外研版初中英語知識點整理

1、.初三英語知識點整理7A 1-21. be on the school basketball team2. at weekends=at the weekend 3. link-verb:感官：。上去look, sound, taste, smell, feel 變得：become, get, grow, turn, go不變：stay, remain, keep *seem, appear 感官動詞后接形容詞如：The music sounds good. *I feel well. well=healthy a. 4. How do you say that in English?5. 玩

2、的愉快Have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself +doing 6. 兩個：both, either, neither 三個：all, every, none 7. yàies studyàstudies y前為輔音8. I am always hard-working. I always work hard. àbe動詞后，實義動詞前9. would like to do =want to do would like sb. to do =want sb. to do 10. too much water 不可數(shù)名詞 much

3、 too fat 貶義形容詞11. a great/large number of books a great deal of water 12. say hi 說話內(nèi)容 speak English 語言 talk: 1 talk with/to sb. about sth. 2 have a talktell 1 tell sb. about sth. 2 tell sb. to do 3 tell a lie, the truth, a story, 4 tell the difference between A and B13. look at 看 see 看見， 明白 watch: 1

4、 watch birds 觀察2 watch a football game 看在動的東西Read:1 讀 2 for information a read the map b read the website 14. v. open<->close a. open<->closed 親密的 close a. 15. each 個體each of every 整體 _ of the students is here. A. everyone B. every one C. each B, Càevery one of =each of 其中每一個16. It

5、is time for sth. It is time to do 17. a book of mine 7A 3-41. 以ly, ing, ed結尾的形容詞通常加more, the most 例如：more quickly more excited 2. Western restaurants 西方的 大寫W western countries 地理位置 小寫w3. up詞組整理1) 表示程度 clean up eatup mopup 2) dress up as 喬裝打扮meet up with 約見call sb. up=call sb. 4. on a cold morning on

6、 the morning of October 31st 5. You have a nice watch. -Thanks. I bought it yesterday. -How I wish to have one like it. 6. a boring film ing修飾物主動：令人。的 I feel bored. 修飾人，被動：感到。的7. across 橫穿1 walk across the street2 walk across/over the bridge3 The bridge is six meters across. Through 內(nèi)部穿過 walk throug

7、h the forest 有困難 Walk through the desert抽象的 Go through my mind 8. on, at At Christmas On Christmas eve On Teachers day9. some的用法1 Would you like=Do you want2 Can I have 3 What about/How about 10. exercise 的用法1 練習題可數(shù)Maths exercises *exercise books 名詞修飾名詞第一個名詞用單數(shù)2 鍛煉不可數(shù)Do more exercise, then you will

8、be slim. *do morning/eye exercises表示種類可數(shù)3v. 11. need用法1情態(tài)動詞 need do àneednt do 2 實義動詞 need to do àdont need to do *I _ any water. A. neednt B. dont need B情態(tài)動詞必須與謂語動詞連用才能加賓語3物做主語時Sth. Need doing =sth. Need to be done The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 12. how long時間

9、 How far間隔 How often =how many times+范圍How soon多久以后in+一段時間13. people 復數(shù)名詞謂語動詞用復數(shù)民族 a people 56 peoples a person àpersons 14. 1 lie, lied, lied 說謊2 lie, lay, lain 躺3lay, laid, laid 放，下蛋15. there be 就近原那么 “有“7A 5-61. 介詞后doing 常用介詞about, for, of, with, without, at 2. 花費1) I spend 10 yuan on the bo

10、ok. =in buying the book. I spend 10 minutes on the book. =in buying the book. 2 The book cost me 10 yuan. /ten minutes. cost, cost, cost The work cost me one hour/one dollar to finish. 3 It takes me 10 minutes to walk home. 4 I paid 10 yuan for the book. *Pay the bill/pay the debt 3. 物match物 物fit 人T

11、he tie matches the shirt. The tie fits him. 4. win贏得, beat 打敗win the match à物beat him à人5. thank you 的答復Its my pleasure. Not at all. You are welcome. 6. Sorry的答復Never mind. It doesnt matter. Thats OK. Its nothing. 7. high, highly; wide, widely; deep, deeply沒有l(wèi)y的通常表示詳細的地理位置有l(wèi)y的通常表示抽象的概念The

12、bird flies high in the sky. He is highly praised*It is widely used. He is deeply loved by the girl. 8. to, for的區(qū)別to 向。， 往。for 為了pass the cup to me buy the book for me 9. an electrical shop 10. 目前Now=at present=at the moment 11. 立即，馬上At once=right now=right away12. try on the dress=try the dress on=t

13、ry it on 名詞隨意放，代詞放中間13. enough water/books good enough/well enough 14. That dress is expensive/cheap. The price of that dress is high/low. 15. her short black hair 形狀顏色國籍材料16. en結尾的形容詞Wooden, woolen, golden 17. 比較級，最高級I. 形式1) cheap, cheaper, the cheapest副詞前的the可以省略2) fat, fatter, the fattest 3) heav

14、y, heavier, the heaviest 4) beautiful, more beautiful, the most beautiful 大于等于三個音節(jié)，以ly, ed, ing結尾的單詞5) 特殊Good/well, better, the best Bad/ill, worse, the worst Far, farther/further, the farthest/furthest Little, less, the least Much/many, more, the most II. 比較級題眼1) 兩個東西做比較2) Than3) Much, even, far 后

15、*Which is _, CJ or Hh?longerWhich is _river, CJ or Hh?the longerWhich is _one of the two rivers?the longerIII. 最高級題眼1) ?=三個東西2) The 3) 介詞加范圍4) One of 后One of my best friends IV. 特殊用法The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 越。， 就越。18. 1 hope的用法1 hope to do =want to do 2 hope that sb. will/can do My

16、parents _me to be a doctor. AA. wanted B. hoped2 wish a wish you a happy holiday b wish to do c wish sb. to do =expect sb. to do *except除了， expect期待， expert 專家 19. 也I am lazy, too. I am also lazy. I am lazy as well. I am not lazy, either. 也不20. 穿1 Put on 穿上動作Wear 穿著狀態(tài)Be in +顏色， 衣服穿著2 dress的用法Dress u

17、p 喬裝打扮Dress up as 喬裝成Get dressed 穿好衣服Dress sb. 給某人穿衣服àhairdresser n. 理發(fā)師3 The coat looks good on me. I look good in the coat. 21. in the 1980s 20世紀80年代1980-1989*Oct. 31st October the thirty-first the 31st of October 22. ing主動 物 -ed被動 人 Cooked food 23. 不定代詞的用法1 thing, -body, -one 2 都為單數(shù)3 形容詞后置We

18、 dont have _. I still need some more candy. everythingAnything else 24. 情態(tài)動詞1 常見：should ought to doàought not to do , must, may, can, need*. Shall, might, dare敢于2 后接動詞原級3 may do àmay not do 否認在其后加not 4 猜測Must be àcan be/may beàcant be 5) may有禮貌 can, cant 沒禮貌25. first, then, next,

19、 afterwards, finally 8A 1-31. test n. 測試小，非正式exam =examination n. 考試正式final n. 決賽semi-final 半決賽2. miss 1) 錯過 miss the bus 2) 想念 miss her 3) 丟了 gobe missing, getbe lost, be gone 3. fit1) The purse fits the bag. 錢包可以放在包里。2) fit me well 3) be fit =be healthy 4) be fit for sth. =be fit to do sth. 適宜做某事4

20、. pleased<->pleasant 5. heroes, mangoesmangos, tomatoes, potatoes 6. try to do 嘗試*try doing 沒有任何難度的嘗試try tasting the cake manage to do 嘗試并成功be able to do 有才能并成功can do 有才能7. with sth. by doing sth. I open the door with the key/by using the key. 8. join的用法1 join the club join the army join us &#

21、224;join become a member2 join in +activities join in the party 9. agree 1 agree with sb. about sth. 2 agree to do 3 an agreement 一份協(xié)議10. end 1 in the end =at last=finally 2 at the end of 3 by the end of last year 過去完成時11. to do 1 I went there to go shopping. 目的2 I arrived only to find it missing. 結

22、果12. 反身代詞1themselves, herself, itself, himself, myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves2 enjoy oneself 3 help oneself to sth. 自便吃。, 請隨意4by oneself =alone=on ones own 5 teach oneself =learn by oneself 6 come to oneself 醒來8A 4-51. take action to do take the following actions to do 2. her effort her ef

23、forts in this area 3. 藥 medicine 不可數(shù)藥片 pill 可數(shù)4. choose的用法1) I want to choose a T-shirt. choose+目的2) You can choose from these T-shirts. choose from +范圍3) You made a great choice. n. 5. The coat looks nice on you. You look nice in the coat. 6. lose v. loss n. lost a. 7. weigh v. weighed, weighed wei

24、ght n. 8. smell v. 連系動詞 a nice smell n. smelly a. 臭的9. leave sth. on ones own/alone/by oneself 落下忘記帶走 forget to do 沒做忘記要做 forget doing 做了做了忘了* remember to do 記得去做 remember doing 記得做過*stop to do 停下來去做 stop doing 停頓做10. because +句子 because of +短語I was late because it rained heavily. =because of the he

25、avy rain. 11. 主將從現(xiàn)從：條件句主句一般將來時，從句一般如今時關鍵連詞：when, if, as soon as, until, unless12. return to school go back return the book give back13. nature n. 自然，本質(zhì) a nature reserve natural a. 自然的It is natural for him to be late again. 14. provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. 15. call sb. on e-mail sb. at

26、16. arrive in Nanjing 大于等于城市arrive at 小地方arrival n. His arrival surprised everyone. *reach sp. =get to sp. 17. 如今進展時表示將來地理位置發(fā)生變化come, leave, return, go, arrive, move 一般如今時表示將來列車時刻表The train leaves at 8. 日歷 It is Wednesday tomorrow. 方案 He graduates this June. *There will be a film tonight. There is g

27、oing to be a film tonight. 8A 61. The temperature is around/about 6 degrees centigrade. 2. show sb. around/about sp. 3. The temperature will be higher/lower. 4. The temperature will drop by 2 degrees centigrade to 5 degrees centigrade. 5. 不能同時存在的because/since/as, so although/though, but/however 8B 1

28、-61. past的用法1) n. past and present 2) prep. walk past the desk 3) adj. in the past time2. lend, borrowlend to sb. borrow from sb. *I want to keep the book for 2 more weeks. 借3. ride 的用法1 n. take a bus ride 2 I went to school by bike. =I rode to school. =I went to school on my bike. ride-rode-ridden

29、4. 伴隨She came in, wearing a smile. 主動伴隨I like the dress made of silk. 被動伴隨5. experience 1 n. U 經(jīng)歷 teaching experience 2 n. C 經(jīng)歷 traveling experiences 6. 伴隨1 主動伴隨She came in, wearing a smile. 2 被動伴隨I like the dress made of silk. 7. use的用法1 use to do àbe used to do =be used for doing 2 used to do

30、 過去常常做3 be used to doing 習慣于8. come out 開花à出版9. 被動語態(tài)1 be done : is/am/are done, was/were done, will be done 2 及物動詞沒有賓語；翻譯中文10. invite的用法1 invite to do 2 an invitation letter 11. seem的用法1 You seem happy. 2 It seems to rain. 3 It seems that he will sleep soon. àseem +a. seem to do It seems t

31、hat 12. a piece of work a job 13. either A or B neither A nor B 就近原那么14. 繼續(xù)carry on with sth. go on with carry on doing =keep on doing =go on doing continue to do 15. raise for sb. donate to sb. 16. so, such 1 so tall a building 2 such a tall building 3 such great progress 進步4 so much water little,

32、much, many, few用so17. with的用法1 a coat with a hat 2 sleep with eyes open 18. why=what for Why are you here?What are you here for?9A 11. easy-going outgoing, outdoor 2. 以ly結尾的形容詞lively, friendly, lovely, early, *likely be likely to do àbe really likely to do 有可能做某事It is likely to rain today. 3. f

33、orgive sb. for sth./doing sth. 4. around, about 的用法about/around one thousandshow sb. around/about the house5. to做介詞后接doinglook forward to doing be used to doing pay attention to doing devoteto doing contribute to doing 6. have的用法have to do 不得不做。have to do 常為名詞have sb. do =let sb. do have sth. done 讓

34、某事被別人做了7. explain sth. to A for B為了B向A解釋某事8. sleepy困的, asleep 睡著了be sound/fast asleep 睡的香，睡的熟fall asleep fall, fell, fallen* awake a. 醒著的 v. awake sb. 叫醒某人 wake sb. up 叫醒某人9. alone, lonely I am alone. I live alone. I feel lonely. a lonely house*a開頭的形容詞只能放系動詞后做表語I am asleep.10. see所代表的hear, notice, f

35、ind的用法1 see sb. do 全過程或頻率 I like watching the fish swim around. 2 see sb. doing 正在發(fā)生 He was last seen walking down the street. 3 被動語態(tài)to復原See sb. do àsb. is seen to do 10. at a time 一次Please take two pills at a time every day. at all times 總是You are lazy at all times. at times =from time to time

