專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四　時(shí)態(tài)

1、.一、一般如今時(shí)1. 概念：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及如今存在的某種狀態(tài)。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year/month, once a week等。3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞am, is, are其他； 主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式其他二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：a few days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year

2、/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long time ago, once upon a time等。3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞was, were其他； 主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow等。3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)am/is/are going to動(dòng)詞原形； 主

3、語(yǔ)will/shall動(dòng)詞原形四、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days等。3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)am/is/arev.­ing五、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)1. 概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, at 7：30 yesterday evening, from 7：00 to 9：00 yesterday evening 以及由while 或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

4、，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。 3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)was/werev.­ing六、如今完成時(shí)1. 概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)如今造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)場(chǎng)一直持續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since， for時(shí)間段， in/during/over the past/last few years等。3. 根本構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ)have/hasdone1.2019·重慶As soon as the rain _， they will go out to pick apples.Astops BstoppedCwi

5、ll stop Dis stopping2.2019·鹽城I _ my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhave lost3. 2019·安徽I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years.A. changed BchangesCwill change Dhas cha

6、nged4.2019·廣東Betty _ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas working5.2019·臨沂They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk6.2019·濰坊A little effort every day, you _ a big differ

7、ence.Amakes BmadeChave made Dwill make7. 2019·天津I _ in the city since I left school.A. live Bwill live C. was living Dhave lived8.2019·南京When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have9.2019·江西I've just

8、 returned from my trip to London. I _ many interesting places there.Avisit Bwill visitCam visiting Dvisited10.2019·襄陽(yáng)Over 100 countries and organizations_warm support to the Belt and Road initiative建議 since 2019.Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!Agive Bhave givenCgave Dwill giv

9、e11.2019·鹽城My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.Awatches Bhas watchedCis watching Dwas watching12.2019·泰安With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.Aappear BappearedCwill appear Dis appearing13.2019·蘭州When you

10、_me last night, I_ the piano.Awere calling; was playingBwere calling; playedCcalled; playedDcalled; was playing14. 2019·眉山I don't know if Eric _ this Sunday. If he _ here, I'll call you at once.Awill come; will comeB e; comesC es; will comeDwill come; comes15. 2019·呼和浩特Do you know

11、her well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.Awere BbecameChas become Dhave been16.2019·北京 My mother _ some washing when the telephone rang.A. does BdidCis doing Dwas doing17.2019·眉山Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes. I _ the team 3 years ago. I_ in it for 3 years.A. joined

12、; wasBwas joined; amChave joined; have beenDjoined; have been18.2019·武漢I _ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A. will play Bhave playedCplayed Dplay19.2019·鎮(zhèn)江I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis player

13、s in the world and_18 grand slams大滿貫 all together.Aachieves BachievedChas achieved Dwill achieve20.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then.Aplay Bwill playCare playing Dwere playing21.This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the old

14、est buildings in this city.Ais; was Bhad been; isCwas; has been Dhas been; is22.What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.Awill; buy Bhave; had Cwere; having Ddid; buy23. My mother_a good example for me since I was young.A. was B. has beenC. will be D. is24.2019·臨沂The TV news re

15、ports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is BwasCwill be Dhas been25.A nice tie! A present?Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday.A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent26.Oh no! I _ my book in the lab.Aleave BleftCwill leave Dwas leaving27.Mum, I want to watch The

16、Legend of Miyue?羋月傳? on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will beginC. has been on D. will be on28.When did you join the army?Last year. I _ the army since I finished high school. Awas BjoinedChave joined Dhave been in 29.Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didn&

17、#39;t know you _ the washing machine.Aare using BusedCuse Dwere using30.2019·南京We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.That's amazing!A. went Bgo Chave gone Dwill go31.You look worried. What's wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ th

18、e result.Awaited for Bwas waiting forCam waiting for Dwill wait for32.2019·德陽(yáng)I _ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have gone Bhave beenCwent Dhad gone33.My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _Asends; does Bsent; doe

19、sCwas going to send; do Dsent; do34. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carrying B. is carry C. are carrying D. are carried 35.How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It's so exciting that I _ it twice.A. am reading Bhave readCwas reading Dhad read36.Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.Awears BworeChas worn Dwas wearing37. I suppose yo