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1、八年級(jí)上一,二單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?一、單詞term學(xué)期,術(shù)語(yǔ)sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉join參加,加入win獲勝,贏得club俱樂(lè)部dream夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想mountain 山,山脈二、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
2、I saw you play basketball almost everyday during the summer holiday. 暑假期間我看到你幾乎每天都在打籃球。2. cheer sb. on 為某人加油Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎?3. grow up
3、160;成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大What are you going to do when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大了想做什么?4. play against 和打比賽 Our class will play against Class Three this Sunday. 這周末我們班將會(huì)和(3)班打比賽。5. leave for
4、;+地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)去某地 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他們后天動(dòng)身去日本。6. take part in/join in/be in參加 She is going to take part in the long jump
5、and the high jump. 她將會(huì)參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。7. pretty well 相當(dāng)好 Now I can play volleyball pretty well. 現(xiàn)在我排球打得很好。8. all over the world 全世界Its popular all over the world. 這在全世界都很流行
6、。9. make sb.+ adj.(形容詞) 使某人 Running makes me strong.跑步使我強(qiáng)壯。10. spend doing 花做某事 通常用人作主語(yǔ) He spent half an hour playing basketball.他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)打籃球。11. Have a good day! 玩得愉快12.
7、 What a shame! 真遺憾!13. quite a bit=quite a lot 許多的,大量的三句型1. A: Would you like to come and cheer us on?你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎? B: Sure, Id love to.當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。2. A: Which s
8、port do you prefer, cycling or rowing?騎自行車和劃船,你喜歡哪個(gè)?B: I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。3. A: What are you going to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大了想成為什么? B: Im going be a teac
9、her. 我想成為一位老師。4. A: Are you going to join the school skating club?你要加入學(xué)校的滑冰俱樂(lè)部嗎? B: Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是的,我要。不,我不要。5. A: Whats your favorite sport? 你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?B
10、: Football, of course.當(dāng)然是足球。A: Who is your favorite player? 誰(shuí)是你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員? B: Yao Ming. And yours? 姚明。你呢?四. 補(bǔ)充1.see sb. do sth “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與every day; often等連用.see
11、0;sb. doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures n
12、ear the river. 我??匆?jiàn)她在河邊畫畫. I saw her going across the street. 我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路. 類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織
13、60;表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)或比賽”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high
14、0;jump.3.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. =
15、;I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little
16、“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.5.how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問(wèn)時(shí)間的頻率.
17、如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketb
18、all?6.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.7.make sth/sb
19、0;+ adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs heal
20、thy.makelet sb do sth 使,讓某人做某事He madelet me wait a long time 他使(讓)我等了很久keep doing sth堅(jiān)持或一直做某事 Keep trying 堅(jiān)持(繼續(xù))努力 keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事 You kept me waiting
21、160;a long time 你讓我一直等了好久.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?一、單詞ill 有病的,不健康的 nothing 沒(méi)有什么 however然而practice 練習(xí),實(shí)踐 serve (提供)服務(wù)
22、60; basket籃子dirty臟的 chocolate巧克力 feel感覺(jué),覺(jué)得,摸 manage設(shè)法處理,對(duì)付 invent 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 tired疲勞的,累的myself 我自己
23、; Russia 俄羅斯 mile英里fresh新鮮的 college學(xué)院,??茖W(xué)校 chance機(jī)會(huì),可能性 score 得分,進(jìn)球 fruit水果,果實(shí)
24、160; habit 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性 become成為,變得 careless 粗心的,漫不經(jīng)心的二、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1. do sb. a favor幫助某人 Could you please do me a favor?你能幫助我嗎?2. shout at sb. 對(duì)某人大喊大叫 P
25、lease dont shout at me.請(qǐng)不要對(duì)我大喊大叫。3. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 Kangkang, dont be angry with Michael.康康,請(qǐng)不要生邁克爾的氣。 4. do ones best盡某人最大的努力 I will do my best in the
26、;boys 400-meter race.我會(huì)在男子米賽跑中盡我最大的努力。盡力去做某事 do ones best to do sth= try ones best to do sth We should do our best to learn English well.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。5. say sorry to s
27、b.對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉 Would you mind saying sorry to him?你介意向他說(shuō)對(duì)不起嗎?6. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 We are sure to win next time.我們相信下一次會(huì)贏。7. be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要
28、0;That book isnt important to me. 那本書對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不重要。8. build sb up 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.健康的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步增強(qiáng)了我的體質(zhì)。9. have fun doing sth. 從做某事中獲得樂(lè)趣I had great fun running. 我在跑步中獲得了很多樂(lè)趣。10. be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好的 Are you ready for the high
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