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1、精選文檔Blooms TaxonomyValuationAppraise評估to estimate the monetary value of; determine the worth of; assess: We had an expert appraise the housebefore we bought it.2.to estimate the nature,
2、 quality, importance, etc.: He tried to appraise the poetry of John Updike.Argueto present reasons for or against a thing: He argued in favor of capital punishment.Assess
3、to estimate officially the value of (property, income, etc.) as a basis for taxation.Chooseto select from a number of possibilities; pick by preferenceConcludeto bring to an
4、160;end; finish; terminate:Critica person who judges, evaluates, or criticizes: a poor critic of men.2.a person who judges, evaluates, or analyzes literary or artistic works, drama
5、tic or musical performances,or the like, especially for a newspaper or magazine.Decideto solve or conclude (a question, controversy, or struggle) by giving victory to one side
6、: The judge decidedthe case in favor of the plaintiff.2.to determine or settle (something in dispute or doubt): 3.to bring (a person) to a decision; persuade or conv
7、ince:Evaluateto determine or set the value or amount of; appraise:Judgeto form a judgment or opinion of; decide upon critically:Justify1.to show (an act, claim, statement, etc.)
8、60;to be just or right: The end does not always justify the means.2.to defend or uphold as warranted or well-grounded:Predictto declare or tell in advance; prophesy; fore
9、tell:Prioritizeto arrange or do in order of priority: learning to prioritize our assignments.2.to give a high priority to.Proveto establish the truth or genuineness of, as by&
10、#160;evidence or argument: to prove one's claim.Rankto arrange in ranks or in regular formation: The men were ranked according to height. He ranked the chess pieces o
11、n the board.Rateto estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's classperformance.16.to esteem, consider, or account: He was rated one of the best wri
12、tersaround.selectto choose in preference to another or others; pick out.Synthesis: the combining of the constituent elements of separate material or abstract entities into a single
13、;or unifiedentity (opposed to analysis, ) the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituentelements.Composeto make or form by combining things, parts, or eleme
14、nts:Constructto build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise.Createto cause to come into being, as something unique that would not naturally evolve or that is n
15、ot made byordinary processes.Designto plan and fashion the form and structure of an object, work of art, decorative scheme, etc.Develop1.to bring out the capabilities or possi
16、bilities of; bring to a more advanced or effective state: to developnatural resources; to develop one's musical talent.2.to cause to grow or expand: to develop one's
17、160;muscles.Integrateto bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole.Invent1.to originate or create as a product of one's own ingenuity, experimentation, or contrivance: to in
18、vent thetelegraph.2.to produce or create with the imagination: to invent a story.3.to make up or fabricate (something fictitious or false): to invent excuses.Maketo bring into
19、;existence by shaping or changing material, combining parts, etc.: to cause to be or becomeOrganizeto form as or into a whole consisting of interdependent or coordinated parts, especially
20、60;for united action:to organize a committee.2.to systematize: to organize the files of an office.To enlistPerformto carry out; execute; do: to perform miracles.Planto arrange a method&
21、#160;or scheme beforehand for (any work, enterprise, or proceeding):Produceto bring into existence; give rise to; cause: to produce steam.Proposeto offer or suggest (a matter, subj
22、ect, case, etc.) for consideration, acceptance, or action: to propose anew method.rewrite1.to write in a different form or manner; revise: to rewrite the entire book.2.to writ
23、e again.Analysis: Analyzeto separate (a material or abstract entity) into constituent parts or elements; determine the elements oressential features of (opposed to synthesize ): to
24、;analyze an argument.2.to examine critically, so as to bring out the essential elements or give the essence of: to analyze a poem.Characterizeto mark or distinguish as a&
25、#160;characteristic; be a characteristic of: Rich metaphors characterize his poetry.Classify 歸類to arrange or organize by classes; order according to class.Compare(比較)to examine (two or more&
26、#160;objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences:Contrast (對比)to compare in order to show unlikeness or differences; note the opposite natures, purposes,
27、 etc., of:Contrast the political rights of Romans and Greeks.2.to exhibit unlikeness on comparison with something else; form a contrast.Debateto argue or discuss (a question,
28、issue, or the like), as in a legislative or public assembly: They debated thematter of free will.Deduceto derive as a conclusion from something known or assumed; infer:
29、160;From the evidence the detective deducedthat the gardener had done it.Diagramto represent by a diagram; make a diagram of.Differentiate1.to form or mark differently from other
30、160;such things; distinguish.2.to change; alter.3.to perceive the difference in or between.Discriminateto make a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing on the ba
31、sis of the group, class, orcategory to which the person or thing belongs rather than according to actual merit; show partiality: Thenew law discriminates against foreigners.
