仁愛八年級上冊Unit4單元測試

1、Unit 4 單元測試(考試時間：100分鐘, 滿分：120分)題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分 得分第一部分 聽力（25分）. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5. 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分）( )6. A. Because theyre our friends. B. Because theyre dogs. C. Because we dont have animals. ( )7. A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the future. ( )8. A. It

2、s beautiful. B. I hope not. C. Yes, they did. ( )9. A. That must be fun. B. Do you think so?C. Im sorry to hear that. ( )10. A. I agree with you. B. Nothing. C. Im sure of that. . 聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。（5分）( )11. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo.C. To the farm. ( )12. What are they t

3、alking about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The countryside. ( )13. Which does the girl prefer? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Water. ( )14. Who is the boy going to Japan with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. ( )15. What are they talking about? A. A map. B. China. C. The Great Wall. . 聽短文，選擇正確

4、答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）( )16. What will our life be like without TV?A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Happy. ( )17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )18. Will you get fatter if you watch TV too much?A. Yes, we will. B. No, we wont. C. I dont know. ( )19. What other thi

5、ngs can we do according to the passage?A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play football. ( )20. How can you make your life more interesting?A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV. . 聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our 21 Life. With

6、 the help of the Internet, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by 25 . As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知

7、識運用（65分）. 單項選擇。（15分）( )1. What are these?Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hens; shipC. horse; sheepD. sheep; horse( )2. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A. make upB. look upC. give upD. get up( )3. The student is too young. He cant look after

8、himself _. A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )4. How many students are there in your school?_ students, I think. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of( )5. Where are you going to work next year?_ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing. A. Im n

9、ot so sure. B. I think so. C. Thats a good idea. D. I hope not. ( )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. if( )7. Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less;

10、lessD. fewer; fewer( )8. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. A. andB. orC. instead ofD. because of( )9. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ scientist. A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a( )10. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!A. washingB. to was

11、hC. washD. washed( )11. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so( )12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering( )13. The net bar is not a goo

12、d place for children._. Wed better ask children to stay away from itA. Just so-so. B. I dont think so. C. I agree with you. D. Not at all. ( )14. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used toB. use toC. uses toD. is used to( )15. Must I park my car be

13、hind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustnt; mayB. may not; mustC. dont have to; mayD. shouldnt; must. 情景交際。（10分）(A)從欄中找出與欄中各句相對應(yīng)的答語。( )16. How do you like this movie? A. Its so wonderful. ( )17. Whats the matter with Sue? B. I agree with you. ( )18. Do they like plants or animals? C

14、. Have a good time!( )19. Im going to Beijing on vacation. D. Plants. ( )20. We should do our best to fight against SARS. E. She has a sore throat. (B)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?B：Of course. A： 21 B：They are big and strong. They have brigh

15、t eyes, yellow fur (皮毛) and black stripes (條紋). A：Can they climb trees?B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (獵取) other animals. A：How do they usually live?B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. A： 23 B：About two to four. They look lovely

16、 at birth. A：So wonderful! 24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones. A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to protect Siberian t

17、igers. A. No, they cant. B. Whats your favorite animal?C. I wish I could see one of them. D. What do they look like?E. About four hundred. F. What do they like doing?G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time?21. 22. 23. 24. 25. . 完形填空。（10分）Now in some places of our country, many people are cut

18、ting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙塵暴) of

19、ten. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone. So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue. ( )26. A. woodB.

20、 moneyC. desertsD. leaves( )27. A. bigger and biggerB. less and lessC. smaller and smallerD. more and more( )28. A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. will be( )29. A. excitedB. happyC. betterD. terrible( )30. A. WithB. UnderC. WithinD. Without( )31. A. wet and coldB. hot and dryC. cold and dryD. hot and wet(

21、 )32. A. comeB. liveC. dieD. turn( )33. A. difficultB. easyC. enjoyableD. poor( )34. A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected( )35. A. clearB. freshC. greenD. blue. 閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without

22、 it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke

23、every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get mor

24、e fresh air. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )37. Some living things dont need air. ( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )40. The smoke from th

25、e chemical factories is good for our health. （B）配對閱讀。左欄是對5個人所需要的書的描述，右欄是8本書的書名，請你為每個人推薦最合適的一本書。( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today. ( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important.

26、She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. ( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests. ( )44. Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know

27、 more about the country. ( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (處理) them. The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners. B. Make the Waste Useful. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. You Are What You Eat. E. Chicken Run. F. Ho

28、w to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & About America. H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting. （C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and t

29、he lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字處理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learn

30、ing to write computer programs and nobody used databases (數(shù)據(jù)庫). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表格) gives all the results one by one. The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that compute

31、rs are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show?A. It shows three people between

32、14 and 18. B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ( )47. Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week. A. 5B. 12C.

