荊州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題

1、荊州市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few （year）, theking fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a wh

2、ole night. At last, he decided （test） his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of （they）, You must fill the room completely （ 完全地 ） with anything you wish. But there should （be）no space left and you can't ask foradvice from anyone!"The next day the king （visit） his elder son's room. The

3、 room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to other room, but it was closed.His （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,so the king shouted at him （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle andthe room was fu

4、ll of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers are easy to get.【答案】years； for； to test； them ； be； visited； the ； younger； angrily； which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國(guó)王生病了，想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去

5、了兩個(gè)兒子的房間，很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?，他意識(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。（ 1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。a few 一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year 的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。（ 2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。（ 3）句意：最后，他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth. ，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。（ 4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of 是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they 改為 them ，故答案是them 。（ 5）句意

6、：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be 句式，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。（ 6）句意：第二天，國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用 visit的過(guò)去式visited ,故答案是visited。（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ) one - the other 丁一個(gè)另一個(gè)；故答案是the。（ 8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對(duì)的，因此

7、都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是 younger。(9)句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。(10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which ,故答案是which/that 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a

8、quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop mus

9、ic,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If

10、 they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looke

11、d very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save)

12、even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了 Beet夫婦雖然有錢(qián)，但是很節(jié)省，不開(kāi)燈，也不坐公共汽車(chē)。(1)句意：她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜歡流行音樂(lè)，但她不會(huì)打開(kāi)她的電視。根據(jù)liked the pop music和would not turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ,故填but。(3)句意：他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,

13、固定搭配，例如，故填 as。（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢(qián)。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。（ 5）句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買(mǎi)了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of 后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那個(gè)女人聽(tīng)到有人上樓來(lái)了。根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開(kāi)燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來(lái)很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：親愛(ài)的，你為什么回來(lái)得這么晚？根據(jù)asked the woman 可知此處是問(wèn)原因，

14、故是為什么，why ，故填 Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said, happy的副詞是happily ,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一輛出租車(chē)，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will save?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was ni

15、neteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a

16、 rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have

17、 never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave (they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member of my parish. I try to act toward oth

18、ers like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the (easy) it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車(chē)司機(jī)的作者，在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中，認(rèn)識(shí)到誠(chéng)實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 ( 1)句意：我在1913 年來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，

19、掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to earn。( 2)句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢(qián)，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。it指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事，故填 It。(3)句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢(qián)，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù) hasn't been too easy at times 和have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn) 折，故填but/yet 。(4)句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢(qián)，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以 備不時(shí)

20、之需。此處表示目的， for,介詞，為了，故填 for。(5)句意：但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。impression是名詞，其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填 wrong/false。(6)句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。regard與主語(yǔ)most of them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 will,可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 be regarded

21、o(7)句意：在我開(kāi)出租車(chē)的這些年里，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)公眾的麻煩，即使是酒鬼。根 據(jù)I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，even,即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故填even。(8)句意：即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng)，我也只是同意他們的意見(jiàn)，然后他們就會(huì)規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，主語(yǔ)是they,故反身代詞是themselves ,故填 themselves o(9)句意：我相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。one of后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填gifts o(10)句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試這個(gè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，

22、它就變得越容易。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定搭配，越越，故此處是比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier,故填 easier。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種 用法。4 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it

23、was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I sawfirefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while（watch） the news today.Often, they are the first helpers whenaccident h

24、appens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice puttingice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about these（/bre?v/） men and women, read the art

25、icleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll（/d） me this month s ?un/in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire（/'ste?n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour（hero）wi

26、ll be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ； quickly； dangerous； watching； an； on； brave； join ； station ；heroes【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。（ 3）句意：消

27、防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞，danger 的形容詞dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候，watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching ，故填 watching 。（ 5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an ，a 用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前，an 用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。（6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。（ 7

28、）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。（8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 3 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫(huà)，或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ，故填 heroes ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，

29、需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1 個(gè)單詞 ）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could (climb) to

30、 the top ofthe tree first. Their (mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as theyplayed.One of the climbers was(冠詞)8-year-old boy named David. He was the(short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried ( they 1 best to

31、 climb as high as theycould. ( 連詞 )they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the topof the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the topof the tree so （quick）?""It was easy, "David said.

32、"The other children （ keep） looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of （fall） down.I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."It is true in life that if we just k

33、eep going forward（ 介詞 ）looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb； mothers； an； shortest； their； Although/ Though ； quickly； kept； falling ；without【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂。climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 climb 。（ 2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。mother 是名詞，媽媽

34、，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填mothers。（ 3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8 歲男孩。boy 是名詞單數(shù)，8 以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。short 是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the 可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填shortest。（ 5）句意：然后比賽開(kāi)始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。try one's best todo,固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事， they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的，故填their 。（ 6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半，但最后他

35、還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。根據(jù) they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣，although/ though ，盡管，故填A(yù)lthough/ Though 。（ 7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)?？副詞修飾reach， quick 的副詞是quickly,迅速地，故填 quickly。（ 8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，keep的是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是kept,保持，故填

36、kept。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall 是動(dòng)詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞falling,故填falling。（ 10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。根據(jù)keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without 是介詞，沒(méi)有，故填 without ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A group of boys gathered around a tree.

37、"a tall tree!" they said to each other. Thegroup of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and (look)at the children as they played. One ofthe(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was (short)child in t

38、hegroup. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried (they)best to climb as high as they could.they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was glad (see)this. She asked him, "Dav

39、id, how did you manage to reachthe top of the tree so (quick)?""It was easy, "David said." The other children (keep)looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close

40、 I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward looking back, we are more likely toreach our goals.【 答 案】 what ； looking ； climbers ； the shortest； their ； Although/Though ； to see； quickly； kept； without【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)David

41、爬樹(shù)的故事告訴我們?nèi)绻覀兝^續(xù)向前，而不回頭，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。(1)句意：好高的一棵樹(shù)啊！根據(jù) a tall tree,可知省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，故是感嘆句的形 式， tree 是名詞單數(shù)，用what 感嘆，故填what。( 2)句意：母親們坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著孩子們玩耍。根據(jù)The mothers were sitting not faraway and可知是并列謂語(yǔ)并省略了were,故填looking。(3)句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的 8歲男孩。之一，固定搭配，one of+限 定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填climbers。( 4)句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)贏得這

42、場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)in thegroup可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，the+形容詞的最高級(jí)，short的最高級(jí)是 shortest,故填the shortest 。( 5)句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。盡某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配， try one's best to do ，故此次是形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。( 6)句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹(shù)的一半，但他最終還是最快到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up 和 reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞

43、盡管，Although/Though ，故填 Although/Though 。(7)句意：他的母親很高興看到這一點(diǎn)。很高興做某事，固定搭配，be glad to do,故填 to see。（ 8）句意：她問(wèn)他：“大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂?shù)模俊备痹~修飾動(dòng)詞reach， quick的副詞 quickly,故填 quickly。（ 9）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)as they climbed. 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，keep的過(guò)去式是 kept,故填kept。（ 10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)looking 可知其前應(yīng)是介

44、詞，根據(jù)keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，沒(méi)有，without ，故填 without ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種 用法。7 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy（ 濃密的 ） beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories f

45、or us（read）in class. Well, we all liked him until he（return） our graded homework.When he gave back my paper, it looked like it（cover） in blood. He （check）everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn't even tell what I had written. Mr. Forest

46、wanted me（fix） everything.At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn't understand anything about being in the seventh grade. Why was he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! When I got older, though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marks in my homework. By the time I got to h

47、igh school, I was already a pretty good writer.Now I am a teacher and I put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.（learn）is like building a house. If you don't have strong bricks on the bottom, the hom