32、160;He discriminates in favor of his relatives.Distinguishto mark off as different (often followed by from or by ): He was distinguished from the other boys by
33、0;hisheight.2.to recognize as distinct or different; recognize the salient or individual features or characteristics of: It ishard to distinguish her from her twin sister.Examineto
34、;look at, inspect, or scrutinize carefully or in detail; investigateOutlineto give an outline of; sketch the main features ofRelate1.to tell; give an account of (an event,
35、0;circumstance, etc.).2.to bring into or establish association, connection, or relation: to relate events to probable causes.Researchto search or search for again.to make an extensive
36、160;investigation into: to research a matter thoroughly.Separateto keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier or space: to separate two fields by a fence.Application: the
37、160;act of applying to a particular purpose or useApplyto make use of as relevant, suitable, or pertinent: to apply a theory to a problem.2.to put to use, especially
38、 for a particular purpose: 3.to bring into action; use; employ:Changeto make the form, nature, content, future course, etc., of (something) different from what it is orfr
39、om what it would be if left alone: to become different:Chooseto select from a number of possibilities; pick by preference: She chose Sunday for her departure.Computeto de
40、termine by calculation; reckon; calculate: to compute the period of Jupiter's revolution.Dramatizeto put into a form suitable for acting on a stage.2.to express or represent
41、60;vividly, emotionally, or 3.to express oneself in a dramatic or exaggerated way.Interviewto have an interview with in order to question, consult, or evaluate: to interview a
42、 job applicant; tointerview the president.Prepareto put in proper condition or readiness: to prepare a patient for surgery.Produceto bring into existence; give rise to; cause:
43、;to produce steam.Role-playto assume the attitudes, actions, and discourse of (another), especially in a makebelieve situation in aneffort to understand a differing point of view
44、160;or social interaction: Management trainees were given a chanceto role-play labor negotiators.Selectto choose in preference to another or others; pick out.Showto cause or allow
45、to be seen; exhibit; display.2.to present or perform as a public entertainment or spectacle: 3.to indicate; point out: to show the way.4.to guide, escort, or usher: He
46、160;showed me to my room. Show her in.5to explain or make clear; make known: He showed what he meantTransferto change or go or cause to change or go from o
47、ne thing, person, or point to another: they transferredfrom the Park Hotel to the Imperial she transferred her affections to her dogUseto employ for some purpose; p
48、ut into service; make use of: to use a knife.Comprehension: 1.the act or process of comprehending.2.the state of being comprehended.3.perception or understanding: or the act or capacity of understandi
49、ngconcludeto bring to an end; finish; terminate: to conclude a speech with a quotation from the Bible.Demonstrateto make evident or establish by arguments or reasoning; prove:
50、 to demonstrate a philosophicalprinciple.Discussto consider or examine by argument, comment, etc.; talk over or write about, especially to exploresolutions; debate: to discuss the
51、proposed law on taxes.Explainto make plain or clear; render understandable or intelligible: to explain an obscure point. Synonyms:explicate. Antonyms: confuseGeneralizeto infer (a general
52、60;principle, trend, etc.) from particular facts, statistics, or the like.Identify.to prove or recognize as being a certain person or thing; determine the identity ofIllustrateto f
53、urnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawings, pictures, or other artwork intended for explanation,elucidation, or adornment.2.to make clear or intelligible, as by examples or anal
54、ogies; exemplify.Interpretto give or provide the meaning of; explain; explicate; elucidate: to interpret the hidden meaning of aparable.Paraphraseto put (something) into other words; re
55、state (something)Predictto declare or tell in advance; prophesy; foretell: to predict the weather; to predict the fall of acivilization.Report8to give an account (of); describe9.to
56、;give an account of the results of an investigation (into): to report on housing conditionsRestateto state or affirm again or in a new wayReviewto go over (lessons,
57、studies, work, etc.) in review.Examine again.Summarizeto make a summary of; state or express in a concise form (express concisely).Tellto give an account or narrative of; narrate; relat
58、e (a story, tale, etc.): to tell the story of Lincoln'schildhood.Knowledge: acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles, as from study or investigation;general eruditionCountto check&
59、#160;over (the separate units or groups of a collection) one by one to determine the total number; add up; enumerate: He counted his tickets and found he had ten.Def
60、ineto state or set forth the meaning of (a word, phrase, etc.): They disagreed on how to define “l(fā)iberal.”describeto tell or depict in written or spoken words; give&
61、#160;an account of: He described the accident verycarefully.Drawto cause to move in a particular direction by or as if by a pulling force; pull; drag (often followed byalong, away, in, out, or off ).Findto come upon by chance; meet with: He found a nickel in
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