大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后詞匯習(xí)題集與答案解析

1、 Unit 11. The Labor Partys electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful. 勞動(dòng)黨的選擇策略已經(jīng)證明是成功地，這個(gè)策略主和其他的小黨派組成一個(gè)策略聯(lián)盟。2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部隊(duì)以二萬人的傷亡為代價(jià)，從版亂者手中重新占領(lǐng)了這所

2、城市。3. By astroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。非常僥幸地是， Genelle在瓦礫里埋了26個(gè)小時(shí)，竟然活著。4. My brother wasnt badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had tolimp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟傷得不重，但他傷了腿，不得不跛行好幾周。5. The aircraft was subjected to a

3、test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飛行物要能承受零下65度和120多度溫度的考驗(yàn)。6. Tax incentives bined with cheap labor will attract panies to thewestern regions of our country away from the east coast. 有廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力的稅收刺激將吸引更多的公司到我國(guó)遠(yuǎn)離東海岸的西部地區(qū)。7. To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like

4、 declarationof war than offerings of peace. 令我驚訝的是，公開演講更像宣戰(zhàn)書而不是和平提議。8. After a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 在被警察圍困了三天后，占領(lǐng)飯店的恐怖分子不得不放棄。9. Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind

5、. 我們走出飛機(jī)踏上草原的那一刻，迎面而來的是一陣寒冷刺骨的風(fēng)。10. Being young and impatient, they are incline to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter mightbide his time.因?yàn)槟贻p又沒有耐心，他們傾向于沖向狹窄的入口，那兒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的戰(zhàn)士正在等待時(shí)機(jī)。11. The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their tollon her health. 過去幾個(gè)月的預(yù)算對(duì)

6、他的健康造成了影響。12. Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. Andin the case of national holidays, they can get triple pay. 那些不得不在周末工作的工人被支付兩倍的工資。就國(guó)家節(jié)日而言，他們能得到三倍的工資。Unit 21. Before Anglo American westward expansion, there are already a number of settlements in the mid-West.在盎格魯

7、血統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)前，中西部已經(jīng)有很多居留地。2. We are confident that the introduction of an automated assemble line will eliminate most of todays human errors. 我們堅(jiān)信引進(jìn)自動(dòng)化流水線將消除現(xiàn)今大多數(shù)的人為誤差。3. Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity.暖空氣比冷空氣能夠容納更多的水蒸汽，因此濕度更高些。4. In most munitie

8、s in the United States,the local American Red Cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.在美國(guó)的大多數(shù)社區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)氐募t十字分會(huì)已經(jīng)被授權(quán)愛緊急狀況下使用當(dāng)?shù)氐哪承┕步ㄖ?. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instruction that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and sh

9、ip captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards. 交通管理部門建立了一套規(guī)則和指令。據(jù)此，司機(jī)，飛行員，鐵路技師和船長(zhǎng)就能夠避免碰撞和其他危險(xiǎn)。6. In the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellitein 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earths orbit,each designed to serve a specific

10、purpose or mission.在過去的幾十年中，自1957年第一顆人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射以來，成千上萬的“人造月球”已被會(huì)見送入地球的軌道，每一顆都被設(shè)計(jì)用于某種特定的目的或任務(wù)。7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glassvibratedin the windows, and some books, which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.雷聲大作，距離房子太近，以至于窗上的玻璃都振動(dòng)了，原本在窗臺(tái)上的一些書掉到了地上。8. Radio telescopes have

11、provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiters.射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡已經(jīng)提供了有價(jià)值的信息，這些信息是關(guān)于太陽(yáng)系的其他恒星和其他行星磁場(chǎng)的，尤其是木星的。9. At the beginning of the race,the runners were bunchedtogether on the track, but later some of them got ahead and

12、left the others behind.在比賽的開始，選手們?cè)谂艿郎蠑D在一起，但是到后來，他們當(dāng)中有些人跑到前面，把其他人甩在后邊。10. From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothin the airand on the ground. 在控制塔上，空通控制員協(xié)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中和地面上的移動(dòng)情況。11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Gali

13、leogot/was stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.1995年10月，進(jìn)一步的問題出現(xiàn)了：伽利略飛船上的錄影機(jī)一直卡在“倒帶”狀態(tài)，并持續(xù)了15個(gè)小時(shí)，把一部分磁帶給弄壞了。12. In 1978,at the beginning of the reform period, approximately 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.1978年，在改革開放初期，大約有1.1萬名

14、中國(guó)學(xué)生出國(guó)深造。Unit31. The waitress was so rude that Jane didnt tip her.這個(gè)女服務(wù)員如此無禮，簡(jiǎn)沒有給她小費(fèi)。2. Racing takes everything youve got-intellectually, emotionally, and physically.賽馬會(huì)耗掉你擁有的一切，智力上的，情感上的和體力上的。3. Although the structure of the building hadnt suffered, the surface is badlydamaged.盡管建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)沒有被損害，表面還是被嚴(yán)重?fù)p

15、害了。4. She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitudetowards work.她漲了工資，這對(duì)她的工作態(tài)度有影響。5. She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and sheblurted that she had fallen in love with Phil .一天晚上，她顯得很緊，我問她怎么了，她脫口而出說出她已經(jīng)愛上菲爾了。6. I looked at Toms pictures

16、and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldnt help chuckling.我看了看湯姆的畫，他先有一些是那么可笑有趣，以至于我禁不住吃吃的笑起來。7. Your goals have to be measurable so youll know when you are making progress.你的目標(biāo)必須是可衡量的，這樣才能知道你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)步了。8. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to maketh

17、emselves more persuasive.銷售員常常努力了解潛在客戶的要求，以使自己的言辭更具說服力。9. We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole.我們只有5個(gè)月的時(shí)間來準(zhǔn)備南極之旅。10. Prof. Lees eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.教授談到她的新教學(xué)法如何應(yīng)用于大學(xué)英

18、語課堂時(shí)，她的眼睛里閃爍著激情的光芒。11. In my senior year Itook a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.在大學(xué)的最后一年，我試圖寫一本小說，但是沒有取得成功。12. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who plays like a professional.為了減肥，我現(xiàn)在正跟我的一個(gè)商業(yè)伙伴學(xué)打高爾夫，他的球打得像個(gè)職業(yè)選手。Unit 41.The general ordered

19、his troops to move quickly towards an advantageous position.將軍命令他的軍隊(duì)迅速朝有利的位置移動(dòng)。2.People would think the seven-year-old couldnt even reach the pedals, let alonedrive the car. Nevertheless, he made it!人們認(rèn)為7歲孩子甚至都無法夠到踏板，更不用說開車了。然而，他卻成功開動(dòng)了汽車！3.In a sense, we are witnessing the vanishing of national boar

20、ders in many areas of economic activity in the world today.從某種意義上說，我們正親眼見證國(guó)家邊界正在當(dāng)今世界許多經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中消失。4.The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark of the city.在世紀(jì)之交建造的這座塔成為這座城市標(biāo)志。5.In a book entitled A short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite apassion for knowledge i

21、n young readers.在名為萬物簡(jiǎn)史的書中，比爾布萊森激勵(lì)激發(fā)青年讀者的求知熱情。6.It seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the sciences.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)似乎威脅到了物理學(xué)，會(huì)取而代之成為“科學(xué)之后”。7.It is only natural for the people to challenge the establishment,especially when the economic outlook is gloomy.挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)權(quán)者只是人們的天性，尤其是當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景黯

22、淡之時(shí)。8.If anything, this movies appeals to the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.如果這部電影有什么作用的話，那就是它喚醒了人民的愛國(guó)情感并有助于加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一。9.Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions ,at times strong and confidence, but at other times old and frail.在這個(gè)劇中，尤里烏斯凱撒是一個(gè)

23、充滿矛盾的人，有些時(shí)候堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自信，但是有些時(shí)候卻老氣和脆弱。10.The newly launched website aspires to create a virtual munity of mon interest via exchange of views on the future of the Internet.這個(gè)新啟動(dòng)的力求通過對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來的觀點(diǎn)交流，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有著共趣的虛擬社區(qū)。11.What Ann advocates just shows how divorced from reality she has bee.安所提倡的恰好表明了她已經(jīng)變得多么脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。12.After

24、 investigating the behavior of pendulums, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiments.觀察了鐘擺的動(dòng)作以后伽利略能夠在他的很多試驗(yàn)中用鐘擺作為時(shí)間測(cè)量裝置。Unit 51. In a wayI prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.在某種程度上，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，以為她更加方便而且節(jié)省時(shí)間。2. The success of mech

25、anical in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.力學(xué)中一些可信的有用的的自然定律的成功發(fā)現(xiàn)啟發(fā)了伽利略：整個(gè)自然與力學(xué)定律協(xié)調(diào)一致的。3. Avacancy exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if youre interested in it, please send useful an applicat

26、ion letter and you resume at once.在我們的巴黎辦事處有個(gè)銷售經(jīng)理的職位空缺，如果你有興趣請(qǐng)即刻寄給我們一份求職信和簡(jiǎn)歷。4. If you are over 18 and in good condition, its pletely safe to do the job.如果你超過了18歲且身體良好，那么做這份工作就安全。5. Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.塑料能夠被制造的像石頭一樣堅(jiān)硬，像鋼鐵一樣堅(jiān)固，像玻璃一樣透明，像木頭一樣輕。6. Coat the shoes with polish, thenrub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.把鞋油涂在鞋上，然后用軟布用力摩擦使鞋子發(fā)亮。7. It was probably just a spicy joke to t