最新人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解

1、最新人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was

2、 a great basketball player in the national team(國(guó)家隊(duì))in the past and myfather loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my fav

3、ourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.(1) Allen is years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirty-four(2) Allen's was a basketball pla

4、yer.A. brotherB. fatherC. uncleD. mother(3) Basketball makes Allen.A. strongB. tallC. busyD. happy(4) Allen's dream is to.A. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD. talk about basketball with Parker(5) Which is the best title (標(biāo)題)of the passage?A. Allen and basketbal

5、lB. Allen's basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allen's hero, Tony Parker【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了來(lái)自遼寧的郭艾倫，英文名叫艾倫，是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。從14歲開(kāi)始為國(guó)家隊(duì)效力，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Andmy English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning,China. I'm 22 years old,可知，艾倫今年 22歲了，

6、故答案為 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中開(kāi)頭的句子"Myuncle was a great basketball player in thenational team (國(guó)家隊(duì))in the past可知，艾倫的叔叔是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案為Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Basketballis my favorite sport. I play it every day. Itmakes me happy.可知，打籃球使艾倫很快樂(lè)，故答案為 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Want to be a member of NBA and play with Park

7、ersome day.可知，艾倫的夢(mèng)想是成為一名NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故答案為B。(5)主旨大意題。文章大量的篇幅都是介紹艾倫和他所鐘愛(ài)的籃球，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(D)David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He

8、 is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England (英格蘭圍家足球隊(duì)).Hejoined the Real Madrid (皇家馬德里對(duì))after he left his old team. He wants to play football inParis in the next World Cup.(1) What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C

9、. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.(2) What' s the meaning of'-weown' ?A.著名的. B.神奇的.C.奇怪的. D.優(yōu)秀的.(3) Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.(4) Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan. Which sentence is wrong?A. D

10、avid Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】(1) CA(

11、3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題目提問(wèn) 他是什么樣子的”而不是 他是做什么的"根據(jù)文章句子 He isvery strong and big.可知答案為 C(2)詞義推測(cè)題，根據(jù)上下文 well-known為 著名的”的意思，可知答案為A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法國(guó)首都，可知答案為A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was bo

12、rn inLondon故選答案為B。(5)文章內(nèi)容理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 He joined the Real Madrid (皇家馬德里對(duì))after heleft his old team.選答案 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AOne day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. Theybought a lot of things and they wanted to

13、put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open thedoor of the car. " Let's ask a policeman for help." said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to helpthem. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a mancame up and shouted, “ What are you d

14、oing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at thenumber of the car. It was not their car.(1) Mr. and Mrs. White drove for.A. fishingB. shoppingC. businessD. swimming(2) 2) They wanted to put the things.A. in a big bagB. in the storeC. in others' carD. in their own car(3) helped them open

15、the door of the car.A. An old manB. A womenC. A policemanD. A student(4) What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A. They thanked the man.B. They drove the man's car away.C. They gave their things to the man.D. They said sorry to the man.【答案】(1) BD（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：懷特先生和夫人開(kāi)車(chē)去購(gòu)物，他們把

16、車(chē)停在商場(chǎng)附近。他們買(mǎi)了很多東西，想把這些東西放進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)铮谴虿婚_(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，于是他們請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)，正在這時(shí)一個(gè)人走上來(lái)大喊“你們要不我的車(chē)怎么樣？”懷特先生看了看車(chē)牌號(hào)，發(fā)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)的不是他們自己的車(chē)?。?1 ）根據(jù)文章第一句One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知懷特夫婦開(kāi)車(chē)去購(gòu)物，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他們想要把東西放進(jìn)他們自己的車(chē)?yán)铮蔬xD。（ 3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容They a

17、sked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly tohelp them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察幫助他們打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)。故選C。（ 4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯(cuò)把別人的車(chē)當(dāng)成了自己的車(chē)，而且請(qǐng)一位警察幫忙打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)，可以推斷最后他們很可能會(huì)向人家道歉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇故事類(lèi)短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。（ 5） 短

18、文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you think, Jim? ” Miss Baker asks.“ Dinner, ” Jim answers.“ Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “ But I don't thi

19、nk we need it most.puts up his hands. “ Do we need lunch most? ”“ No. ” says Miss Baker. “ We need breakfast most. sWo?hy” is this“ From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.“ That's right. ” says Miss Baker. “ We need food every morning. What may happen to us if wehave

20、no breakfast? The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry. ”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick. ”“ Yes, you are right, ” says Miss Baker. “ Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word M

21、iss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（ 1 ） are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friends(2) Miss Baker thinks is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunc

22、hii C. dinnerD. picnic(3) Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.(4) Mis

23、s Baker teaches by.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling the children storiesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了老師和學(xué)生在課堂上討論一日三餐，哪餐最重要的話題。Miss(1)根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?”Baker

24、asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 可知是老師和學(xué)生 正在討論一日三餐的話題，故選Co(2)根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)"Dinners the big meal of the day, " says MissPBOW萊克老師認(rèn)為晚餐是一日中的大餐，故選a(3) 根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,'句says Ann.案為Do(4)根據(jù)整篇文章可知布萊克老師是通過(guò)提問(wèn)和討論的方式來(lái)教

25、學(xué)的，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或 段落即可。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after sc

26、hoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: C

27、omputer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor(1) After reading the poster of the school band, we can know thatA. it needs four musiciansB. it needs musicians

28、who can play the guitarC. the band is in room 201D. we can go there every Friday after school(2) If you like running, you must be interested in.A. Shamrock Track and FieldB. the Computer ClubC. Shamrock High School BandD. the Writing Club(3) If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want

29、to invite to give a speech.A. Bill gatesB. Mo YanC. Yao mingD. Justin Bieber(4) If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club.A. every Tuesday and ThursdayB. every Friday after schoolC. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.D. on Mondays after school What's the main idea of the passage?A. It's th

30、e introduction of four different filmsB. It is the introduction of four different clubsC. It's the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放學(xué)后去樂(lè)隊(duì)，故選D。2 2)

31、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜歡跑步，會(huì)對(duì)Shamrock Track and Field感興趣，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題意可知是計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂(lè)部，Bill gates與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)，故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部每周三下午4點(diǎn)30分開(kāi)始，故選Co(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

32、 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first cl

33、ass starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch,

34、I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.(1) Mike is in now.A. the US

35、B. the UKC. CanadaD. Germany(2) What's Mike's favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. MusicD. Science(3) Mike practises playing the piano for after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. two hours(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike is 11 yea

36、rs old.B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者M(jìn)ike介紹自己的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況、愛(ài)好和夢(mèng)想。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知邁克現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)居 住，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Of all my subjects, I like Science best.可知邁克最喜歡科

37、學(xué)，故選 D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school.可知邁克每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴，故選 C(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知選項(xiàng) A 不符合文 章內(nèi)容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science.可知選項(xiàng) B 不符合文章內(nèi) 容；but I usually eat

38、 lunch at home. 可知選項(xiàng) C不符合文章內(nèi)容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知選項(xiàng)D,符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It migh

39、t be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予）alicense to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tes

40、la, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（革命） the way we get around. They are saferand more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people

41、to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （傳感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.Flaws like

42、this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）.When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to

43、 a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1） Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?A. GoogleB. TeslaC. UberD. Baidu（2） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Solutions for disabled people.B. Tips for rid

44、ing in self-driving cars.C. Advantages of self-driving cars.D. Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3） When sensing （感應(yīng)） an obstacle （障礙物）in the way, self-driving cars will.A. attack it with a laser beamB. slow down or change directionC. crash into it to get past itD. stop and move around it(4) Wh

45、at can we infer (推斷)from the story?A. Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B. Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D. Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.【答案】(1) AC(3

46、) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，它們比普通的小 轎車(chē)更安全而且更環(huán)保。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when Google announced that it was making such cars. 可知，谷歌先制造 自駕小轎車(chē)，故選 Ao(2)主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選 Q(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.可知，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車(chē)會(huì)減

47、慢速度或 者改變方向，故選 B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車(chē)比普通車(chē)更加安全和環(huán)保，開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，可推出自駕車(chē)可以是人們開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join

48、us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday (3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday (3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m.)Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday (3:10 p. m 4: 50 p. m.)Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday (3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m)Learn to singSpo

49、rts ClubFriday (3:10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.)Do all kinds of sports(1) Amy likes reading. She can join.A. the Reading Club B. the Computer Club C. the Art Club D. the Sports Club (2) In the Computer Club, you can.A. draw all kinds of picturesB. learn to singC. do all kinds of sportsD. learn to use computer

50、sD. ThursdayD. 3: 20 p. m.D. Sports Club(3) On afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday(4) The Sports Club starts at.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3:10 p. m.(5) In the you can spend the shortest (最短的)time.A. Reading ClubB. Art ClubC. Singing Club【答案】(1)

51、 AD(3) C(4) CC【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告介紹了5個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。(1)推斷題。根據(jù) Read newspapers, magazines閱讀雜志和報(bào)紙，可知喜歡閱讀應(yīng)參加閱 讀俱樂(lè)部。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Computer Club Learn to use computers 可知在電腦俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)電腦。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wednesday (3:10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ) Draw all kinds of pictures 可知在 周三下午能畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sports Club Friday (3:10 p

52、. m 5: 00 p. m.)可知體育俱樂(lè)部 3:10 p. m 開(kāi)始。故選Co(5)推斷題。 Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m) 2 小時(shí)；Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.) 1 小時(shí) 40 分；Art Club Wednesday (3:10 p. m4: 50 p. m.) ) 1 小時(shí) 40 分；Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m 4: 00 p. m ) 1 小時(shí)；Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m5: 00 p.

53、m.) ) 1 小時(shí) 50 分。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and he

54、avy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per ce

55、nt in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I' come back, I'

56、m going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. Ithought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're going to take me toPhuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we

57、9;re going to travel to Mr Phairat's home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun. I'm amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king(拳擊)lessons nextLove, MandyD. cookingD. Bangkoktrained 20