2020-2021學(xué)年貴州省遵義市金星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年貴州省遵義市金星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析 20xx-20xx學(xué)年貴州省遵義市金星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析 一、 選擇題 1. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. ? _.Tt is at least two hours. ? A. I guess so B. Thats it C. You must be joking? D. It depends 參照答案： C 略 2. - Do you like Jiang Wens movie Let Bullets Fly? ? ?- _. I just watch it fo

2、r fun. ? A. Of course.? ? ? B. Not really.? ? ? C. Not likely.? ? ? D. Not a little.? 參照答案： B 略 3. After years of hard work, his efforts _， which was quite a relief. Amade up? Bpaid off Ctook on Dhold back 參照答案： B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。pay off“有好結(jié)果，成功，主語(yǔ)是物；make up 組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)；take on 浮現(xiàn)，承當(dāng)；hold back 阻擋，抑制，控制。 4. T

3、he government provided enough food and clothes for the people in the disaster area, otherwise they _from cold and hunger. A. suffered B. had suffered C. would suffered D. would have suffered 參照答案： D 略 5. The old women insisted on Peng Yu having knocked her down to the ground, but after a series of i

4、nvestigations he turned out innocent _. A. fortunately B. deliberately C. consequently? D. eventually 參照答案： D 6. Although Jack is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders will happen to his family life.? A.that B.it C.this D.what 參照答案： D 7. Are you going to travel during this summer vacat

5、ion? No, Ill have to do some part-time job for my study. _, theres a disease spreading. A. Also B. Therefore C. However? D. Unluckily 參照答案： A 考查副詞辨析。副詞also而且；也用于肯定句中；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：在今年暑假里你要去旅游嗎？不；為了學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用我要去做兼職工作。而且現(xiàn)在還有疾病在傳播。上下文之間存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故A正確。 8. Many people think Little Sheny

6、angs performance represents something with a grassroots feel that _ millions of ordinary people. ? A. contributes to? B. turns to? C. appeals to? ? D. refers to? 參照答案： C 9. I see you got a “D in biology. _? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it. A. How are you ? B. How come ? C. So wh

7、at D. Why not 參照答案： B 10. _ seemed surprising to us was?_he came out first in the speaking competition.? ? A. It; that? B. What; what C. It ; what? D. What; that 參照答案： D 11. Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning. How come? _ I know, he never came late to class. AAs far as? BSo

8、 far CBy far? ? DAs far 參照答案： Aas far as I know“據(jù)我所知，為固定搭配，符合句意。 12. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. ? A. for? B. into? ?C. of ?D. as 參照答案： B? make sb. into sb. 將某人變成某人 13. Not only have the exchange students personal skills strengthened, _ have the social skills that theyve

9、 gained from living abroad. A. but also? B. so C. but so D. but 參照答案： C 14. Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? ? enough money within one night. ? A. Get B. Getting ? ?C. To get? D. To be getting 參照答案： C 15. The emergency center is in great need of O-type blood，but

10、there is_ at hand. Anothing? Bnone Cany? Dmuch 參照答案： B 16. Im sorry to tell you your plan sounds good but his plan is _ worth considering. A. better? B. well? C. good D. worse 參照答案： A 試題分析：考查比較級(jí)。形容詞短語(yǔ)sth be well worth doing某事很值得做；本句中把“your plan和“his plan進(jìn)行比較，所以要使用well的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：很難過(guò)地告訴你，你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很

11、好，但是他的計(jì)劃更值得合計(jì)。故A正確。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 1最基本句型“主語(yǔ)+be(is, am, are) +形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象，than后接人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)可以是主格或者是賓格。Than前后比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類(lèi)事物時(shí)間的比較。 She is a little more outgoing than me/I. 她性格比我外向點(diǎn)。 2. 比較級(jí)前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等詞修飾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。不可用very, so, quite, too只能修飾原級(jí)等修飾。 It

12、s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天會(huì)更冷。 3. 在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。 Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)更美麗，露西還是莉莉？ 4. 當(dāng)兩者比較只出現(xiàn)一方，含有of the two/of the twins結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the，意為“兩個(gè)中比較。的一個(gè)。? He is the taller of the two boys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子較高的一個(gè)。 5. “get

13、/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)表示“變得越來(lái)越.的意思。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。 6. “the+形容詞比較級(jí).，the+形容詞比較級(jí).意為 “越.就越.兩個(gè)比較級(jí)不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的必須要而定。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。 7. 表示 “比.大長(zhǎng)、多、寬.幾倍用 “.times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than.結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ou

14、rs classroom is twice larger than yours. 我們的教室比你們的大兩倍。 8. 表示 “重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾歲等，可用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than. Tom is six years older than you. 湯姆比你大六歲。 9. 當(dāng)表達(dá) “.之一，第幾大/小/高/矮.時(shí)，往往是用最高級(jí)，而不用比較級(jí)。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。 10. “形容詞比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“.比其他的任何.都.，此句型可以換成

