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1、英語必修二Unit3 Computers基礎(chǔ)詞匯鞏固一.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. simplify vt. _ adj _ adv 2.operator n. _v. _ n.3. solve vt. _n. 4. explore v._ n. _ n.5. reality n. _ vt. _ adj. _adv.來源:Z*xx*kaaa6. application n. _ v. _ adj.7. finance n. _ adj. 8. appearance n. _ v.9. logical adj. _ adv. _ n. 10. happiness n. _ adj. _ adv.二.單詞填空
2、1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to _(探索).2. You should _(簡化) the procedureits too complex (復(fù)雜的).3. Music is the _ (通用的) language of human beings.4. He set a _ (目標(biāo))for himself of exercising at least three times a week.5. They _ (寵壞) their child with too mu
3、ch praise in the past.6. We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about.7. She didnt like the plan, but p_ I see nothing wrong with it.8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t_ different.9. We are all persuaded by his _ argument.10. Unexpected difficul
4、ties a_ in the course of their experiment.11. With the help of his friends, he finally s_ the problem.12. It may rain, but a_ I will go out playing basketball.13. We can d_ many songs from the internet nowadays.14. There are different t_ of blood, as you know.15. He said he wouldnt come, so his sudd
5、en a_ surprised all of us.三.選擇詞組填空in common go by deal with in a way sharewith as a result as well asmake up with the help of after all watch over win second place be filled with 1. Will you please _ my c
6、hild while I am out? 2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _. 3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _ for the missed lessons. 4. _, he has been very successful. 5. I cannot think of ways to _ the salesman at the door. 6. I made great progress in English _
7、Mr. Lin. 7. Look! Little Tom is in tears. Dont scold him. _, he is only a boy of six. 8. Three months _ before I knew about it. 9. Your unbelievable story should be _ us.10. When we got the news that we won, the room _ laughter.四.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than _, for it was not a(n)
8、_ day.A. common; usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual, normal D. common, ordinary2. How do you _ it and what should _ it?A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with D. do with, do with來源:Z,xx,kaaa3. I cant tell you the exact time Ill get there, maybe at eight or nine or even lat
9、er. _, Ill be there as early as I can.A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sell, have been sold out B. sold, had sold out C. sell, sell out D. are sold, have been sold out5. - John failed his final exam. - Im not surprised at
10、the news _. _, he is never seen busy with his lessons.A. at all, After all B. in all, After all C. above all, In all D. at all, In all6. There used to _ a truck _ and I cant get through.A. be, in the way B. be, in a way C. being, on the way D. being, by the way7. _ you grow older, youll know better
11、and better about yourself.A. SinceB. As C. BeforeD. So8. Tom is _ that he cant go to school.A. so a young boy B. a so young boy C. a such young boy D. such a young boy9. _will be years _ we meet again. A. There;since B. There;after C. It;that D. It;before 10._ I could get in a word he had left. A. U
12、ntil B. Before C. AfterD. As五.句子翻譯 1. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我的記憶力越來越差了。(go by)_ 2. 在英語老師的幫助下,我的英語成績?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。(with the help of)_ 3. 在某種程度上,我很喜歡昨天買的這臺電腦。_4. 在電腦的幫助下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)分享信息是不難的。(with the help of )_5. 為每位老師購置一臺電腦要花費(fèi)很多錢,但是終究這很值得。(after all)_6. 他學(xué)習(xí)不努力,結(jié)果考試沒通過。(as a result)必修二Unit3 Computers語法鞏固(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài))一The Presen
13、t Perfect Passive Voice(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài))例子:主動:I have finished my homework. 被動:My homework has been finished.1. Mary has locked the door. _2. She has told me about the story._ _3. I have read this book many times._4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and were ready to start._5. This com
14、pany has produced new types of computers._6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job._7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friends cell phone._8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company_9. Someone has put the book under the bench f
15、or more than two days._10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind._二單選 1. Do you know the thief _ by the police? A. has caught B. has been catching C. will catch D. has been caught
16、0; 2.How many times_ not to play with fire?Im sorry. Ill never do that again. A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told 3. -Whats happening in the new area? -New houses_ recently over ther
17、e. A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built4. There is a police car in front of our neighbors house. What do you suppose _? A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened5. All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. had been comple
18、ted C. complete D. have been completed6. Great changes _ in the city , and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up7. -How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you empl
19、oyed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided9. This is a photo of the power station that _ in my hometown .A. has set
20、 up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up 10. -Did you move into the new house? - No. The rooms _ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted 三句子翻譯(用被動語態(tài))1. 我們已經(jīng)被告知運(yùn)動將會被推遲。_2. 問題還沒有被解決。_3. 我朋友剛剛買了一臺新個(gè)人電腦。_4. 商店很快就修好了我的電腦_5. 一種不知名的病毒襲擊了我的電腦。_四改錯(cuò)1.
21、A personal computer has bought by us._2. Many problems has been found with our new computer._5. The computer was used every day since we bought it._4. Its said that this book has translated into Chinese._5. The new theater has been designing recently._英語十六種主動態(tài)的名稱、用法及謂語一覽表1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)dodoesam, is, are
22、4;2、一般過去時(shí)didwaswere1)現(xiàn)在慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)客觀事實(shí),真理或格言。3)表示現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)。(只用于時(shí)狀或條狀從句中)1)過去習(xí)慣性的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)用于“were-型”和“if-型”虛擬語氣中。3)表示過去將來時(shí)。(只用于時(shí)狀或條狀從句中)3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am is doingare®4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoingwere1)在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。2)按計(jì)劃安排在現(xiàn)在的將來發(fā)生的動作。1)在過去的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。2)按計(jì)劃安排在過去的將來發(fā)生的動作。5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has donehave6、過去完成時(shí)had do
23、ne1)動作發(fā)生在過去,對目前有影響(注:瞬間性動詞的已完成用法)2)動作發(fā)生在過去,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對目前有影響。(注:延續(xù)性動詞的已完成或未完成用法)1)過去有兩個(gè)動作,其中,一個(gè)動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成。(注:過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí))7、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has beenhave doing8、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been doing1)動作發(fā)生在過去,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并很可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。1)過去有兩個(gè)動作。其中,一個(gè)動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成,但該動作很可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。9、現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)shall dowill10、過去將來時(shí)should dowould1)在現(xiàn)在的將來發(fā)生的
24、動作。(注:含現(xiàn)在將來的意愿、預(yù)見或意圖)1)在過去的將來發(fā)生的動作。(注:含過去將來的意愿、預(yù)見或意圖)11、現(xiàn)在將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shall bewill doing12、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)should bewould doing1)在現(xiàn)在的將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。(含兩種用法)1)在過去的將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。(含兩種用法)13、現(xiàn)在將來完成時(shí)shall havewill done14、過去將來完成時(shí)should havewould done1)在現(xiàn)在的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作。1)在過去的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作。15、現(xiàn)在將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)shall have
25、beenwill doing16、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)should have beenwould doing1)在現(xiàn)在的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作,但該動作很可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。1)在過去的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作,但該動作很可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。英語十種被動語態(tài)的名稱、用法及謂語一覽表1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amis doneare®2、一般過去時(shí)was donewere1)現(xiàn)在慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)客觀事實(shí),真理或格言。3)表示現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)。(只用于時(shí)狀或條狀從句中)1)過去習(xí)慣性的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)用于“were-型”和“if-型”虛擬語氣中。3)表示過去將來時(shí)。(只用于時(shí)狀或條狀從
26、句中)3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am is being doneare®4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeing donewere1)在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。2)按計(jì)劃安排在現(xiàn)在的將來發(fā)生的動作。1)在過去的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動作。2)按計(jì)劃安排在過去的將來發(fā)生的動作。5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been donehave6、過去完成時(shí)had been done1)動作發(fā)生在過去,對目前有影響(注:瞬間性動詞的已完成用法)2)動作發(fā)生在過去,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對目前有影響。(注:延續(xù)性動詞的已完成或未完成用法)1)過去有兩個(gè)動作,其中,一個(gè)動作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成。(注:過去的
27、過去,用過去完成時(shí))7、現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)shall be donewill8、過去將來時(shí)should be donewould1)在現(xiàn)在的將來發(fā)生的動作。(注:含現(xiàn)在將來的意愿、預(yù)見或意圖)1)在過去的將來發(fā)生的動作。(注:含過去將來的意愿、預(yù)見或意圖)9、現(xiàn)在將來完成時(shí)shall have beenwill done10、過去將來完成時(shí)should have beenwould done1)在現(xiàn)在的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作。1)在過去的將來某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動作。特別說明:1、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法完全相同。 2、被動語態(tài)的十種謂語中均含有:be done。 3、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的名稱完全相
28、同,而且均有相對應(yīng)的關(guān)系。比如:現(xiàn)在與過去。高一必修2 unit3基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練詞匯一詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. simple; simply 2. operate; operation 3. solution 4. exploration; explorer 5. realize; real; really 6. apply; applied 7. financial 8. appear 9. logically; logic 10. happy; happily二單詞填空 1. explore 2. simplify 3. universal 4. goal 5. spoiled 6. common 7. p
29、ersonally 8. totally 9. logical 10. arose 11. solved 12. anyhow 13. download 14. types 15. appearance三. 選擇詞組填空1. watch over 2. in common 3. make up 4. In a way 5. deal with 6. with the help of 7. After all 8. went by 9. shared with 10. was filled with四單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5. BBAAA 6-10. ABDDB五句子翻譯1. As time goes
30、by, my memory seems to get worse.2. With the help of my English teacher, I have made rapid progress in my English study.3. In a way, I like the computer bought yesterday so much.4. With the help of computers, youll find it not difficult to share information.5. It costs much to buy a computer for eac
31、h teacher, but after all, it is well worth doing so. 6. He didnt work hard. As a result, he didnt pass the exam.高一必修2 unit3 語法鞏固訓(xùn)練一.將以下句子的主動形式改為被動形式1. The door has been locked.2. I have been told about the story.3. This book has been read many times .4. All the preparations for the task have been compl
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