英語復(fù)習(xí)資料五年級下冊

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)資料五年級下冊2em; text-align: center; 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那邊 3. in English 用英語 4. excuse me 打擾了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和 一起玩 7. of course 當(dāng)然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 寵物店 10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán) 12. ride a horse 騎馬 13. ride a bike 騎自行車 14. climb up a

2、ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 過來 16. come along 過來 17. come with me 跟我來 18. show around 帶參觀 19. this way 這邊走 20. borrow from 從借 21. borrow books 借書 22. read stories 讀故事 23. make things 制作東西 24. speak English 說英語 25. draw pictures 畫畫 26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課 27. dance room 舞蹈教室 28. how often 多久一次 29. sci

3、ence lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 30. language lab 語音室 31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活動 33. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) 34. do listening 練聽力 35. observe things 觀察事物 36. do speaking 練口語 37. New Years Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 會議大廳 39. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) 40. be good at 擅長 41. be interested in 對感興趣 42. music club 音樂俱樂部 43.

4、no one 沒有人 44.play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 46. come into 進(jìn)入 47.listen to music 聽音樂 48. cut out 剪下 49. come from 來自 50. up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成組 52. science corner 科學(xué)角 53. group work 小組活動 54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作 55. art corner 美術(shù)角 56. computer corner 電腦角 57.play football 踢足球 58.

5、 be famous for 因聞名 59. study plants and animals 研究動植物 60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動 61. on the field 在操場上 62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷 63. how about 怎么樣? 64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打籃球 67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄欖球 69. in the forest 在森林里 70. have a

6、look at 看一看 71. here you are 給你 72. how much 多少(錢) 73. a pair of 一雙;一對 74. try on 試穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店 76. clothes shop 服裝店 77. make a shopping list 做購物單 78. sports shop 體育用品商店 79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付錢 81. feel well 感覺好 82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 83. take good care of 好好照顧 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

7、 85. have a fever 發(fā)燒 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 頭疼 88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 聽音樂會 91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題 92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部 93. have to 不得不 94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康復(fù) 96. be worried about 擔(dān)心 97. dont worry 別擔(dān)心 98.hel

8、p with 幫助做某事 99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 二、重點(diǎn)短語講解 1. play with 和一起玩 play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the tab

9、le. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of) 3. how often 多久一次 how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊 其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library? -I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often) 4. how many 多少 how many/much 就數(shù)量提

10、問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am good at English. 6. be interested in 對感興趣in

11、 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing e.g. I am interested in English. 7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the 8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽，用listen to (1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機(jī)前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio 9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China. 易錯點(diǎn)：Where are you come fro

12、m? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確) 10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞 11. be famous for 因聞名 12. have a look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價(jià)格 14. a pair of 一雙;一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15. try on 試穿 試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes

13、 on 試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on 14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read watch: 用于看電視，比賽等; watch TV watch football match see: 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after 16. have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a + 表示癥狀的單詞

14、have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant come to the party. 重點(diǎn)：含有have to 的句子變否定 用dont 或 doesnt e.g. She has to finish her homework. She doesnt have to finish her home

15、work. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤) 18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help with 幫助做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法 1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in Eng

16、lish? 2. like v. 喜歡 like sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now. like doing sth. 3. lets + 動詞原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 4. want v. 想，想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. want to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5.

17、情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否定neednt換 have to不得不表客觀 四、重點(diǎn)語法 A) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： (1)be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be(am，is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher.她不是教師。 c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首

18、字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 + be + not.如： Are you ready?你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? Yes，I am.是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 (No，Im not.不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。) (2)實(shí)義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞(也叫行為動詞)： a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動詞，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在實(shí)義動詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成dont(doesnt)，如： I dont like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。 c.一般疑問句，要

19、在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如： Do you like oranges?你喜歡桔子嗎? Yes，I do.是的，我喜歡。 (No，I dont.不，我不喜歡。) 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 The earth moves around t

20、he sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比較：Now I put the sugar in the cu

21、p. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般將來時(shí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going t

22、o have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What do. 例如： M

23、y father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going t

24、o和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。 1. be going to主要用于： (1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 (2

25、)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。 e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面： (1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。 e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 (2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。 e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time