中考動(dòng)詞種類復(fù)習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞的種類及形式動(dòng)詞的種類及形式VERB動(dòng)詞的總類動(dòng)詞的總類1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞3.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，能獨(dú)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，能獨(dú)立作謂語。立作謂語。What do you often do every day?dostudyeattakewashcleansleepstopgoWatchplay , every dayShe plays computer games every day. .Play, yesterdayThey played basketball yesterday.play, now He is playing

2、basketball now.play,for 10 yearsWang Lihong has played the piano for 10 years.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 做謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候 動(dòng)詞會(huì)有四種形式：單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞過去式，過去分詞play-plays-playing-played-played 原形原形 單三單三 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 do study watch eat stop take寫出下列動(dòng)詞的四種形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的四種形式原形原形 單三單三 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 Do does doing

3、did done study studies studying studied studied watch watches watching watched watched eat eats eating ate eaten Stop stops stopping stopped stopped take takes taking took taken類型類型構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞一般情況一般情況readuse以以 sh，ch，s,x和和o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾finishwatch ; gomiss ; fix以輔音字母以輔音字母 + y + y 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 have has-sss-eses

4、eseseses變變y 為為i 再加再加 -esstudytrystudies tries類型類型構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞一般情況一般情況join ; work以字母以字母e e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾like ; live以輔音字母以輔音字母 + y + y 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾study; try;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母?jìng)€(gè)輔音字母stop ; drop不規(guī)則變化見不規(guī)則變化見BOOK edd變變y 為為i 再加再加 ed雙寫末尾的那雙寫末尾的那個(gè)輔音字母加個(gè)輔音字母加 edededddpedpedstudiedtried類型類型構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞一般情況一般情況readreadwat

5、chwatch以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)結(jié)尾的詞尾的詞taketakemakemake以重讀閉音節(jié)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音只有一個(gè)輔音字母字母putput- inginging去掉去掉e - ing先雙寫最后那個(gè)輔先雙寫最后那個(gè)輔音字母音字母- ingt tinginginginginging C1.He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in2.She often (finish) her homework before she goes home.3.He (sing) now

6、, he (sing) for two hours. finishesis singinghas sung看圖寫話She is singing now.He has swum for two hours.Swim,two hours sing,nowcall,friends,yesterdayHe called his friends yesterday.Marry,every dayMary watches TV every day.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的四種形態(tài)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的四種形態(tài) wash watch catch write bring swim drive fly spend put sit shout begin return put reach play stay wake give see cost get wear teach think learn leave hurry finish eat rain stop study buy enjoy Summary .What have you learned today? Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。 Success always belongs to the persons who have already prepared well.