高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1詞匯練習(xí)

1、精品文檔Unit1 Friendship（ 詞匯練習(xí)）1. add ?d vt.& vi. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)經(jīng)典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。提綱掣領(lǐng)：2. adds up to 加起來(lái)等于3. add to 增加；增添4. add sth.to sth. 把加到/進(jìn)里跟蹤練習(xí)：1. The money she spends on clothes a month （ 加起來(lái)共計(jì)）$1,000.答案： adds up to ，解析： “加起來(lái)等于”。2. The engine of the

2、ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.A added toB resulted fromC turned outD made up答案：選A。解析：句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。addmake upto “增加，加強(qiáng)”； result from “由于”； turn out “結(jié)果是”；造，化妝”。2. upset ?pset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等 )經(jīng)典例句：He was gre

3、atly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心2. (sth.)upset sb.( 某事)使某人心煩意亂3. upset oneself about sth. 使某人為某事煩惱跟蹤練習(xí)：1. There is no point 為此事煩惱_()答案： in getting upset about it解析： be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心2. 你別為這事煩惱了 () Let s ju

4、st forget it.答案： Don t upset yourself about it解析： upset oneself about sth. 使某人為某事煩惱3. concern k ?ns?n nU 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C 關(guān)心的人（或）事vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心經(jīng)典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and hishappiness. 他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. as/so far asbe concerned 就而言； 依之見(jiàn)2. be concerned about/for sth.

5、擔(dān)心； 關(guān)心3. be concerned in/with 與有關(guān)跟蹤練習(xí)：1. What the public is about is whether medical workers andscientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.A concerningB concernC concernedD to concern答案：選C。解析： 句意： 公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們能否在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about 擔(dān)心， 關(guān)心； concerni

6、ng 為介詞， 意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。2. The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone presentwas concerned their own interests.A with ； forB with ； withC for ； aboutD about ； with答案：選A。解析： 句意： 會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)，出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心個(gè)人利益。be concernedwith 與有關(guān)“ b be concerned for/about“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。4. calm k a?mvt.& vi. 使平（鎮(zhèn)）靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)

7、靜的；沉著的經(jīng)典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來(lái)。隨意編輯精品文檔提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. calm（sb.）down（使某人）平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)2. stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜易混辨析：calm , quiet , silent , stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quiet寧?kù)o的，安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說(shuō)話或沒(méi)有聲音。still靜止的，/、動(dòng)的；指（人體等）無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。跟蹤練習(xí)：用 ca

8、lm ; quiet ; still ; silent 填空：1. The sea was after the storm.答案：calm2. The officer asked the soldier to keep答案：still3. She is a shy girl and always keeps in class.答案：silent4. Please keep when you re listening to the lecture.答案：quiet5. suffer s ?f? v 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷經(jīng)典例句：The people in the flooded area are s

9、uffering from cold andhunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦2. sufferer n 患病者，受苦者，受難者3. suffering n （指肉體或精神上遭受的）痛，苦，疼痛，困難跟蹤練習(xí)：1 such a heavy loss， the businessman didn t have the courageto go on.A Having sufferedB SufferingC To sufferD Suffered答案：選A。解析：句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)

10、”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2 As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu ， the whole city great losses.A have suffered fromB sufferedC have sufferedD suffered from答案：選B。解析：suffer 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受苦 （痛、損失等） ”，其后常跟抽象名詞，如pain , loss , grief等。suffer from 后常跟某種疾病，意為“受折磨，受之苦”。6. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完經(jīng)典例句：The poor g

11、irl has gone through such a lot since her parentsdied.那可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. go against 違反，與不符2. go ahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干3. go by 逝去，過(guò)去跟蹤練習(xí)：1. 她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿臉笑容？How does she keep smiling after all she s ？答案：gone through解析：go through 這里表示經(jīng)歷遭受2. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。I have all my pockets but I can t find my keys.答案：gone through解析：go through 這里表示仔細(xì)檢查7. get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展經(jīng)典例句：He s a person who s not easy to get along well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。提綱掣領(lǐng)：1. get down to 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做2. get over 克服，擺脫3. get through （ 電話）接通；用完；通過(guò)跟蹤練習(xí)：1. 你的英語(yǔ)課學(xué)得怎么樣？ are you your Engl