusion(論斷)絕對(duì)，常與for或why連用；cause是天然形成某種后果的緣故，與effect(后果)絕對(duì)，常與of連用。用reason,cause填空1  The_ofthefireisstillnotknown.2  Givemeyour_fordoingit.9.list vt. 列出  n.表，一覽表，目次，名單用法拓展：makealistof列表10Share vt./vi.分享；獨(dú)

14、特運(yùn)用   n. 一份；份額用法拓展：1share(in)sth.分享/分管某物2   sharesth.withsb.與或人共享某物；與或人分管某物11Feeling n. 感觸；感情詞性拓展：feel vt./vi.感觸，感觸，觸摸        feelings感情12.Netherlands  n.荷蘭  Netherlander  n.荷蘭人

15、60; Netherlandish adj.荷蘭的；荷蘭人的；荷蘭語(yǔ)的 n.荷蘭語(yǔ)13German n.德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)      adj.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的詞性拓展：Germany n.德國(guó)用法拓展：German的單數(shù)方法是Germans,而英國(guó)人、法國(guó)人的單數(shù)方法是Englishmen跟Frenchmen.14.series n.延續(xù)；系列Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.用法拓展：aseriesofmeeting/e

16、xams/textbooks         twoseriesofstampsseries單單數(shù)同型，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依照series單單數(shù)不雅點(diǎn)決議，不依照of的名詞決議。15Outdoors adv.在戶(hù)外；在田野； Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.相干拓展：outdoors adj.戶(hù)外的，田野的         indoors 

17、;adv.在室內(nèi)；入室內(nèi)        indoor adj. 室內(nèi)的16Crazy adj.猖狂的；狂熱的用法拓展： 1becrazyabout.對(duì)狂熱，癡迷2becrazyforsb./sth.=longfor盼望某物或留戀或人3      becrazywith因而發(fā)狂HehasgreatlyimprovedisspokenEnglishbylearningCrazyEnglish. Andhe_ac

18、hancetogoabroad. A.iscrazyabout  B.iscrazyfor   C.ishopingfor  D.hopesabout17.nature n. 天然；天然界keepthebalanceofnature 詞性拓展：natural adj. 天然的；  naturally adv. 天然的用法拓展：againstnature 違背天然   bynature&#

19、160;生來(lái)；生成 innature 性子上；inthenatureof 具有的性子留意：nature意思是“天然，天然界，前面不加冠詞。18.purpose n. 目標(biāo)；用意  Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetotheuniversity.用法拓展：(1)onpurpose成心腸=withthepurposeofdoing(2)forthepurposeofdoing為了的目標(biāo)Heheldouthisfistbeforetheyoungmanandtriedtoan

20、gerhim_.A.forpurpose   B.onpurpose  C.inpurpose   D.frompurpose(B)19.dare vt./vi. Aux.敢；膽敢用法拓展：1dare作神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，普通用在否認(rèn)句、疑咨詢(xún)句跟前提狀語(yǔ)從句中，后跟不帶to的不定式，有本人的過(guò)來(lái)式dared,無(wú)人稱(chēng)跟數(shù)的變更。 Hedarednotgonearthedog.Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,youllbesorry.(2)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟

21、帶to的不定式，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的變更。但在否認(rèn)句跟疑咨詢(xún)句中可省略to.Doyoudare(to)jumpoffthehighwall?Shedoesntdare(to)sayanything? 留意：做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先推斷dare是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞依然實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。1He_hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexamination.A.darenottell                  &#

22、160;B.daresnottotellC.darenottotell                 D.darenottell2Iwonderedhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosay       B.daresaying        C.no

23、tdaresay  D.daredsay(D,此題考察dare的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先推斷dare是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞依然實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。ABC三項(xiàng)從darenot推斷顯然是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞本相，掃除BC二項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)dare是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)跟數(shù)的變更，不該加“s,故謎底選D.)(D.此題考察dare的用法。Dare用作行動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)跟時(shí)態(tài)的變更。A項(xiàng)從tosay來(lái)看，dare是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，偶然態(tài)的變更，應(yīng)把dare改為dared。用作神態(tài)不人稱(chēng)跟數(shù)的變更，但偶然態(tài)變更，厥后接省to的不定式，但不克不及接動(dòng)名詞，掃除B。C不這種方法，故謎底選D.本句中daredsay神態(tài)動(dòng)詞=daredt

24、osay(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)20Thunder  n.雷；雷聲vi.打雷；雷鳴拓展：thunder-storm n.雷暴；雷雨   thunder-shower n.雷陣雨21Entirely adv.完整地；全然地，全部地Iagreewithyouentirely.用法拓展：entire是描述詞，意為“全部的，全體的=whole;全然的，完整的=complete;(形成一組的貨色)全體完整的，未毀壞的；無(wú)傷的，entire平日置于名詞前做定語(yǔ)。留意：entirely用在否認(rèn)句中，表現(xiàn)局部否認(rèn)。單句改錯(cuò)：hisworkwa

