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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語語法填空固定規(guī)律總結(jié)語法填空主要考察語法知識(shí)。主要包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯的本義和轉(zhuǎn)義以及前后綴的變化、形名動(dòng)副之間的修飾關(guān)系、介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞、謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞的判斷、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)所有格問題、形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)問題等。英語語法填空詞性變化規(guī)律1.名詞形式變化規(guī)律名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。2.動(dòng)詞形式變化規(guī)律動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。3.代詞形式變化規(guī)律代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代
2、詞。語篇型語法填空備考思路大致有如下特點(diǎn):一、給出動(dòng)詞原形、先判斷句子是否缺謂語:是,考慮常見的七種時(shí)態(tài)亦或是它們的被動(dòng)形式;不是,考慮非謂語,牢記:不定式to do表目的、將來;現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。、少數(shù)情況下也會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)。二、給出形容詞、需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);、轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞;、填寫反義詞(前綴);三、給出副詞、填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí);、填寫反義詞;四、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。總結(jié):有提示詞:考查謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞無提示詞:考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞2019北京二模語法填空匯編2019二模海淀第一節(jié) 語法
3、填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. Wi
4、th my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree. BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you
5、 may also realize youre quite a great person with great strengths. So when youre in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a
6、 lot. CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese
7、people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the worlds 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the worlds fastest-growing online shopping market. 2019二模西城第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文
8、內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of fl
9、at paper, crumpled (把捏成一團(tuán)) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.B Buildings around the world 5 (go) dark for
10、 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this move
11、ment 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight? C The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained internati
12、onal attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with
13、foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that Chinas young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture. 2019二模東城第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 共15分)AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrat
14、ed by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the worlds electric vehicles and 99% of the worlds electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese governm
15、ent will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment. BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them
16、is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home. CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood f
17、or cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook
18、with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. Its an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them. 2019 二模豐臺(tái)第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A There was a farmer who a
19、lways sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I
20、 have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are som
21、etimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos h
22、ave parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very
23、 popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng. 2019 二模順義第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題
24、1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AWhich sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章魚). An octopus body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didnt realize it was missing unti
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