英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級(jí)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料一、人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I memymine復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryours復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般結(jié)尾加-sBook catBag bedBooks catsBags beds以s/x/sh/ch/結(jié)尾加-esbus watchbox brushbuses watchesboxes b

2、rushes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-esfamilystrawberryfamiliesstrawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-esknifeknives不規(guī)則變化：man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children，tooth-teethpolicewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，foot-feet，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese三、三種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分：1. 一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志：

3、tonight，tomorrow，this （morning，afternoon，evening，week，weekend，Monday）,next(week,weekend,Friday,Sunday)。 構(gòu)成：Be（am，is，are）going to do.(do代表動(dòng)詞原形)2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志：usually，often，sometimes，every（day，morning，afternoon，evening，MondaySunday，weekend，week），in the （morning， afternoon，evening）等表示頻率的時(shí)間。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第

4、三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it,單個(gè)人名，單數(shù)的事物以及不可數(shù)的)的時(shí)候，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式（即動(dòng)詞加s或es或改y為i，再加-es。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱時(shí)（I，you，we，they兩個(gè)人以上的人或物）用動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾加-scookmilkcooksmilks以s/x/sh/ch/o結(jié)尾加-eswash watchgo do guesswashes watches goes does StudyStudies其他havehas3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now，look,listen 構(gòu)成：Be（a

5、m，is，are）+動(dòng)詞-ing。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式（ing形式）構(gòu)成方法情況構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞形式一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾加-inggoaskgoingasking以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾去e加-ingWrite closeMake tasteWriting closingMaking tasting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫末尾字母加-ingswim sitbegin run stopswimming sitting BeginningRunning stopping四、八個(gè)疑問詞where(地點(diǎn)) how（交通方式） what（什么、動(dòng)作） when（什么時(shí)候） which（哪一

6、個(gè)） who(誰(shuí)) whose（誰(shuí)的）why（為什么）五、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1like或者likes后面直接跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：I like making kites. He likes collecting stamps.2want to 跟動(dòng)詞原形I want to buy an English book in the bookstore. I want to be a science teacher one day.3. can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 如：She can play the violin. I can play basketball. 4.be going to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 (不要管是什么人稱)What are you going to do on the weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.5. 第三人稱單