中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題之《用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空》

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上詞匯運(yùn)用之用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】詞語轉(zhuǎn)換題是通過句子和小對(duì)話，從詞形和詞義兩個(gè)方面來考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)英語詞匯的記憶、認(rèn)知、掌握及綜合運(yùn)用能力?？疾閮?nèi)容既有比較簡(jiǎn)單的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，更有對(duì)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用方面的考查。這些變化主要包括：詞形變化和詞類變化，具體情況如下：一是括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的詞類不變，根據(jù)句意，僅在詞形上作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?，然后填入空白處。如：名詞由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式、(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的)名詞所有格、形容詞或副詞由原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式(包括特殊變化)、人稱代詞由主格變?yōu)橘e格、物主代詞或反身代詞、基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞、動(dòng)詞原形與不定式、動(dòng)名詞、過去式或過去分詞等。

2、另外一種是根據(jù)句意，對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，如名詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞、形容詞；形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~、動(dòng)詞、名詞等，把轉(zhuǎn)換后的單詞的正確形式填入空白處。如果為了增加試題的難度，我們還可以見到將這兩者結(jié)合起來的考試題型?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）51. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer _ 5 po

3、unds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I _ a new dress at the Macys for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was _ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served二、用所詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A large number of _

4、(foreign) visit Guizhou province these years. 2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _ (reach) me at last. 3. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. 4. The dinner room must _ (clean) three times a day. 5. My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia. 答案：

5、 1. foreigners2. reached3.wonderful4. be cleaned5. studying 三、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（10分）1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth).2. He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)in many wa

6、ys.4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _ (send) e-mails.5. To keep healthy, I decide _(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, youd better take a map with _ (you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a _(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and pl

7、ay.8. Though she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect),the teacher didnt blame her.9. More and more people have their own cars. Thats why theres _(heavy)traffic than before.10.Why are you so happy today? Because I _(win)the badminton match.答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth4.sending5.to exerc

8、ise6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won四、下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(請(qǐng)將各小題答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)的橫線上)A Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly blac

9、k cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesnt want to do anything.答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. missesB My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a lan

10、guage school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共6個(gè)小題，計(jì)6分）71. This is one of the _(b

11、ig) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so _（friendly）73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _ (shape) of mountains.74. David is good at drawing and hes going to be an _(art) when he grows u

12、p.75. The _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.76. If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _(easy)71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily 七、詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its _(polite) to ask a lady about her age in west

13、ern countries. 2. The story _ (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children. 3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _ (show) love for their mothers. 4. Anna doesnt like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _ (simple) to relax. 5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gol

14、d medal in the _ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month. 6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _ (learn) English. 1.impolite 2. itself 3. to show4. simply 5. Mens6. learning7. The _ Su

15、nday in May is Mother's Day. (two)8. The teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim)9. I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)10. Shouting in public is_. (polite)11. We are _ about the good news. (excite)12. The_ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)13. It is_ that many dr

16、inks are bad for our health, (say)14. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)15. It is very cold outside. You had better_ on a coat, (put)16. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案：7. second 8. swimming 9. inventor 10. impolite 11. excited 12. more 13.said 14. carefull

17、y 15. put 16. would 八、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building. 答案：fifth67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to （they）.答案：themselves68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.答案：readers69. Listen! The l

18、ovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees.答案：softly70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.答案：pleasant82. They have invited a_(science) to give them a speech on space.83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_(care) as we could.82.scientist 83. carefully九、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式

19、填空。41. If Simon _ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.42. How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! 43. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year.44. It seemed that the victim had many _ (enemy). 45. Im patient. I dont mind _ (wait) for people. 41. has 42. careless

20、43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting 十、根據(jù)句子意思，寫出下列句子括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。41.The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class .42.Sometimes he spends his weekend _(fish).43.Several _(foreign)came to visit our school last week.44.I think the red skirt looks as _(good)as the green one .45.John just

21、got his _(driver) license.46.Look!Mrs Li is there. Lets go and say hello to_(she)?47.My mother often_(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.48.Talking loudly in a library is very_(polite).41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.drivers 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite十一、閱讀短文，并用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要

22、時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等。把答案寫在短文后61-70小題空白處。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_

23、(be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.61. _ 62. _63.

