高考英語寫作高級(jí)替換詞整理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語寫作高級(jí)替換詞整理【原則一：晚詞優(yōu)先】老師偏愛“學(xué)得晚”的單詞，因?yàn)槭褂脤W(xué)得比較晚的單詞，可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人“學(xué)以致用”的意識(shí)。如果一個(gè)意思既可以用初中單詞來表達(dá)，又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達(dá)，那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞，如：(1)Adj.困難的黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分詞：important閃光高分詞：vital 至關(guān)重要的; essential 必不可少的; significant 有重要意義的;(3)Adj.美麗的黯然低分詞：beautiful閃光高分詞：appealing動(dòng)人的;

2、 attractive吸引人的; charming迷人的; fascinating 迷人的注：以上五個(gè)詞既能修飾人，又能修飾物，非常好用，務(wù)必記熟!【原則二：短語優(yōu)先】在閱卷老師看來，活用短語是一個(gè)考生能力的體現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為短語的用法，如：(4)v. 參加黯然低分詞：join閃光高分詞：take part in(5)v. 使用黯然低分詞：use閃光高分詞：make good use of(6)v. 拜訪黯然低分詞：visit閃光高分詞：pay a visit to(7)最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：ver

3、y important重要的of great importancevery harmful有害的of great harmvery difficult困難的of great difficultyvery valuable有價(jià)值的of great valuevery beautiful美麗的of great beautyvery significant至關(guān)重要的of great significancevery useful有用的of great usevery necessary必要的of great necessityvery helpful有幫助的of great help【原則三：“具體

4、化”單詞優(yōu)先】請(qǐng)先對(duì)比以下幾組句子：【例句1】I go to school every day.【例句2】I ride to school every day.在課堂上，筆者經(jīng)常以這兩個(gè)句子為例，講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學(xué)都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體：went只表達(dá)了“去”的意思，而rode不但表達(dá)出“去”的意思，還能表達(dá)出具體的交通方式。也就是說，例句2表達(dá)的信息量比例句1更加豐富。再如：【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and kno

5、wledgeable teacher.例句3只表達(dá)出Mr Wang是一個(gè)“好”老師，而到底“好”在哪些方面，卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，Mr Wang好在三個(gè)方面：和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識(shí)豐富(knowledgeable)。因此，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)換用更為具體的單詞表達(dá)我們的思想，如：(8)adj. 學(xué)習(xí)黯然低分詞：learn閃光高分詞：research研究;pick up偶然學(xué)到，順便學(xué)到，輕松學(xué)到;master掌握(9)n. 好老師黯然低分詞：a good teacher閃光高分詞：a kind, patient and knowledgeable Engl

6、ish teacher 當(dāng)然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過增加細(xì)節(jié)成分，使表達(dá)更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進(jìn)一步改寫成：【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個(gè)定語從句，寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情，如：【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us s

7、tudents.可以看到，例句5和例句6兩個(gè)句子采用“具體化”的手段，將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時(shí)變得生動(dòng)形象了。綜上所述，想讓你的表達(dá)“具體化”，一共有兩種常用方法，其一，是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞，換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二，是在句中適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)成分?！熬唧w化”的好處，是讓句子的含義更加豐富，讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯(lián)想，隨著作者一起經(jīng)歷、一起思考、一起感動(dòng)。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、訓(xùn)練中，與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯，不如好好熟悉大綱單詞，用好“具體化”的兩種方法，為你的作文增光添彩。事實(shí)上，“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現(xiàn)。比如，要表達(dá)“惜別”的感情，光說“再見”是不夠的，應(yīng)該像詩人那樣，用

8、具體化的細(xì)節(jié)帶動(dòng)感情，寫出夢(mèng)幻般的文字：“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴(yán)溫柔.”這就是“具體化”的作用，你體會(huì)到了嗎?【原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先】在高中英語中，我們已經(jīng)涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識(shí)。運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)，可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級(jí)詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個(gè)這種詞匯，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!舉例如下，看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?(10)adj. 當(dāng)然地黯然低分詞：certainly閃光高分詞：obviously 明顯地; undoubtedly 毫無疑問地; evidently顯然地;(11)adj. 不開

9、心的黯然低分詞：sad閃光高分詞：discouraged氣餒的; depressed沮喪的; downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的;可以看出，這里列舉的“大綱詞匯衍生詞”看上去都相當(dāng)“有水平”，但都是由大綱中的簡單單詞加上某些前綴、后綴變來的，可以說又好記，又好用，你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?只要運(yùn)用以上四種方法，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累和使用“閃光高分詞”，一定能讓你的作文綻放出最美的光輝!1.增補(bǔ)(Addition) in addition另外; furthermore此外; again; also; besides; moreover此外 ; similarly; fina

10、lly最后 2.比較(Comparison) in the same way; likewise同樣地; similarly; equally; in comparison比較起來; just as同樣地 3.對(duì)照(Contrast) whereas然而; in contrast與此相反; on the other hand; instead同樣; however然而; nevertheless然而; unlike; even though即使; on the contrary; while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because; because of; for; si

11、nce; due to; owing to; thanks to; as a result(of); accordingly; hence; so; thus 5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis) certainly; above all; indeed; of course; surely; actually; as a matter of fact; chiefly; especially; primarily; in particular; undoubtedly; absolutely; most imprtant 6.讓步(Concession) although; though; afte

12、r all; in spite of; nevertheless; still; provided; while it is true. 7.例證(Exemplification) for example; for instance; that is; namely; such as; in other words; in this case; by way of illustration. 8.總結(jié)(Conclusion) to sum up; to conclude; in a word; in short; in brief; all in all; in all; to put it

13、in a nutshell; in summary 9.推斷(Inference) therefore; as a result(of); consequently; accordingly; so; otherwise 10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space) afterward; after; first; later; then; soon; outside; near; beyound; above; below; on the right(left); in the middle; opposite; in front of 11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合 1)、啟 A proverb sa

14、ys. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking; . Now; . In general; . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt; . 2)、承 First(of all); . Moreover; . Firstly; . No one can deny that. In the first place; . Obviously. To begin with; . Of course;

15、 . Also; . Similarly; . At the same time. Therefore; we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition; . Whats more; . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、轉(zhuǎn) But. Still; . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this; but we still

16、 have a problem with regard to. However; . To our surprise; . Nevertheless; . Unfortunately. On the other hand; . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true; but I do not. I think. 4)、合 Above all; In brief; . Accordingly; . In conclusion; . All in all; . In other words; it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequenc