中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)E開(kāi)頭詞匯（講義及答案）

1、.中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) E 開(kāi)頭詞匯講義以字母 E 開(kāi)頭的單詞each /it/determiner, pronoun. 各自的；每個(gè)的each parent,each week/timeeach otherpron. =one another 互相，彼此adv. 每人；每個(gè)；每件We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.ear /n. 耳朵；耳狀物；聽(tīng)力；聽(tīng)覺(jué)have good ears 聽(tīng)力靈敏earring _early /':li/adj. 早的early busin early spring 在早春

2、The early bird catches the worm.adv. 早地get up earlyearth /n. 地球；土；泥；大地earthquake 地震earthworm 蚯蚓east /ist/n. 東方；東部in the east of/ to the east of/on the east ofadj. 東方的；朝東的；從東方來(lái)的east windadv. 在東方；向東方；從東方go east/westeasy /'iz/adj. 容易的；不擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，舒適的 adv.take it easy eat /it/v. , 吃eat up 吃光Come on, eat it

3、 up, theres a good girl. eat out 出去吃飯edge /ed/n. on the edge of a cliffat the waters edgeyeducate /eduket/v. 教育an educated woman educator /eduketr/n. 教育工作者；老師 education /edj'ken/n. 教育；培養(yǎng)further education 深造educational adj. 教育的；有教育意義的 educational workeffort /'eft/n. 努力；困難的嘗試 盡力做某事effect /fekt

4、/n. 影響；效果cause and effectegg /e/n. 蛋；卵eight /eit/num. 八 /eit/num. 第八 /'eiti/num. 八十 十八either /'aið/determiner. 兩物或兩人中的任一的，各一的，每一的conj. 或是，或者；要么表示非此即彼pron. 兩者中的任一個(gè)adv. 僅用于否認(rèn)句 也either / both / neither / all / none / any都任何一個(gè)都不兩者三者及以上 you I right.你和我都對(duì)。 you I right .要么你對(duì)，要么我對(duì)。 you I right.

5、 你和我都不對(duì)。Both of us right. 我們倆都對(duì)。Either of us right. 我們倆中有一人是對(duì)的。Neither of us right. 我們倆都不對(duì)。something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone 等復(fù)合不定代詞，以及 either, neither neither of, each each of, each one, no one, another 等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。elder /'eld/n. 年長(zhǎng)的；資格

6、老的electric /i'lektrik/adj. 電的an electric heater 電熱器electricityn. 電；電能save electricity electronicadj. 電子的；電子設(shè)備的elephant /'elifnt/n. 象eleven /i'levn/num. 十一else /els/adv. 用于以 any-，every-，no- 和 some- 開(kāi)頭的詞后面，或用于 how，what，where，who，why 之后，但不用于 which 之后其他，另外，別的特殊疑問(wèn)詞/復(fù)合不定代詞 + elseDo you want an

7、ything else? Who else was at the party?e-mail /'i:meil/n. 電子郵件send an e-mail 發(fā)電子郵件v. 發(fā)電子郵件E-mail me at 734184052qq .embarrassed /m'bærst/adj. 為難的；窘迫的embarrassing /m'bærs/adj. 使人為難的；令人為難的She is about the question.empty /'empt/adj. 空的Children shouldnt go to school on an empty

8、 stomach.v. 清空We must empty the rubbish bin every day.encourage /in'krid/v. 鼓勵(lì)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 n. 勇氣encouragementn. 鼓勵(lì)end /end/n. 末尾；終點(diǎn)；完畢f(xié)rom beginning to end 從頭至尾v. 完畢；終止end up 最終成為；最后處于If you go on like this, youll end up in prison.ending /'end/n. 故事、電影的結(jié)尾；結(jié)局 a happy endin

9、gendless /'endls/adj. 永無(wú)休止的，無(wú)窮盡的 /'enmi/n. 敵人；敵軍energy /'endi/n. 精力，活力；力量；能量 U 精力充分energeticadj. 精力充分的engineer /,endi'ni/n. England /'ilnd/n. 英國(guó)English /'ili/adj. 英國(guó)的；英語(yǔ)的；英國(guó)人的n. 英語(yǔ)enjoy /in'di/v. 欣賞；享受的樂(lè)趣；喜歡enjoy doing 喜歡做enough /i'nf/determiner. pron. 足夠的；充足的enough m

10、oneyThey are getting enough of the right things to eat.adv. 足夠地；充分地well/good enough 足夠好enter /'ent/v. 進(jìn)入enter universityenter the languageThis is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _ the language.A. spokenB. usedC. enteredD. coveredenvironment /in'vairnmnt/n. 環(huán)境protect the environment

11、environment pollutionenvironmental /nvarn'mentl/ adj. 自然環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的eraser /i'reiz/n. 橡皮擦escape /'skep/v. 逃跑；逃避escape from the zooespecially /i'speli/adv. 尤其；特別especially & specially & specialespecially 是副詞，意為“尤其、“特別，通常用來(lái)對(duì)前面所述的事件進(jìn)展進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。He likes all subjects, especially Engl

12、ish. 他喜歡所有的學(xué)科，尤其是英語(yǔ)。specially 也是副詞，意為“專(zhuān)門(mén)地“特地，表示“不是為了別的，而只是為了，強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一目的。special 是 especially 和 specially 的形容詞形式，特別的。eg:I like all my subjects, English. 尤其I bought it _ for you. 特地，特意，特別How about some chocolate?No. I want to buy something .Europe /'jurp/n. 歐洲European /,jur'pi:n/adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的n. 歐洲

13、人even /'i:vn/adv. 甚至Even American flags are made in China! 即使；雖然ever /'ev/adv. 一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句、比較構(gòu)造或帶 if 的句子中在任何時(shí)候，在某時(shí)，從來(lái)Have you ever been to Australia?Nothing ever makes Ted angry.總是尤用于表示時(shí)間的用語(yǔ)中 從那以后一直Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. for ever/for ever and ever/happ

14、ily ever afterAs ever, Kim refused to admit she was wrong.evening /'i:vni/n. 黃昏；晚上 in the evening 在晚上every /'evri/determiner. 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的每一，每個(gè)；全部，整體We are equal in every way在各方面.everybody /'evrbd/pron. 每人；人人everyday /'evridei/adj. 每日的；日常的 每天everyone /'evriwn/pron. 每人；人人everything /&

15、#39;evrii/pron. 每件事；事事everywhere /'evrihw/adv. 到處go everywhereexact /i'zækt/adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；確切的exactlyadv. It was exactly what I needed.exam /i'zæm/ = examination /i,zæmi'nein/n. 考試；測(cè)試；檢查；審查examine /i'zæmin/v. 檢查，審查；檢查身體；考核；在法庭上訊問(wèn)examine sb.example /i'z:mpl/n. 例子

16、；典范set an example for sb.for example / for instance /'ekslnt/adj. 極好的；優(yōu)秀的except/ik'sept/prep. 除之外excite/ik'sait/v. 使興奮；使沖動(dòng)exciting；excited；excitementThe children are running in excite.Everybody felt excite when they heard of the good news.excuse /ik'skju:z/n. 借口；辯白v. 原諒；寬恕 /'ekss

17、aiz/v. 鍛煉n. 鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題take more exercise 多運(yùn)動(dòng)keep-fit exercises 保健練習(xí)morning exercises 早操expect /ik'spekt/v. 意料；期望；認(rèn)為What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? Life is full of the unexpected.expensive /ik'spensiv/adj. 昂貴的experience /ik'spirins/n. 經(jīng)歷U；經(jīng)歷C teaching experiencework experience

18、childhood /ik'speriment/n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)exhibition 展覽；顯示；展覽會(huì)explain /ik'splein/v. 解釋?zhuān)魂U釋explain sth. to sb.He always explains things to me clearly. n.express /ik'spres/v. 表達(dá)，陳述；表現(xiàn)，顯示；表露，流露express yourself n. 表情；表示；表達(dá)方式n. 快車(chē)；郵件快遞效勞express waySend these books by express.eye /ai/n. 眼睛keep/have your

19、eye on sb./sth. 親密注視；照看catch ones eye 引起某人注意an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth exchange /ks'tend/v. 交換；兌換exchange addresses/telephone numbersn. 交換exchange studentsexhausted /'zstd/adj. exhaustingadj.extra /'ekstr/adj. 額外的event /'vent/n. 事件，大事ecosystem /'iksstm/n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)elbow

20、 /'elb/n. 肘；肘部eve /iv/n. 前夕；前夜emperor /'empr/n. 國(guó)王equator /'kwet/n. 赤道expert /'ekspt/n. 專(zhuān)家endangered /n'dendd/adj. 瀕危的與字母 E 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)Early sow, early mow. Easier said than done. East or west, home is best. Easy come, easy go.Empty vessels make the most sound. Every cloud has a silver

21、 lining.Even Homer sometimes nods. Every dog has his day.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she does exercise every morning in order to build up the body.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy on2. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almos

22、t had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything 3.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to all the food that weve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up 4. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear

23、upC. end upD. eat up5. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns冰燈decorate裝扮 streets and attract lots of tourists.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. specialD. exactly二、根據(jù)提示填空1. We should make an 努力 to study hard.2. Would you mind 解釋 this sentence to me?3. We are excite about the good news.4. All the stud