24、_64 _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _答案：61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest es 69. do 70. dont miss十二、詞匯應(yīng)用 Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him

25、down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (mi

26、nute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired

27、to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, wi

28、th more confidence.答案：1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest 十三、根據(jù)句義，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.2. “ Why are you late for school a

29、gain?” said his teacher （angry）.3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building.4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.1.herself 2. angrily 3. twelfth 4. invitation 5. across十四、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。9. They are trying to

30、do something _(help) the old.10. Sally prefers staying at home to _(go) out on Sundays.11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _(he) for me.12. Nancy is too young to look after _(she).Dont leave her alone.13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the _(south) part of China.14. Today most students

31、 can go to high school for further _(educate) in our country.15.Were doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) this year.Keys:9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth十五、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. What should we d

32、o to help the _(home) people after the earthquake?12. We do lots of outdoor _(active) when spring comes.13. By the time I got outside, the school bus _ (leave).14. Tim was seen _ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.15. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. 答案：11. h

33、omeless 12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth十六、 根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1. You can make a _ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice2. The little girl came here by train all by _ (she). 答案：herself3. The lady looks much younger in this _ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional4. Of th

34、e winters in recent years, last winter was the _ (dry) one. 答案：driest5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new _ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment十七、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he _ (not do) so. 答案：hasnt d

35、one2. At the moment we have too much to do _ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt4. Sound _ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels5. Food canno

36、t _ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept6. The snow _ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we _ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see8. The Womens World Cup _ (

37、not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didnt begin9. Understanding yourself is very important to _ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop _ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall十八、單詞填空，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑

38、色簽字筆依次填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。76.Our beautiful classroom _(clean) every day.77.In order to improve Marys self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at _(she)in a mirror every morning and say “Im the best. ”78.She was very _(happy) to fail the final exam.79.Here are _(tomato) noodles.They smell good!80.Trust

39、 him!He has no difficulty _(work) out the problem.81.Ceaners clean the street every day.Their work is _(true) common.82.More and more people all over thd country are worried about food _(safe).83.Windy does _(badly) is P.E. than me.答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.true

40、ly 82.safety 83.worse十九、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。）76. Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English.77. why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I (cook ) in the chicken. I didnt hear you.78. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for ou

41、r health.79. Look! Its raining heavily. Why mot (take) a raincoat with you?80. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.81. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.82. Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room. OK, Mum.83. As teenagers, were old enough (help) wit

42、h housework We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.84. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,85. David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had beg

43、un 82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling 二十、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you?2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.4. If you are really tired, you ca

44、n stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes.5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead.1. getting 2. not hurry 3. named 4. to have 5. was lying二十一、 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或句子的語法要求填空。58. My grandpa likes (chat) with his friends under the big tree.59. Would you like some bananas? No, thanks. I (eat) one

45、 already.60. The style of this dress is popular, but I dont like (it) colour.61. What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.62. July 1st is our Partys (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.63. Beijing is one of (beautiful) places in China, and I

46、have been there twice.64. (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.65. We (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked二十二、閱讀理解填詞

47、（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）    閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。    The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f_(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in Ne

48、w York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C_(77), he got off the plane.    When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t_(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m_(79) buildin

49、gs instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w_ (80) in English.    Paul knew very l_(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was a

50、lso born in Italy and answered in the same l_(82).    After twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a_(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇傭）so many peop

51、le who spoke English as policemen.Paul didnt b_(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s_(85) to the airport in a police car.Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe 85.sent二十三、根據(jù)語境或句意，從所給詞的適當(dāng)

52、形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置91. "I'd like to help _ with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school study program. " (kid)92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy)93. Martin was_ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a

53、 lot about it. (interest)94. Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be)95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other)91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others二十四、詞性變換用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。86. Davy enjoys _ (play) tennis and

54、baseball.87. It will be _ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by _(she).89. Jackie Chan is a famous_ (act).90. I _(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.91. In China, September 10th is_ (teacher) Day.92. Where is Amy? She_ (go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week.93. We can see many_ (potato) in the supermarket.94. Sometimes it rains _ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.95. My grandparents live on the _ (twelve) floor of a tall building.86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers' 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelf