2014年中考二輪專題訓(xùn)練完型填空（試題+答案解析）（10套）

1、2014年中考二輪專題訓(xùn)練完型填空（試題+答案解析）模擬一話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)人物故事記敘文6分鐘 Who was the designer of the first helicopter? Who1the most famous picture in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most2? There is an answer3all these questionsLeonardo da Vinci(達(dá)·芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)4

2、have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt5a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo6an inven

3、tor. He was also one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became7more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways8he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with9today. You

4、may know one of his most famous worksthe10woman known as the Mona Lisa. 1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctorsC. paintersD. people3. A. toB. ofC. forD. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. drawB. paintC. workD. make6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasn

5、tD. was no longer7. A. lessB. noC. evenD. very8. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising模擬二話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)濕地保護(hù)說明文6分鐘There are many wetlands(濕地)in China and some of them1the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands a

6、re among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are2to many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))is in them. More than 700 milu deer live3there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, 4every winter you can see some in the Re

7、d-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The5in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really6places for wildlife(野生生物). Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds7not the only reason why we n

8、eed to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be8space for wildlife. 9, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildli

9、fe. Every year10February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 1. A. becomesB. are becomingC. will becomeD. have become2. A. homeB. familyC. friendD. food3. A. aloneB. freelyC. freeD. lonely4. A. butB. andC. soD. or5. A. waterB. priceC. temperatureD. trees6. A. badB. poor

10、C. richD. good7. A. isB. areC. doD. does8. A. more and moreB. less and lessC. better and betterD. worse and worse9. A. LuckilyB. HoweverC. ReallyD. Exactly10. A. inB. atC. onD. of模擬三話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)人物故事記敘文6分鐘Chinese-American film maker Ang Lee won the Academy Awards(奧斯卡金像獎)for best director for his Life o

11、f Pi (少年派的奇幻漂流)in February 2013. Its the1Oscar for Lee, the first was in 2005. In a case of history repeating itself, Ang Lee won the2director Oscar at this Academy Awards, beating Steven Spielberg as he did back in 2005 when the two were last nominated. Back then, Lees work on Brokeback Mountain be

12、sted Spielbergs drama Munich(慕尼黑). Lee is the first and only Asian3who has won best director Oscar twice. It is closely related to4hard work and willpower. Before he started shooting Life of Pi, the film version of Yann Martels prize-winning novel, many famous directors said the film was5complex to

13、shoot and thought it was a mission impossible. However, Lee was not afraid of6the challenge. He tried his best to make the film, and it7him four years to let it hit the big screen. “I never make movies because Im doing a job. I make them because Im doing8I like, ”he said . “I read Life of Pi when it

14、 first9and I was fascinated by it. ”10his hard work and passion for film-making, Lee has become so successful. 1. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth2. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well3. A. teacherB. doctorC. actorD. director4. A. myB. yourC. theirD. his5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. takeB. to takeC

15、. takingD. taken7. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took8. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. A. came upB. came overC. put upD. came out10. A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AlthoughD. Unless模擬四話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)未來世界說明文5分鐘How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as n

16、ow? 1do you think of the future? People2that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very3, so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will4robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the

17、world5two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun6our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very7. People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most8problems. In many places,

18、 farmers will be in great need of water to9fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and10again. At that time, our life will be better and better. 1. A. WhichB. HowC. WhyD. What2. A. thinkB. disagreeC. planD. worry3. A. smallB. slowC. largeD. short4. A. m

19、akeB. seeC. watchD. move5. A. inB. afterC. forD. at6. A. heatsB. to heatC. heatingD. heated7. A. heavyB. newC. longD. light8. A. pleasantB. possibleC. seriousD. interesting9. A. sellB. checkC. buyD. grow10. A. walkB. hearC. sleepD. run模擬五話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)購物說明文5分鐘Not only could the cultures, histories or cu

20、stoms in different countries be different, but the shopping habits are different. Lets see the shopping in America here. If you just arrive1America, I believe you2buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the United States: Change your clothes every day. For example, in an American colle

21、ge, neither teachers3students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end. So you may find4necessary to buy more clothes than you have herein China. 5you are shopping in the United States, you will find that prices change a lot from store to store, and they change a lot from time to time.

