最新外研版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、最新外研版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1 . How long 問(wèn),長(zhǎng)度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2 . How big 問(wèn)，人口( people 答How big is Beijing? Beijing，s got about fourteen million people .3 .How many問(wèn)，數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)答.How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in t

2、he UN.4 . Where問(wèn)，地點(diǎn)/方向答Wheres New York? It s in the east of America.5 .When問(wèn)，時(shí)問(wèn)答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6 .What time問(wèn)，鐘點(diǎn)答.What time is it? It s ten to five.7 . What - doing 問(wèn)，動(dòng)詞 ing 答What are you doing ? I ' m sending an email.8 . What(is 的 hobby)問(wèn),愛(ài)好答What i

3、s your hobby?Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9 . What do問(wèn),動(dòng)詞(事情)答.What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10 .Who問(wèn)，人物答.Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11 .Why 問(wèn)，because 答.Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak Frenc

4、h.12 .What問(wèn)，物品答.What is it? It's a train.What問(wèn)，職業(yè)答.What are you? I'm a pupil.What問(wèn)，節(jié)日答.What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What問(wèn)，動(dòng)物答.What are they? They are .pandas.*同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1 .has got/have got =There is/areWBeijing：s_got about fourteen million peopled匕京有千四百萬(wàn)人口

5、 .=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2 .north<-> south 北南 east->west 東西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美國(guó)的南部.=America is north of Mexico 美國(guó)在墨西哥的北部.3 from+國(guó)家=國(guó)家的國(guó)家：China中國(guó) Mexico墨西哥 America美國(guó)Canada加拿大 England英國(guó) Japan日本國(guó)家的：Chinese中國(guó)的 Mexican墨西哥的 American美國(guó)的 Canadian加拿 大的English英國(guó)的Ja

6、panese日本的This stamp is from China這枚郵票是來(lái)自中國(guó)的=This is a Chinese stamp.這是一枚中國(guó)的郵票.4 .來(lái)自These stamps are from my letters=These stamps my letters.這些郵票來(lái)自我的信.5 . give 某人某物 =give 某物 to 某人 給He gives the children presents給孩子們禮物=He gives presents to the childrens給禮物孩子們.6 .(的)hobby= like的愛(ài)好=.喜歡Collecting stamps

7、is my hobby集由K是我的愛(ài)好.=I like collecting stamps.我喜歡集由B .7 . lots of =many 許多There are lots of Chinese shopsl許多中國(guó)的商店.=There are many Chinese shops.8 .(的)favourite = like best 最喜愛(ài)的Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩節(jié)是我最喜愛(ài)的節(jié)日 .=I like Thanksgiving best.我最喜歡感恩節(jié).9 .PJeased to meet you! =Glad to meet

8、you!=Nice to meet you到你彳艮高興！10 . I' dove to =I would love to.=I d like to = I would like to = I want to+(動(dòng)詞原形)我想要I'd love to see your photos我想要看你的照片.=I want to see your photos.*Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣：Be有 am, is, are ,我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are , is連著他(he改ft(she)它(it) 我們(we)你們(you)他們(they)要用are ,單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)形式要用

9、are 變否定，真容易，be后not為標(biāo)記變問(wèn)句，be提前，句尾問(wèn)號(hào)要配全(?)1. I an English teacher now.2. Daming visiting America.3. These postcards great!* There be句型表示有There is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 There is a Chinatown in NewYork.There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) sThere are lots of Chinese shopsthere.Be動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，使用就近原則There two cats and a dog.( 有兩只貓和一只

10、狗.)There a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和兩只貓.)*頻率副詞表示動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，位于Be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 句中出現(xiàn)頻率副 詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).always總是100% ,; usually通常80% , often經(jīng)常60% , sometimes時(shí) 30% , never從不 0%.*some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句any 一般用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句.但表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中可用 some. Have you got stamps? These are stamps from Canada.Would you like noodles?爾想要一

11、些面條嗎？*連詞and和but的用法and和、那么、而且（表示承接）but但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）I've got a piano. I caHt play it.（合成一旬）I ve got a piano I cadt play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一旬）Sam has got a pet dog he often plays with it.*have got /has go田勺用法用法：主語(yǔ)不是三單用 have got,主語(yǔ)是三單用 has got.句中有have/has golM,改一般疑問(wèn)句把 ha

12、ve/has提到句首，改否定句就在have/has后加n't.【have/has問(wèn)，have/has答】Have you got any ？ 肯定回答： Yes, I have. 否定回答： No, I haven' t.*Can的用法can后面加動(dòng)詞原形句中有can時(shí)，改一般疑問(wèn)句把can提到句首，改否定句就在can后加't.Can you?肯定回答，Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can' t.【can問(wèn)，can答】詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)物是否喜歡什么句型：Do. snakes like music?【復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)，they 答】肯定回答：Yes, they do.

13、否定回答：No, they don' t.9 / 10Do snake like music?【不分男女問(wèn)，it答】肯定回答：Yes, it do.否定回答：No, it don' t.*詢(xún)問(wèn)別人是否經(jīng)常干某事句型：Do you often？你經(jīng)常干什么嗎？回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don't/ Not very often/ Not really.*詢(xún)問(wèn)別人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to短詞原形？你想干什么嗎？肯定回答：Yes, I（we） do/ Yes, please.否定回答：No, I （we） don't/ No, t

14、hank you.*選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+被選擇的情況？回答時(shí)，不用Yes或No回答，要在所供選擇中選出一個(gè)或多個(gè)或 Neither （都不）來(lái)回答.-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?選擇一項(xiàng)回答）Have you got a book? Have you got a per? （改為選擇疑問(wèn)旬） a book a pen?*感嘆句What +a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！It ' s a big map（ 改感嘆句）big map !*強(qiáng)調(diào)句用在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可譯為“的確、真的”如：

15、You miss China .（雖調(diào)句）You miss China.你真的想念中國(guó).He has a toy car.強(qiáng)調(diào)句）He a toy ca他的確有個(gè)小汽車(chē)玩具.*祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告或建議的句子.（主語(yǔ)常常省略）肯定形式：動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定形式：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.在表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，常在句首或句末加上please.例： Be quiet.安靜！Don' t be quiet!Please don t be quiet.*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).（經(jīng)常性時(shí)間：often, on Sunday, always-.） 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（不是

16、三單）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+（經(jīng)常性時(shí)間）.主語(yǔ)（是三單）+動(dòng)詞三單s/es+他+（經(jīng)常性時(shí)間）.改一般疑問(wèn)句：動(dòng)詞是原形，在句前加 Do,動(dòng)詞是三單，在句前加Does,動(dòng)詞改回原形 改否定句：動(dòng)詞是原形，在動(dòng)詞前加 don't,動(dòng)詞是三單，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn't,動(dòng)詞改回原形.*動(dòng)詞各種形式的用法主語(yǔ)不是三單，動(dòng)詞用原形，助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did +動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/could/will/would/shall/should + 動(dòng)詞原形Let /to/help+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單-s/es句中有過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式-ed,Be動(dòng)詞/like/lov

17、e/go+itl詞-ing*時(shí)間的計(jì)時(shí)法順讀法：時(shí)十分，表示幾點(diǎn)幾分 如：seven twenty七點(diǎn)二十逆讀法：（30分鐘之前）分鐘+past+小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分 .twenty past seven七點(diǎn)二十（30分鐘）half past +小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)半.如：half past seven七點(diǎn)半（30分鐘之后）分鐘+to+小時(shí)，表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分.如：twenty to eight七點(diǎn)四十分地點(diǎn)方位的表達(dá)in the east/west/south/north f.的東/西伯/北部，指在一個(gè)范圍的內(nèi)部.如果在外部，不加“ in the” .San Francisco is in the w

18、est of Americal日金山在美國(guó)的西部（范圍內(nèi)）Canada is north of America.口拿大在美國(guó)的北部（范圍外）人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng) 代詞主格句首Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格動(dòng)詞 介詞 之后meyouhimheritusyouthem漢語(yǔ)用法我你他她它我們你們他（她、它）們物土代詞形容詞 性要加 名詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性不加 名詞mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)用法我的你的他的她的它的我們 的你們的他（她、它）們 的*課文中圖畫(huà)所含的單詞和短語(yǔ)，是很重要的，經(jīng)常會(huì)在聽(tīng)力和

19、詞匯運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必要根據(jù)課本圖畫(huà)，把下列的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子記好！ （第3頁(yè)活動(dòng)3）park公園 zoo動(dòng)物園 restaurant餐館 playground操場(chǎng) theatre影居U院 library 圖書(shū)館 elephant大象 panda熊貓 cat 貓 dog 狗 bird 鳥(niǎo) monkey 猴 子 pear梨 watermelon西瓜 ice-cream冰激凌 rice米飯 chocolate巧克力 cake蛋糕（第5頁(yè)活動(dòng)5）policeman 警察 doctor 醫(yī)生 nurse 護(hù)士 teacher 教師 pupil 小學(xué)生 farmer 農(nóng)民 driver 司機(jī)（第7頁(yè)活動(dòng)

20、3）r 電腦 desk 書(shū)桌 chair 椅子 window 窗戶 blackboard 黑板 teachers desk 講臺(tái) flowers 花 piano 鋼琴 zither 古箏 guitar 吉他 violin 小提琴 drum 鼓（第8頁(yè)活動(dòng)1）the Changjiang River 長(zhǎng)江 the Tian 'anmen Squared安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)riding bicycles to work 騎自行車(chē)去工作 the West Lake西湖the Huangshan Mountain 黃山 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城（第9頁(yè)活動(dòng)5）Railway station 火車(chē)

21、站 station 車(chē)站 noodle shop面?zhèn)€f hospital 醫(yī)院 library 圖書(shū)館 supermarketiK市（第11頁(yè)活動(dòng)3）Chinese Stamps國(guó)郵票：flowers花 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 panda 熊貓 the Summer Palace頤和園Mexican Stamps墨西哥郵票：Boy男孩 bird鳥(niǎo) food食物American Stamps美國(guó)由B票:famous man名人 New York 紐約Canadian Stamps加拿大郵票：flag旗子 the Peace Bridg解口平大橋English Stamp啾國(guó)由B票:t

22、he queen女王 Big Ben大本鐘 （第12頁(yè)活動(dòng)1&4）Hobbies 愛(ài)好：flying kites 放風(fēng)箏 riding bikes 騎 自行車(chē) reading 閱讀 collecting dolls 收集玩具娃娃 painting 繪畫(huà) drawing 畫(huà)畫(huà) singing 唱歌 collecting animals 收集動(dòng)物 collecting cars收集車(chē) s玩電月而游戲 looking at starts 看星空（第13頁(yè)活動(dòng)5）Birds鳥(niǎo)cat貓r電腦 kites風(fēng)箏 fish魚(yú)bike自行車(chē) ship船cars小汽車(chē) dolls玩具娃娃football足

23、球airplane飛機(jī) TV電視 books書(shū)pencils鉛筆e電 腦游戲（第15頁(yè)活動(dòng)3）He gives presents to the childreni.送禮物給孩子們.They sing Christmas songs.們唱圣誕歌.They have a big family dinner#們吃一頓盛大的家庭晚宴.They have s Christmas treefc們有圣誕樹(shù).（第16頁(yè)活動(dòng)1&5）Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Spring Festival 春節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)

24、（龍舟節(jié)）Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié) Christmas 圣誕節(jié)（第24頁(yè)活動(dòng)2）Stamps from China 中國(guó)由B票 stamps from Canada力口拿大由B票 a knife and fork 副刀叉 chopsticks筷子 an English book 本英語(yǔ)書(shū) a Chinese book 一本中文書(shū) e電腦游戲 ches磔棋 a Chinese kite一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏 a Japanese kite個(gè)日本風(fēng)箏 a book about China 本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)a book aboutAmerica 一本關(guān)于美國(guó)的書(shū)（第25頁(yè)活動(dòng)5）Bike自行車(chē) TV電視

25、r電腦football足球 basketball籃球camera照相機(jī) dog 狗cat貓 bird 鳥(niǎo)drum 鼓guitar吉他 piano鋼琴 kite 風(fēng)箏 radio 收音機(jī) violin小提琴（第32頁(yè)活動(dòng)1）read English books 讀英語(yǔ)書(shū) write stories in English 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)故事 play football 踢足球 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 play with dolls 玩玩具娃娃 go swimming 去游泳 eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃飯 ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)（第37

26、頁(yè)活動(dòng)5）Visit the park 參觀公園 go to the shop 去商店 play football 踢足球 eat ice-creams吃冰激凌 visit the zoo參觀動(dòng)物園 visit the Great Wall參觀長(zhǎng)城 visit America 參觀美國(guó) go swimming去游泳 take a train /go by train 坐火車(chē) visit the museum 參觀博物館 visit the Summer Palace 參觀頤和園 visit the theatre參觀影劇院 短語(yǔ)： 第一模塊l.look at 看 2. a picture of

27、 一副的圖片 3. the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城4. tell me more about 告訴我更多關(guān)于的事5. in the east of China 在中國(guó)的東部6.something about 關(guān)于的些事7. lots of 許多 8. in the east 在東方9.a map of America 一副美國(guó)地圖 10. in New York 在紐約 11. has got 有第二模塊1.an email. 一封電子郵件 2. send an email 發(fā)送一封電子郵件3. miss china 想念中國(guó) 4. Chinatown 唐人街5. want to do 想

28、要干 A6. Chinese restaurants中餐館7. chinese dancing 中國(guó)舞蹈 8. go to Chinatown去唐人街9. lots of 許多、大量的 12. the Changjiang river 長(zhǎng)江13. the Tiananmen square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)14. riding bicycles to work騎自行車(chē)上班 15. the West Lake 西湖16. the Huangshan Mountain 黃山 第三模塊1. collecting stamps 收集郵票 2. have got 有 3. lots of 許多4. be fro

29、m 來(lái)自 5. a letter for me 我的封信6. another Chinesestamp另一枚中國(guó)郵票7. flying kites放風(fēng)箏 8. riding bikes 騎自行車(chē)9. collecting dolls 收集玩具 第四模塊1. Flag Day 國(guó)旗日 carry flags 帶著旗 sing songs 唱歌2. tell me more about告訴我更多關(guān)于的事3. American festival 美國(guó)節(jié)日6. a special meal 一段特殊的飯7. a big family dinner一段盛大的家庭晚餐8. after thanksgivi

30、ng dinner 感恩節(jié)晚餐之后9. on TV 在電視上9. give presents to送禮物給某人10. Dragon Boat race 龍舟競(jìng)賽 11. lantern festival 元宵節(jié)12. spring festival 春節(jié)13. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)14. Dragon Boat Festival第五模塊1. be from 來(lái)自 Pleased to meet you.彳艮高興見(jiàn)至U你.Nice to meet you.3. speak English 講英語(yǔ) 4. have got 有 5. write to 寫(xiě)給6. pen fr

31、iend 筆友 7. of course 當(dāng)然 8. in English 用英語(yǔ) 9. sing English songs唱英語(yǔ)歌 打電腦游戲11. pet dog寵物狗第六模塊1. a postcard from new york 來(lái)自紐約的一個(gè)明信片2. live in 住在 3. a Chinese kite 一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)4. in the park 在公園5. a book about Americ晨于美國(guó)白本 6. write to 寫(xiě)給 7. pen friend 筆友 8. a knife and fork 一副刀叉9. stamps from China 來(lái)自中國(guó)的郵票第七模塊1 in the winter 在冬天 2. sleep in the winter 冬日民 3. eat bamboo 吃竹 4.play with 和玩耍 從盒子里出來(lái)6. a fantastic prese