33、20D. 32( )48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?A. The number of “c” should be lower. B. The number of “d” should be higher. C. The number of “a” is too high. D. There should be no number about “e”. ( )49. Little more than in the last paragraph means _. A. almost the same asB. far more

34、 thanC. different fromD. much more than( )50. The writer thinks _. A. children must learn to play all kinds of gamesB. we should learn many other uses of computersC. young people should spend more time on computersD. computers will become much cheaper. （D）Not long before, some farmers were worried b

35、ecause hawks (老鷹) were taking many of their chickens. They didnt know what to do with it. Then they wanted to kill the hawks to protect their chickens. However, after killing many hawks, a new problem appeared. There were more field mice (田鼠). The mice ate up many of their crops (莊稼). The farmers di

36、dnt know why. In fact, hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. And they eat more field mice than chickens. When the farmers killed lots of hawks, they changed the balance of nature (生態(tài)平衡). When people move into a new place, they often cut off many wild plants. Without enough plants, animals

37、 will die or leave the place. For example, in the USA, in order to protect the deer, people killed many tigers. As a result, The number of the deer was growing more and more. After the deer ate up the roses (玫瑰花), they ate the young trees. At last the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died. i

38、mportant, the balance of nature, keep, us, for, its, to. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。( )51. Hawks only eat chickens. ( )52. Killing tigers is not a good way to protect the deer. 任務(wù)二：將文中處畫線句子翻譯成中文。53. _。任務(wù)三：將文中處畫線部分組成一個完整的句子。54. _.任務(wù)四：回答問題。( )55. The passage mainly tells us . A. how to kill the hawksB

39、. the importance of keeping the balance of natureC. why the farmers killed the tigersD. people like chickens and deer better than hawks and tigers第三部分 寫作（30分）. 詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。1. I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party. 2. A car suddenly _ (出現(xiàn)) over the hill. 3. Our teeth have a ha

40、rd _ (表面), so we can eat hard food. 4. Forests can _ (控制) the weather. 5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保護) ourselves. (B)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science6. A lot of _ are eating grass by the river. 7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _?

41、 8. The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone. 9. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun?10. Mrs. Green is a famous _. She invented many useful things. . 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）11. The weather in the south is _ (wet) than that in the north. 12. We should eat more vegetable

42、s and _ (little) meat. 13. My book is_ (miss), and I cant find it. 14. The good news brings me _ (please). 15. The boy is _ (search) for some information on the Internet. . 書面表達。（15分）(A)Maria要與同學(xué)聚會，她給表弟Tommy寫了一張留言條。請他幫忙做些事情。請根據(jù)圖片提供的信息，完成下面的留言條。（5分）Dear Tommy，Im going to a party today. I need your he

43、lp. In the morning, would you mind _If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise. Love， Maria (B)地球上水資源非常豐富，但可供我們用的淡水資源卻極度貧乏。水是生命之源，動物、植物、人類都離不開水，沒有水，地球上就沒有生命存在。節(jié)約用水是每個地球人的職責(zé)。請以How to Save the Water 為題寫一篇短文。不少于60詞。聽 力 材 料Unit 4 單元測試. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1. The farmers keep a lot of

44、sheep on their farms. 2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs. 3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. 5. Plants need water, too. . 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。6. Why do you like animals?7. When did

45、people use the computer?8. The workers built that museum last year, didnt they?9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year. 10. Are you sure computers are useful to us?. 聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals?W: Yes, I can. Where are they?M: In the zoo. Lets go and s

46、ee them. 12. M: What are you thinking about?W: Im thinking about life in the countryside. M: Do you like living in the countryside?W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city. 13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants?W: I like plants better. 14. M: Ada, where are you

47、going to spend your summer holiday?W: Im going to America for my holiday. How about you?M: Im going to Japan with my parents. 15. M: Whats this?W: Its a picture of the Great Wall. M: Where is it?W: Its in the north of China. . 聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without T

48、V?Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, its bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you cant do well at school. Second, its bad for your health. Because if you watch t

49、oo much TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also its bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they dont talk much. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do

50、 you think? Would you like to have a try?. 聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not perfect enough. Sometime

51、s some people use the Internet to hurt others by cheating. As students, we should use the Internet in a good way. 參考答案及解析Unit 4 單元測試第一部分 聽力. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B. 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C. 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A. 21. everyday 22. information 23. cheaper 24.

52、 perfect 25. cheating第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用. 1. A根據(jù)sheep, horse, hen的復(fù)數(shù)分別是sheep, horses, hens可知，故選A。2. B根據(jù)look up表示“在字、詞典或參考資料中查找”可知，故選B。3. C根據(jù)“形/副+enough”以及修飾動詞短語look after應(yīng)用副詞carefully可知，故選C。4. C考查數(shù)詞hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具體數(shù)字，其后不跟-s, 也不加of, 反之， 其形式為: hundreds of (數(shù)百的), thousands of (數(shù)千的),故選C。5. A考查表示確定與不確定的

53、功能用語。后句的回答:“也許是合肥, 也許是南京?！北砻鲗栴}的回答是不確定的,故選A。6. A考查連詞。while “當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”, 后可跟過去進行時的從句,且本句也應(yīng)用過去進行時, before “在之前”，after “在之后”, if“如果”, 都可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。7. A考查形容詞比較級。分析句意 “你為什么喜歡住在農(nóng)村？”，“因為那兒噪音少車也少?！钡谝粋€空格后的noise是不可數(shù)名詞, 第二個空格后的cars是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。從選項分析看, less是little的比較級，fewer是few的比較級, 都是“少數(shù)的，幾乎沒有的”意思, 故選A。8. C考查連詞或連詞詞組。分析句意: “如果你不能入睡,起床盡力去做一些事情, 而不要躺在床上?！庇捎诳崭窈笫莿用~, 可以排除A、B。instead of “代替”, because of “因為”,故選C。9. B考查不定冠詞。actor是以元音音素開頭，scientist則不是,故選