外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module 1 Wonders of the world時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)及寫作練習(xí)

1、.Module1時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一 一般如今時(shí)1.構(gòu)成: 1 be: am/is/are 2 do: do/does2.標(biāo)志詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1.構(gòu)成：1be: was/were 2 do: did2.標(biāo)志詞:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：1will b

2、e/do 2 be going to be/do2.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in the future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：am/is/are v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意1以下這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于如今進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget

3、等 2有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表將來(lái),如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive五、過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)1.構(gòu)成： was/were v-ing2.標(biāo)志詞：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)的運(yùn)用： 1主句中的動(dòng)作先于從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)展的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I

4、was watching TV. 2從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，且進(jìn)展的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3 假設(shè)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無(wú)所謂先后時(shí)，主從句可同時(shí)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)，此時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由while引導(dǎo)。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情況下，假設(shè)動(dòng)詞為表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一般都應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)。 eg:

5、 Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home.六、如今完成時(shí)1.構(gòu)造：1be: have/has been 2do: have/has done2.標(biāo)志詞：already, just, yet, ever, never, so fartill now/up to now, recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段注意延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg: The poor old man has died. T The poor

6、 old man has died for three years. F The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否認(rèn)句中，可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用可采用下述三種方法： 1將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin

7、 to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away fromModule1 寫作練習(xí)如何寫以“旅游為話題的文章 本模塊的話題是“旅游。以“旅游為話題的書面表達(dá)形式靈敏多變。體裁豐富。可以描繪旅游經(jīng)歷，也可以描繪旅游經(jīng)歷，也可以介紹某個(gè)風(fēng)景名勝，還可以介紹旅游方案或安排。描寫旅游時(shí)往往涉及詳細(xì)的行程安排和所做的

8、事情。如今，讓我們來(lái)結(jié)合實(shí)例講解一下該話題的寫作技巧吧。 【典型剖析】假設(shè)你是王磊，你打算近期到香港去旅游。下面的表格是你制定的一個(gè)旅行方案，你寫了封電子郵件給香港的筆友John,希望他能給你提些好的建議。單靠“死記還不行,還得“活用,姑且稱之為“先死后活吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽(tīng)到的新穎事記下來(lái),摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實(shí)感,篇幅可長(zhǎng)可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語(yǔ)、名言警句等,定期檢查點(diǎn)評(píng),選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即穩(wěn)固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作才能,同時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察才能、思維才能等等,到達(dá)“一石多鳥的效果。香港三日游第一天早上到達(dá)香港，游覽迪尼斯樂(lè)園第二天購(gòu)物

9、；晚上再九龍看夜景第三天坐飛機(jī)分開(kāi)香港要求：80字左右文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：迪斯尼樂(lè)園Disneyland;九龍Kowloon;夜景the view of night【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.時(shí)態(tài)：以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，還會(huì)用到一般如今時(shí)。2.人稱：本文是Wang Lei寫給John的電子郵件，故寫作時(shí)的人稱以第一人稱為主。3.寫作思路：按照表格提示，按時(shí)間順序介紹方案三天在香港的詳細(xì)行程，然后希望John能給他提一些建議。4.本卷須知：寫方案時(shí)通常用到“be going to/plan to/will+do等構(gòu)造?！痉段摹?Dear John,I am planning a tri

10、p to Hong Kong. I am going to visit Disneyland on the first day. I hear that Hong Kong Disneyland is a good place to visit, so I will spend the whole day there. On the second day Ill go shopping. There are so many shopping malls in Hong Kong. People can buy whatever they want. After going shopping , I will go to Kowloon to see the vie