22、 After you stay in America for some time, you will also find that Americans are not so well-off. They often go shopping at“sales”. They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, beds, sofas, or TVsin order to6money. But in America it is quite different. 7of the second-hand things are

23、 rather good. In fact, the price in the United States is always very8. Advertisements for“white sale”are often seen in January, as9as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be“garage sales”in the community. There, you can get almost10, from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower

24、 prices. 1. A. atB. inC. toD. for2. A. canB. mayC. mustD. need to3. A. andB. butC. orD. nor4. A. itB. thatC. whatD. how5. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhileD. During6. A. saveB. spendC. getD. cost7. A. FewB. MuchC. MostD. All8. A. lowB. highC. dearD. common9. A. goodB. wellC. soonD. often10. A. somethingB. e

25、verythingC. anythingD. nothing模擬六話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)哲理故事記敘文5分鐘Long long ago, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they1their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work. ”At last, one of them said, “What

26、s the use of doing this foolish work? We can2fill the basket. ”3man answered, “That is none of your business. ”The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at4so foolish. ”He5his bucket(水桶)and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying6. At last, the well

27、was almost7. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You9so well in th

28、is little thing, ”he said, “10now I know I can believe you with many things. ”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB.

29、basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that模擬七話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)顏色說明文8分鐘Different colors usually represent different feelings. Red, for instance, is the color of fire, heat, blood an

30、d life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(聯(lián)系)red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the

31、color of5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness, too. 6is the color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people7two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and8. Where there are warm colors and

32、a lot of light, people usually want to be9. Those who like to be with10like red. The cool colors are11and blue. Where there are these cool colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to12more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good13for

33、 a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places3. A. landB. leavesC. wate

34、rD. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisyD. frightening5. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars6. A. PinkB. GreenC. BrownD. Blue7. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell8. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful10. A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. others11. A. blackB.

35、 greenC. goldenD. yellow12. A. go aroundB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. oneB. wayC. factD. matter14. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital15. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All模擬八話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)飲食說明文7分鐘There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹飪、美食), but1are like A Bite of China. It tries

36、 to bring something2by introducing more cultural features of dishes, such as3habits and wonderful stories about4. Its said that more5100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing6providing

37、 a special view of Chinese and the relations7people and food and between people and society. On the8hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption(消費(fèi)). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online9sites, reports that the search(搜索)on foods10were introduced by the documentary has increa

38、sed to 411times within one week, and sales have increased to 5. 82 million, or 20%. To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months12research and interviews in about 60 cities13they started making the documentary . Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says“As C

39、CTV-9 serves as a14, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but15learn Chinese customs. ”1. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few2. A. newB. importantC. deliciousD. strange3. A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eaten4. A

40、. foodB. peopleC. clothesD. buildings5. A. aboutB. thanC. overD. less6. A. thrillerB. comedyC. documentaryD. action7. A. betweenB. inC. withD. of8. A. anotherB. firstC. secondD. other9. A. learningB. teachingC. shoppingD. talking10. A. thatB. whoC. whenD. where11. A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD

41、. millions of12. A. doB. doesC. didD. doing13. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until14. A. foodB. stationC. companyD. window15. A. andB. alsoC. tooD. either模擬九話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)夢想議論文5分鐘What is your greatest dream? We received several different answers to the question. Zhu Weiqi: I remember the sky was really1whe

42、n I was a child. But now there are more and more2, and we have begun to lose that sky which looked like a blue diamond(寶石). Wu Qihang: It is great to see the fast3of science, but I would rather see the development of people in China. Su Yang: Now, some areas are still not peaceful in the world. Many

43、 people are4and thousands of children cannot go to school. I hope that in the near future, people in there can live a(n)5life. Li Ziliang: I wish that one day I could have my own spaceship. I hope I could6a new planet that is suitable for us to live on so that the Earth will not be7any more. We can

44、live a happy life both on the new planet and on the Earth. Chen Xiaoxin: My dream is to travel8the world and collect smiling faces, and then9them into space. A smile would build up a(n)10between us and the aliens. 1. A. whiteB. fineC. blueD. beautiful2. A. factoriesB. schoolsC. marketsD. countries3.