25、snotentiresatisfactory.(entireentirely, 副詞潤(rùn)飾描述詞，表局部否認(rèn)。句意為“他的任務(wù)并非完整令人稱(chēng)心。22Power n. 才能；力量；權(quán)益Thepolicehavethepowertodetainoffenders.詞性拓展：powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有利的；弱小的  powerless adj.有力量的；脆弱的   powerfullyadv.弱小地用法拓展：(1)havethepowertodo有權(quán)益做某事2brainpower智力&#

26、160;politicalpower政權(quán)electric/waterpower 電/水力 powerstation發(fā)電站4  comeintopower 掌權(quán)舉措;beinpower掌權(quán)形態(tài)辨別：power 才能；力量；電力；權(quán)益 strength 力量；力量  energy精神；能量 1Fullof_,heliftedthestone. 2Fullof_,heisalwaysactive.3Hitlercameinto_inGermanyin1933.4Wehavethe_

27、toobtainourshares.(strength;  energy; power; power)23.according adv.依照Youvebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.詞性拓展：accord vt./vi.(使契合，分歧) accordant adj. 分歧的，諧跟的with;   accordingly adv. 依照；依照 用法拓展：accordingto依照；依照所說(shuō)

28、0; 前面接名詞、代詞或what從句，用作狀語(yǔ)。_whatshesaid,thepolicequicklyfoundthethiefandcaughthim.A.According        B.Accordingly    C.Accordingto  D.Accordto(C)24.trust  vt./n. 信賴(lài)；信賴(lài)Dontaskme;trustyourownjudgment.用法拓展：1trustsb.

29、=believeinsb.信賴(lài)或人2trustsb.todo(擔(dān)心)拜托或人做某事。3sb.trustthat置信 詞組：1   Makethefollowingsurvey做如下考察1Ofthefivehundredhouseholders_,40%haddishwashers.A.tosurvey     B.surveyed  C.surveying   D.beingsurveyed2Theteachercamein,_somestudents.A

30、.follow   B.following  C.followed  D.tofollow(B,表動(dòng)賓關(guān)聯(lián)，必需用主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)，并且是實(shí)現(xiàn)主動(dòng)。 B,考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Follow前面帶著賓語(yǔ)，因而用如今分詞作隨同狀語(yǔ)。而不定式作狀語(yǔ)表目標(biāo)跟后果。)2   NotuntilHedidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.用法拓展：(1)本句型中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為霎時(shí)動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)。2當(dāng)notuntil放在句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不倒裝。3在夸年夜句中普通用notunt

31、il短語(yǔ)或從句。留意：1碰到itis(was)that 先推斷能否是夸年夜句，推斷的規(guī)范是把itis(was)that去失落看句子依然成破。2notuntil 短語(yǔ)用在夸年夜句型中必需合在一同。Itwas_lastweekthatwe_him.A.until;knew  B.until;didntknow  C.notuntil; knew   D.notuntil;didntknow(C.本句為一夸年夜句型，夸年夜notuntil短語(yǔ)。Notuntil用于此句型中，必需放在一同。別的，夸年夜句

32、的構(gòu)造為：itis(was)+夸年夜身分+that)實(shí)現(xiàn)句子直到她摘下墨鏡來(lái)，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到她是個(gè)有名的片子明星。Notuntilshetookoffhersun-glasses_I_thatshewasafamousfilmstar.(did;realize  notuntil放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序，主句倒裝而從句不倒裝) 3 Getitrepaired讓不人修繕Myradiowasbroken,andImustgetitrepaired.用法拓展：getsth.done 使某物被做；havesth.done讓不人做某事get之后可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即

33、get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)能夠是如今分詞、過(guò)來(lái)分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)造為：get+doing使自動(dòng)；get+done使被;get+todo使做get+如今分詞表現(xiàn)自動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)；get+過(guò)來(lái)分詞表現(xiàn)主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)。用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)方法填空1  Letmetrynow. Illgetthecar_(go)2  Whenareyougoingtogetyourbike_(repair)?3  Illgethim_(do)thework.(going 使汽車(chē)發(fā)起起來(lái)；repaired表主動(dòng)； todo自動(dòng)，表今后)Thewor

34、kersget_bythehour.A.paid  B.pay C.paying D.topay(A,getpaidbythehour按小時(shí)付給人為。Get+過(guò)來(lái)分詞表現(xiàn)主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián))4 havegotto必需，不得不Hehasgottofinishhishomeworktoday.用法拓展：haveto必需，不得不=havegotto (客不雅)/must必需客不雅Intheclassofthecomputerinformation,therewerentenoughcomputersforeverystudent,sowe_.A.ha

35、dgottosave   B.hadtoseparate   C.hadtoshare D.hadgottodivide(C.       因?yàn)殡娔X不敷，咱們不得不共用電腦。Share在此處為不迭物動(dòng)詞，“共用)5walkthedog遛狗用法拓展：walk 在此處是及物動(dòng)詞“使走。Walksb.toexhaustion使或人走得力倦神疲；walkahorse 遛馬；walkabicycle推著自行車(chē)走 walkapatient

36、扶著病人走1翻譯句子：我陪你走到汽車(chē)站。Illwalkyoutothebusstop2While_thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto_.otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose  B.walk;beloose C.walkingfor;getitloose D.walked;getloosing(A. C 項(xiàng)的getitloose 是準(zhǔn)確的；       但wa

37、lkfor 錯(cuò)誤。)6Gothrough (1)閱歷；禁受  2細(xì)心瀏覽或研討；細(xì)心檢查 3實(shí)現(xiàn)；用光；經(jīng)過(guò)；穿過(guò) youreallydontknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject. 你確實(shí)不明白咱們搞誰(shuí)人工程吃了幾多苦。用法拓展：seethrough看透；看透   getthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；接通 breakthrough打破 lookthrough瀏覽  throughandthrough自始至

38、終地6 Hideaway暗藏；暗藏；把暗藏起來(lái)Hehidesmybookawaysomewhere.他把我的書(shū)藏在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)了。用法拓展：hideaway n.暗藏處          hidesth.fromsb.把某事瞞著或人7Setdown放下；記下；注銷(xiāo)Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?用法拓展：setdown=putdown=takedown(1)   setaboutdoingsth.開(kāi)場(chǎng)做某事(2)&

39、#160;  setoff 開(kāi)場(chǎng)；動(dòng)身；引爆        setsth.off使爆炸(3)   setup樹(shù)破；興辦(4)   setsb.agoodexample為樹(shù)破好典范(5)   setfireto縱火燒(6)   setaside  把放在一邊；存儲(chǔ)She_thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

40、0; B.setup   C.setdown D.seton(C.放下)8   happentodosth.碰勁正在做某事whenIwasabouttolookforhim,hehappenedtocomein.用法拓展：(1)happentobedoing碰勁正在做某事2happentohavedone碰勁做完了某事4 happentosb./sth.發(fā)作5  Ithappensthat(從句)=主語(yǔ)+happen+todo碰勁.6  Asithappens碰勁；

41、偶爾IthappenedthatImethimonmywayhome,yesterday.(改為同義句)=  Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome,yesterday.9.facetoface 背靠背地shestoodfacetofacewithhim.用法拓展：handinhand 手拉手 sidebyside肩并肩=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心連心腸      backtoback背靠背后  

42、0;arminarm 手拉手地詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.   begoodto/begoodforbegoodto對(duì)好，跟藹；begoodfor對(duì)無(wú)益1 晨練對(duì)你的安康有益處。Doingmorningexerciseisgood_yourhealth.2 他對(duì)我一貫非常好。Hehaalwaysbeengood_me.3這無(wú)益于她的進(jìn)修。Itisgood _herstudy.(for;to;for) 2.  discover/inventdiscover發(fā)覺(jué)；看出，發(fā)覺(jué)本來(lái)存在而鮮為人知的貨色； i

43、nvent創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造本來(lái)不存在的貨色1 We_themtobecheatsatlast.2 Wehave_thatheisquitecarefulinhiswork.3 Doyouknowwho_themachine?(discovered;discovered;invented)3.      dowith/dealwith 都有“處置、與有關(guān)的意思，1dowith與what搭配，what在句中作do的賓語(yǔ)；2dealwith 與how搭配；1_doyoudowiththeoldbi

44、ke?2_doyoudealwiththeoldbike?(what;how)ItssaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.A.itwhattodowith   B.whattodoitwith   C.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit(C.此題考察“疑咨詢(xún)?cè)~+不定式構(gòu)造在句中做賓語(yǔ)。What作do的賓語(yǔ)，it作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。句意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)澳年夜利亞的地皮多得當(dāng)局都不明白如何處置。4Inorderto/soastoinord

45、erto 跟soasto后接動(dòng)詞本相，用作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，二者用法分歧，但inordertodo語(yǔ)氣激烈，可放在句首、句中；而soastodo語(yǔ)氣較弱，只能放在句中，不克不及放在句首；它們的否認(rèn)方法把not放在to的前面。留意：inorderto領(lǐng)導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持分歧。_getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.sohasto  B.inorderto C.sothat D.inorderthat (B,sothat跟inorderthat領(lǐng)導(dǎo)從句)Ino

46、rdertomakeourcitygreen,_.A.  itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.  manytreesneedtoplantC.  ourcityneedmoretreesD.  wemustplantmoretrees(D.此題考察inorderto領(lǐng)導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)同句子主語(yǔ)分歧的原那么。目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)的意思是“為了使咱們的都會(huì)變綠“，make的邏輯主語(yǔ)是人we。 5toomuch/muchtootoomuch潤(rùn)飾弗成數(shù)名詞；muchtoo作

47、狀語(yǔ)潤(rùn)飾描述詞跟副詞。留意：toomuch用法同much;muchtoo的用法同too. Toomany 潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞用toomuch,muchtoo填空1  Thepriceofthecomputersis_high.2  Theladyspent_moneyonnewclothes.3Thetripis_fortheoldman.4  Youshouldnttalk_intheclass.(muchtoo;toomuch;toomuch;toomuch)外交用語(yǔ)1Saynotosb./aplan/apropos

48、al/arequest否認(rèn)或回絕或人一項(xiàng)方案、發(fā)起、請(qǐng)求等 Hisfathersaidnotohisrequestformoney.用法拓展：(1)sayyes/Oktosb./sth.贊同或人/某事2saygood-byetosb.向或人辭不3saysorrytosb.向或人抱歉。4   Sayhello/hitosb.向或人咨詢(xún)候2I wonder if從句“我想明白能否語(yǔ)氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)。IwonderifyouwillhelpmewithmyEnglish.Iwonderifyoulikehaveawalkwithme.3.whats

49、houldbelike?是用來(lái)對(duì)或人或某事的見(jiàn)解進(jìn)展提咨詢(xún)的外交用語(yǔ)，該句型常用的方法為：whatis/wassb./sth.like?用于請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)出或人或某事的模樣或?qū)ζ涞母杏|或見(jiàn)解，即“什么模樣-Whatdoyouthinkagoodstudentshouldbelike?-Ithinkheshouldbehonestandhard-working.用法拓展：其余句型有1howdolike? 2whatdoyouthinkof?咨詢(xún)?nèi)绾螛樱?Itsbecauseitis之后表緣故的從句中，只能用because來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不克不及用since或asIthinkitbecauseyouea

50、ttoomuch.用法拓展：this/that/it+is+because/why/when/where/how-whyhasntJanespokentomethesedays?-itis_youspokeillofherbehindherback.A.as  B.because  C.for  D.since(B.itis 之后只能用because領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，for是介詞，不克不及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句型及重難點(diǎn)句詳解1Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwash

51、itbyacar.(warmingup,p1)=whileyouwerewalkingthedog,省略了walk的邏輯主語(yǔ)you跟be動(dòng)詞were,以防止反復(fù)。WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.=whilehewaslivinginEngland,.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedittohiswife.=whenhewasaskedaboutthe.用法拓展：當(dāng)連詞when,while,before,after等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)刻狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)分歧時(shí)，可將從句中的

52、主語(yǔ)跟be動(dòng)詞省去。While_throughthepark,wesawafineflowershow.A.walked B.walking C.walks  D.beingwalkingWhen_fromthehill, thebuseslooksmall.A.seen   B.seeing  C.see  D.tosee(B;A,see跟buses 形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)聯(lián)，并且是主動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)。)2Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtellever

53、ythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingandthoughts?(reading p2)whomyoucouldtelleverythingto在句中充任定語(yǔ)，潤(rùn)飾先行詞friend,此中whom在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句在第4、5單位中重點(diǎn)進(jìn)修。Themanwhocameyesterdayismyafriendofmine.(who在從句中作主語(yǔ))Themanwhom/whoyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.(whom/who在從句作賓語(yǔ))Thepoorman_losthismoneyjustnowiscalledjohn.

54、A.what   B.which C.who   D.whomThetown_wevisitedlastmonthistheone_thefamouspainterwasborn.A.where;which B.which;where;  C.inwhich;that  D.where;where(C,從句缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，因而用關(guān)聯(lián)代詞who領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.空必定語(yǔ)從句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞短少賓語(yǔ)，因而用關(guān)聯(lián)代詞that或which來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；空二從句中不短少句子，因而用關(guān)聯(lián)副詞

55、where來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。3Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,.(reading p2)我不情愿像年夜少數(shù)人那樣在日志中記流水賬，我要把這今日志看成我的冤家，句中as是連詞，意為“好像那樣，像一樣，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)方法狀語(yǔ)從句。PleasedoitasIdo.請(qǐng)照我的模樣做這件事。Leaveitasitis.請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持原狀，不要?jiǎng)铀?.IhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(readingP2)sothat如斯以致于狀語(yǔ)從句用法拓展：1so+adj./adv.+that; so+adj.a(n)+n.+that  (2)such+adj.+n.(pl.或U+that;  such+a(n)+adj.+n