高中英語教學(xué)資料--m5 unit 1 grammar ( 過去分詞）

1、編輯pptGrammar編輯ppt1）作定語單個(gè)分詞作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前;分詞短語作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞后. I have never seen such a moving film.Do you know the man talking with our teacher there? ( who is talking)2)作表語 The story is moving.編輯ppt3)分詞短語用作賓語補(bǔ)足語We found the snake eating the eggs. I found a bag lying on the ground. The boss kept the

2、workers working the whole night. They heard him singing in the next room. 能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞: A. 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。編輯pptB.表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等I wont have you doing thatIm sorry to have kept you waiting.Th

3、e police caught her stealing in shop.She was heard singing in the next room.She was caught stealing in the shop.編輯ppt4)作狀語分詞或者分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。Being ill, he didnt come to school.(原因）While watching TV, she fell asleep. (時(shí)間）Having done his homework, the boy went to bed. ( 時(shí)間）Working har

4、der, you are sure to make greater progress. (條件）He walked around carrying a walking stick.( 伴隨）His father died, leaving the family even worse off. (結(jié)果）編輯ppt注意：A.分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如：Putting away the dishes, the doorbell rang. ( 錯(cuò)誤） Putting away the dishes, she heard the doorbell ring.Hearing t

5、he news, tears filled her eyes. ( 錯(cuò)誤）Hearing the news, she burst into tears.編輯ppt5). “with + 名詞或代詞賓格 +分詞 ”的結(jié)構(gòu) With time going by, he began making film. With the old man leading the way, we arrived there quickly.6).分詞短語有時(shí)也可以用來解釋整個(gè)句子。Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities.Judg

6、ing by her accent, she must be from Beijing.Considering his age, he is still active.編輯ppt過去分詞 He is interested in English. He looks disappointed. the frightened boy (the boy who was frightened ) the lighted candle fallen leaves (leaves which were fallen) the meeting held yesterday the river polluted

7、 by the dirty water編輯ppt Excited at the news, he couldnt say a word. ( = As he was excited at the news,) Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree. Given more time, I could do it better. (If I was given more time,) Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. ( When it is seen from) When as

8、ked about her age, she said it was a secret. I wont go to the party unless invited. Our school is beautiful, surrounded by trees and flowers.編輯pptAbsorbed in the book,he could hear nothing.Dressed in white,he looked like a cooker. He was glad to hear the song sung in English. He had his bike repaire

9、d. He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. He found himself carried away by the wind.She had water delivered to her house .編輯ppt5. with + 名詞或代詞賓格 +分詞 With everything she needed bought, she left the sho

10、p. With his hands tied behind, the thief was taken away. With my homework finished, I went to bed. Compared with many people, Im lucky. Given his age, he is still active. ( = Considering his age,)編輯ppt 從從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush yo

11、ur teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 編輯ppt 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile編輯ppt 4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital

12、. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 編輯ppt 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting編輯ppt 10. As is known to us

13、 all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired編輯pptExercise1.Lida worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing And Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowingB. known C. being knownD. to be known2._ a

14、 reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Having not received C. Not having received D. Receiving notCB編輯ppt3. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arrivingB. to arrive C. having arrivedD. and arrived4._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. LosingB. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose DC編輯ppt7.H