9上Unit6定語從句需2課時

1、I like music that I can dance to. Unit6Section A This is a singer who is a boy.who is very shy.who writes his own songs.who has a song called Qinghuaci.Guess quicklyPlease dont tell me his name.The Attributive Clause （定語從句）（定語從句）1定義：定義： 在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。被定語從句

2、所修飾的詞叫先行詞。二二. 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞+句子句子3定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who ,whom（賓格）（賓格）, whose （所有格）（所有格）, which ,that 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when , where, why 注：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間注：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 起連接作用，同時又代替先行詞作定語從句的某一起連接作用，同時又代替先行詞作定語從句的某一成分。成分。I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an apple that is re

3、d.修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 an apple 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. Who當(dāng)先行詞指人時用當(dāng)先行詞指人時用,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語作賓語可省略）可省略）2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介如介 詞提前則不能省詞提前則不能省) The girl (whom/who) we met yesterday is Li Leis sister.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3. which 當(dāng)先行詞指物，在從句中作主語當(dāng)先行詞指物，在從句中作主語 或賓語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省

4、略, 如介詞提前則不能如介詞提前則不能省省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? 4. whose當(dāng)先行詞指人時，在從句中作定語當(dāng)先行詞指人時，在從句中作定語 I know the boy. His father is a doctor.

5、I know the boy whose father is a doctor. 5. that 先行詞既可指人又可指物，在從句中先行詞既可指人又可指物，在從句中 作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about. 1. 1.當(dāng)先行詞指人時當(dāng)先行詞指人時: : 關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞可用whowho（做主語，賓語

6、），（做主語，賓語），thatthat（做（做 主語，賓語），主語，賓語），whomwhom（作賓語），（作賓語），whosewhose（作定（作定語）語） 2.2.當(dāng)先行詞指物時當(dāng)先行詞指物時: : 關(guān)系代詞可用關(guān)系代詞可用thatthat（做主語，賓語），（做主語，賓語），whichwhich（做主語，賓語）（做主語，賓語） 3.3.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時：當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時： 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用thatthat（做主語，賓語）（做主語，賓語）用定語從句完成下列句子用定語從句完成下列句子.1. The man is my brother. He is standing under

7、 the tree. _.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _.3. Lily likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _. 4. I like music. I can sing along with it. _.5. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.I like mu

8、sic that I can sing along with.He missed the train that he usually catches .Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Lily likes the singers who can write their own lyrics .Task I like a pizza I like a pizza thatthat is really delicious. is really delicious. I love singers I love singers

9、whowho are beautiful. are beautiful. 在定語從句中在定語從句中作主語作主語時，時，I like music that I can sing along with .This is the teacher who I met yesterday.在定語從句中在定語從句中作賓語作賓語時，時，(/)(/)(/)Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 W

10、e dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks t

11、hat there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwhoWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.

12、whose roof is brownMy houseWhat kind of teachers do you like ?I like (the) teachers who _.NEW WORDprefer lyricgentle更喜愛，更喜歡更喜愛，更喜歡歌詞，抒情詞句歌詞，抒情詞句輕柔的，柔和的輕柔的，柔和的1. has great lyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞1. has great lyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2. sing along with隨之而唱的1. has great lyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2. sing along with隨之而唱的3. can dance to能隨著跳舞的

13、 prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事寧愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事寧愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth寧寧愿做愿做.而不愿做而不愿做./更喜歡更喜歡.而不喜歡而不喜歡.eg. He prefer staying at home to going outI prefer tea to coffee perfer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做寧愿做.而不愿做而不愿做.eg. He prefer to stay at home rather than go outShe li

14、kes the music that _.She prefers the music that_. What music does she like ? 1b Listen. Check() the kinds of music Tony and Betty like. Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with Tony Betty Sample dialogue 1:A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like musi

15、c that I can sing along with. What about you?A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.1C PAIRWORK Talk about the music you like. 在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點：在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點：1 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此，句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。2 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用whowho（做主語，賓語），（做主語，賓語），thatthat（做主語，賓語），（做主語，賓語），whomwhom（作賓語），（作賓語），whosewhose（作（作定語）定語）3 3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用thatthat（做主語，賓語），（做主語，賓語）