48、e（stand）. If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with me with his red pen, I wouldn'tbe who I am today.【答案】to read； returned ； was covered； had checked； to fix； Learning； won't stand【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了Mr. Forest 是一個(gè)很好的老師，但對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格，但他的嚴(yán)格使我成為一個(gè)很好的老師的故事。（ 1）句意：因?yàn)樗舴浅：玫墓适陆o我們?cè)谡n堂上閱讀。固定搭配，for sb. to do s

49、th. 給某人做某事。故答案為to read 。（ 2）句意：我們都很喜歡他，直到他歸還我們的分級(jí)作業(yè)。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)liked 可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。return 的過(guò)去式為returned ，故答案為returned 。（ 3）句意：它看起來(lái)好像被血覆蓋了。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞looked 以及 it 和 cover 的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it 可知， be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was, cover的過(guò)去分詞為 covered, 故答案為 was covered。（ 4）句意：他已經(jīng)檢查了所有東西，并用紅筆做了評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)check 檢查和madeco

50、mments 做評(píng)價(jià)可知，檢查應(yīng)在做評(píng)價(jià)之前，made comments 為過(guò)去時(shí)，因此check 應(yīng)用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。check的過(guò)去分詞為checked。故答案為had checked。（ 5）句意：Mr. Forest 想要我訂正所有的東西。固定搭配want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。故答案為to fix。（ 6）句意：學(xué)習(xí)就像建一個(gè)房子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用learn 的動(dòng)名詞 learning 作主語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為L(zhǎng)earning。（ 7）句意：如果你的底部沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的磚頭，家將不會(huì)立起來(lái)。根據(jù)if 可知，本句為if 引導(dǎo)的條

51、件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。又根據(jù) If youdon't have strong bricks on the bottom 如果你的底部沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的磚頭，可知是將不會(huì)立起來(lái)，應(yīng)用will 的否定 won't stand 。故答案為won't stand ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts fo

52、r the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation ， and she （accept）it.Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be （be） filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some he

53、art shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black （take） a broom （ 掃帚 ）. With thegift， the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life ， because it （sweep） （掃 ）both dirt and bad luck away. Next ， Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey She wants the Browns' life （be） as sweet as it.Finally， Mrs.

54、Black decides （make） some bread after she gets home. The deliciousgift （be）great ， because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new housewill never go hungry.Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.【答案】accepted； be； takes； can sweep； to be ； to make； will【解析】【分析】大意：短文

55、主要介紹了Black 小姐為了給Brown 一家慶祝喬遷之喜購(gòu)買(mǎi)的禮物。（ 1）句意：她接受了它。根據(jù)上文Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天 Black 小姐 收到了 他們 的邀請(qǐng) ，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一 般過(guò)去 時(shí)，應(yīng)用accept 的 過(guò)去 式accepted。故答案為 accepted。（ 2）句意：她希望Brown 家的房子總是充滿光。根據(jù)will 可知，空格處應(yīng)用be 原形。故答案為be。（ 3）句意：然后，black 小姐拿了一把掃帚。根據(jù)上文She puts some heart shaped onesint

56、o her basket. 她把一些心形的放進(jìn)籃子，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she 可知，應(yīng)用take的三單形式takes。故答案為takes。（ 4）句意：因?yàn)樗梢話叩艋覊m和壞運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文a broom （ 掃帚 ） ，可知可以掃掉灰塵和壞運(yùn)氣，用 can sweep。故答案為 can sweep。（ 5）句意：她希望Brown 家的生活像它一樣甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，可知應(yīng)用to be。故答案為to be。（6）句意：最后，Black小姐決定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事。故答案為to make。（

57、7）句意：這美味的禮物將會(huì)是很棒的。根據(jù)上文after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有做，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為 will be?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got

58、 a terrible (ill) at the age of seven." It was inGrade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked someonewould like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their (hand). And she chose eight boys (form) a spe