45、 A. changeB. developmentC. useD. study4. A. hopelessB. homelessC. carelessD. useless5. A. normalB. unusualC. richD. exciting6. A. makeB. inventC. discoverD. design7. A. poorB. richC. touristyD. crowded8. A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. around9. A. sendB. pourC. throwD. move10. A. worldB. countryC. fri

46、endshipD. organization模擬十話題體裁難度建議用時(shí)人物故事記敘文7分鐘In 2010, Geely, a private(私營的)Chinese car company, bought Volvo for $1. 8 billion and Li Shufu, born in 1963, chairman of Geely, 1world famous. Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early2. In 1982 when he was 19, Li3100 yuan for an old camer

47、a. He took4for tourists. In six months, he made 1, 000 yuan. With that money, he5a photo room. 6, he began to make fridges, motorbikes and finally cars. At that time, the government did not7private companies to make cars. Li asked the government to give him8. “Please let me try, ”he told one officia

48、l, “it is my9. ”At the same time, Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make10. They visited many car factories. They worked day and night to design and test their own cars. At last, Li was allowed to make cars. The first Geely car11in 1998. This year, Geely made 329, 100 cars. As a12busi

49、nessman, Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV. He plays the guitar. Hes good13basketball. And his favorite14is writing poems. One of his15shows his big dream in the car-making industry. It reads, “How high can Chinese cars fly? Ten years of hard work will make us big e

50、agles(大雕). ”1. A. wasB. becameC. isD. become2. A. ageB. timeC. centuryD. year3. A. usedB. borrowedC. paidD. spent4. A. photosB. clothesC. bagsD. things5. A. put upB. picked upC. set upD. made up6. A. HoweverB. LaterC. LuckilyD. Finally7. A. helpB. teachC. tellD. allow8. A. some moneyB. a carC. a fac

51、toryD. a chance9. A. dreamB. dutyC. thingD. plan10. A. camerasB. motorbikesC. fridgesD. cars11. A. came outB. got outC. thought outD. put out12. A. beautifulB. carefulC. usefulD. successful13. A. forB. withC. atD. in14. A. hobbyB. subjectC. sportD. game15. A. carsB. friendsC. poemsD. songs答案解析模擬一1.【

52、解析】選C?？疾檎Z境理解。由下文的picture及Leonardo da Vinci可知句意為“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫? ”, 故選C。2.【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了, 將達(dá)·芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通, 故選擇doctors。3.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。an answer to a question問題的答案。句意: 所有這些問題都是一個(gè)答案達(dá)·芬奇。故選A。4. 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。達(dá)·芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的最偉大的天才。the world一般指每個(gè)人, 相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù), 故people為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D

53、。5.【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞, 不能直接接賓語。在那個(gè)時(shí)代, 達(dá)·芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī), 故選擇make。故選D。6.【解析】選B。考查語境理解。這一句起承上啟下的作用, 意為“達(dá)·芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”, 故用wasnt just。故選B。7.【解析】選C?？疾檎Z法及語境理解。less和no不合文意, very不能用來修飾比較級, 而even常用來修飾比較級, 意為“甚至更”, 故選C。8.【解析】選A。考查語境理解。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界, 應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法, 所以應(yīng)用before。故選A。9.【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。達(dá)·芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世, 為本文作者以及讀者所共享, 所以用us。故選B。10.【解析】選C?？疾槌ＷR。達(dá)·芬奇的名作蒙娜麗莎以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下, 故選C。模擬二1. 【解析】選D。考查語境理解。由句意“有些已成為世界上重要的濕地”可知選D。2.【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。由句意“它們(黃海濕地)是很多不同種類的鳥類和獸類的