精品解析：2019年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)(解析版)

1、2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（ 全國卷 III）英語注意事項:1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

2、A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】2 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A.

3、 Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.【答案】C【解析】3 .【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A. $520.【答案】B【解析】B. $80.C. $100.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.【答案】A【解析】C. Return at 3 o clock.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why would David quit his job?

4、A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.【答案】C【解析】第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. What does the man want the woman to d

5、o?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.9. Shop assistant and customer.【答案】6. C 7. AC. Buy an umbrella.C. The man s home.C. Look after his pet.A. Eating lunchB. Having a meeting.C. Writing a d

6、iary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14. What are the speakers talking ab

7、out?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?C. A job offer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house

8、.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday

9、.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a

10、 farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】第二部分閱讀理解 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSA

11、nimals Out of PaperYolo！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph , in which an origami（ 折紙術(shù) ） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. （West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.）The

12、 AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan , about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld , 236 W. 45th St. 212-2

13、39-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton , in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public , 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher

14、 star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green , about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s lov-ecoduunrtinryg taracinrojossurney. Scott Ellis directs , forRoundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre , 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. W

15、hat is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American his

16、tory?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時間，地點等信息?！?21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇Animals Out of Paper 中的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by RajivJoseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenag

17、e talent and his teacher into her studio可知，Rajiv Joseph 創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A?！?22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是 Stephen Daldry導(dǎo)演的。故選 D?！?23 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton 的 Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton , inwhich the birth of America is presented

18、as an immigrant story. 可知，該劇的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It ' s no secret that China has always been a soUrclQ of inspiration for designers, " says Amanda Hill, chief creat

19、ive officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（ 時尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the i

20、nfluence ofChinese aesthetics（美學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook," sayse-models are theinaces of beauty and fash

21、ion campaignsthat sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today' s topinWeetececdbyiClhera beisomeof the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. e

22、ra Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is i mpossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are

23、theconsumers, " she says. " China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking aboutChinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that

24、 in many ways.24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?B. It attracted a large number of visitors.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.B. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They do business all over the world.in paragraphi4meaC. working withD. competing againstA. It promoted the s

25、ales of artworks.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.C. They admire super models.26. What do the underlined words “taking onA. learning fromB. looking down on27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Sell

26、ing Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends24. B25. A26. D27. D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚界的影響。【 24 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing th

27、at there is huge interest in Chineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。故選B?！?25 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill 所說的話“ Chinese models are the facesf obeauty and fashion campaigns that selldreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are centra

28、l to its movement. (中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚運動的面孔，這意味著中國女 ” 性不僅僅是時尚的消費者她們是這場運動的核心。 ) 可知， Hill 說中國女性正在引領(lǐng)新時尚，故選A?！?26 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文and beating them hands down in design and sales 說在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文 Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是 Vera Wang、Alexander

29、 Wang 和 Jason Wu 正在與 Galliano 、 Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs 競爭。 taking on 意思是“競爭”，故選D?！?27 題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過Amanda Hill 的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術(shù)、中國設(shè)計師等等在國際時尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。CBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.Toda

30、y $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and

31、visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the“ penanyteprmapreerferr” ing to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bo

32、ught in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant th e reader had to go down to the printer s office to purchase a copStreet sales were almost unknown. However,

33、within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplacein eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged andpenny paper ” caught thesome of the older well- known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase fancy, and soo

34、n there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.“ did not begin well. Some of the eariyVentures(This new trend of newspaper s for “ the man on the street were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change th

35、e tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.Th

36、ey would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.B.Common people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult

37、process.B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.It was a disaster for printers.28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面向大眾的“便士報紙”的誕生歷史?！?28 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually for

38、bidding. 可知，在19世紀(jì) 30年代之前，只有大多數(shù)報紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊，視覺上令人望而卻步。故那時的報紙沒有什么吸引力。分析選項，A. Academic 學(xué)術(shù)的； B. Unattractive 沒有吸引力，無魅力的；C. Inexpensive 廉價的，不貴的；D. Confidential 機密的，保密的。故A、C和D是錯誤的，只有 B符合對19世紀(jì)30年代之前的報紙的描述，故選 Bo【 29 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“便士報紙”針對大眾，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以買的到報紙；再結(jié)合第三段中間的within a few years, stre

39、et sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. 可知，報紙的街頭銷售隨處可見，而且很便宜，大家都負(fù)擔(dān)得起，所以街頭銷售意味著讀報紙的人多了。故選C?！?30 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The trend, then, was to ward the “ penny paper ”a term referring to papers madewidely available to the public. 可知，這種“便士報紙”針對大眾，在街上就可以買得到。故選B。【 31 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Th

40、e new trend of newspapers for the man on the streedt id not begin well. Some ofthe early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ba

41、ll rolling. 可知， “便士報紙”一開始并不好，一些早期的嘗試立即失敗了。已經(jīng)進入商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的成功的出版商，并不想改變這一傳統(tǒng)。后來一些年輕而大膽的商人才推動了這件事。由此可推斷出“便士報紙”的誕生是一個困難而曲折的過程。故選A。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters wit

42、h 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.Here s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team, described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch scre

43、ens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with se

44、ven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calcu

45、lation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the su

46、m of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（ 小部分 ） of the smaller number to it.“ This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Lithis e

47、xperiment what they re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.B

48、y drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone s team find about the monkeys?AThey could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simplewords.C.They could memorizenumbers easily.D.They could hold their attentionfor long.35. In whi

49、ch section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的一位科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子能進行基本的加法計算?！?32 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly differentsymbols consisting of nu

50、mbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. 可知，在對這些猴子進行測試之前，研究人員對它們進行了培訓(xùn)。故C 項正確?！?33 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of thescreen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were sh

51、own. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17

52、in this example. 可知，當(dāng)猴子觸摸屏幕左邊時，它們會得到7 滴水或者果汁的獎勵；當(dāng)它們觸摸屏幕的另一端（即畫著圓圈的部分）時，它們會得到17 滴水或果汁的獎勵。由此可知，猴子是通過觸摸屏幕得到獎勵的。故B 項正確?！?34 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half thetime, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizin

53、g the value of each combination. 和第五段中的 When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子會在超過一半的時間內(nèi)選擇更高的值，這意味著它們 在進行計算，而不僅僅是記住每一個組合的值。所以猴子能夠進行基本的加法計算。故A 項正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家Ma

54、rgaret Livingstone領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究團隊對猴子進行實驗得出的研究結(jié)果，這屬于“科學(xué)研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學(xué)”版塊。故D項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously m

55、any other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Do' s?37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the coursedesign, read the syllabus（教學(xué)大綱 ）and learning management system inf

56、ormation to b e sure the answer isn ' t hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums（論壇）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don' ts? Don ' t

57、 share personal information or stories. Professors amet trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39? Don ' t operexpress annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social m