36、 =sometimes 11. sometimes 有時 some times some books 幾次 some time some water 一段時間*sometime 某個時刻I will visit you sometime next week. 13. 容易混淆1 Live a./adv. A live show a.The show is covered live. Adv. 2 life U., C.生活 U. 生命 C. 3 alive a. 活著的He caught the fish alive. 4 lively A lively lesson 生動活潑的She is

37、lively. 精力充分5 living things/animals14. It is nice of you to help me. You are nice.It is important for us to learn English. We are important.一致 of 不一致 for 9A 21. 影響 affect v. effect n. have an effect on努力effort n. Afford sth. /afford to do 負擔的起Afford that computer=afford to buy that computer2. advise

38、 v. advise sb. to do advice n. a piece of advice practice v. /n. practise v. practise doing 3. prefer àpreferred 4. weather 天氣 U. What bad weather! climate 氣候通?？蓴?shù)live in cold climates 5. prefer to do prefer A to B A, B為名詞或doing would rather do than do I prefer to sleep than study. 6. look for 尋

39、找 Find 找到 Find out 搞清楚 Search sp. 搜尋某地 sp. 為范圍The police _him, but found nothing. search sb. 搜身A. searched for B. searched Search for sth. 搜尋的目的為。sth. 為目的I search the Internet for useful information. Discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)Invent 創(chuàng)造Create 創(chuàng)造通常是精神上的，文學的，非物質(zhì)的7. none的用法概念：數(shù)量為01) none of 2) 答復how many, how much 3)

40、Is there/Are there 9A 3-41. accept和receive I received a gift from him but I didnt accept it. Receive v. 收到Accept v. 承受2. spare a. /v. spare time =free time spare me five minutes空5分鐘給我3. 去e: truth, truly，ninth4. be worth doing The book is worth reading. 5. quarrel with 吵架argue with sb. about sth. 辯論6

41、. turn on 翻開 turn up 調(diào)高turn off 關掉 turn down 調(diào)低turn over 翻身7. weekly, monthly, daily, yearly a. 8. up-to-date =latest 9. The man covered the floor of his room with books. The floor of his room was covered with books. The floor of his room was covered by the man. àwith后接覆蓋這個動作的材料by 后接覆蓋這個動作的發(fā)出者1

42、0. on the right You are right! right in front of 正前方*Thats right. 對的 Thats all right. 沒關系11. He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. He is so young that he cant go to school. 12. prize n. 獎金，獎品 award n. 獎項頭銜 reward n. 回報*Nobel Prize 13. There are boys playing football

43、on the playground. àThere is/are sb. doing 14. from 7 to 9=between 7 and 915. I will wait until you come. I wont leave until you come. until連接的主句中動詞必須可延續(xù)。16.選擇題后was, were doingà用while 后didà用when I was cooking _he came in. WHENWhile: 強調(diào)兩個動作同時進展。兩長When 一長一短As 兩短17. He is as tall as his

44、father. He runs as quickly as his father. He doesnt run so/as quickly as his father. 9A 5-61. not only but also 1He plays not only the violin but also the piano. 2He not only sings well but also dances well. *就近原那么Not only he but also I am hard-working. 2. present 1n. 禮物2a./n.at the present moment;

45、at present 如今出席presenceThe present chairman is here. 目前的à放在名詞前The chairman present is nice. 出席的à放在名詞后3v. present sb. with sth. 給某人某物 n. presentation 3. show n. be on show a talk show v. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 4. star的用法starred, starring This is the film starring Audrey. 主演5. What

46、do you think of?=How do you like?6. be sure of sth. /doing sth. 對。有把握be sure to do 肯定會做某事7. award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 8. 直接引語，間接引語1) 連接詞的問題陳述句：that 一般疑問句：if, whether 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞2陳述句語序3時態(tài)主句時態(tài)與過去有關，從句時態(tài)亦必須與過去有關事實用一般如今Does/doàdid Am/is/are doingàwas/were doing Did/had doneàhad do

47、ne Will do àwould do 4 時間狀語a today, this week àthat day, that weekb tomorrowàthe next/following day c yesterday, ten days agoàthe day before, ten days before d here, there now, then 5人稱代詞的變化6 換動詞9. in the sun陽光下 under the sun 世界上動詞時態(tài)一般如今時Do/does 1. 客觀真理 The earth runs around the sun. 2. 頻率副詞 Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never *rarely 很少frequently 經(jīng)常I often get up on time. 3. 目前是事實I have long hair now. 一般過去時did 1. 過去的題眼 1) yesterday, last year2) ten days ago 2. 推測