15、最高級(jí)。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.? 李磊是班上最聰慧的同學(xué)。 11. “more+形容詞與“l(fā)ess+形容詞及“not so/as.as的互換。要注意前后比較對(duì)象要倒換位置。 Chinese is more important than English.漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)重要。 =English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as C

16、hinese. 12. 兩者的同級(jí)比較用as.as結(jié)構(gòu)否定not as/so.as)，表示“與.一樣不如，其間應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。 He is as tall as his father.他與他父親一樣高。 He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父親高。 13. 比較級(jí)的替代。使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要堅(jiān)持一致，假設(shè)前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞that；假設(shè)前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞those. The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Bei

17、jing in winter.在冬天南京的天氣比北京暖和。 The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同學(xué)比二班用功。 17. In my opinion，shoes made in China are mostly of high quality and_ long ? ? Aare worn ? Bwears ? ? Care wearing ? Dwear 參照答案： D 18. After taking a walk at the park nearby after lunch, I can re

18、lax a bit and_myself before I dive back into my work routine. A.refreshB.challengeC.improveD.treat 參照答案： A 句意:午飯之后我到四周的公園去漫步,這樣我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,讓自己恢復(fù)精力。依據(jù)句意,這里用refresh表示"使恢復(fù)精力"。 二、 短文改錯(cuò) 19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞

19、。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 Rain is of greatly importance to us.Without rain,our water supply would cut off and we would die,so would plants and animals.Therefore,too much rain does a lot of harm for us.It floods fields,towns and cities,c

20、ause great losses for us.So far man control over rain had never stopped.If we can gain more effective control over rain,we will enjoy more freedom from the nature.Luckily,we humans have taken steps,such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts,to help avoiding flood damage and protect our w

21、ater supply. 參照答案： Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, so great ? ? be would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause ? However? to? ? causing ? great losses for u

22、s. So far man control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, ? ? mans? has? we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or ? the? and? using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and pr

23、otect our water supply. ? avoid? 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了水的重要性以及水對(duì)人類(lèi)的影響。 【詳解】 1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處importance是名詞，用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故把greatly改為great。 2.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：沒(méi)有雨，我們的水供應(yīng)將被切斷，我們會(huì)死，植物和動(dòng)物也會(huì)死。此處句子主語(yǔ)water supply和cut off之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在would后面加be。 3.考查副詞。句意：然而，太多的雨對(duì)我們有害。結(jié)合上句，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改為However。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，太

24、多的雨對(duì)我們有害。do harm to sb.對(duì)某人造成傷害，故把for改為to。 5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作自然結(jié)果。句意：它淹沒(méi)了田野、城鎮(zhèn)，給我們?cè)斐闪她嫶蟮膿p失。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故把cause改為causing。 6.考查名詞所有格。句意：到目前為止，人類(lèi)對(duì)雨的控制從未停止過(guò)。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)該用名詞所有個(gè)形式，故把.man改為mans。 7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，人類(lèi)對(duì)雨的控制從未停止過(guò)。依據(jù)So far可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)control是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故把had改為has。 8.考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：如果我們能更有效地控制雨水，我們就能從大自然中獲

25、得更多的自由。名詞nature作“大自然講時(shí)前面不用冠詞，故把前面的the去掉。 9.考查并列連詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)已經(jīng)采用了一些措施，如種植更多的樹(shù)木和使用天氣預(yù)報(bào)，以幫助避免洪水破壞和保護(hù)我們的水供應(yīng)。結(jié)合句意可知前后是一種并列關(guān)系，故把or改為and。 10.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)已經(jīng)采用了一些措施，如種植更多的樹(shù)木和使用天氣預(yù)報(bào)，以幫助避免洪水破壞和保護(hù)我們的水供應(yīng)。動(dòng)詞help后面用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故avoiding改為avoid。 【點(diǎn)睛】 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要表示“幫助某人做某事的句型為：help someone (to) do somethi

26、ng，其中 to 可以省略。必須注意的是help之后的動(dòng)詞一定要用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。此外。help之后還可以用介詞with接事或物，同樣表示“幫助某人做某事。 1、help do Mother cannot get Mary to help do the housework; she always has her nose in a book.母親叫不動(dòng)瑪麗幫她做家務(wù)，她總是忙著看書(shū)。 2、help to do And we need your help to do it. 為了完成這方面的工作，我們必須要你們的幫助。 ? 20. 短文改錯(cuò)共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分 下面短

27、文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 ?增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在下面加上該加的詞。 ?刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 ?修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。 ?注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； ? 2只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。 ? I like riding my bikeThough it is not very new, but it is my best friendI find very convenient to go anywhere with a bikeRiding gives me not only e

28、xercises but also pleasureI use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dryIt can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour downIt can also be very dangerousOf course I will be very carefully on my bikeIn fact, accidents are not the only problemOnce I went to bookstor

29、e on my mothers bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missingNow I have two strong lock 參照答案： 略 三、 閱讀理解 21. In this voyage I visited my new island, saw the Spaniards西班牙人, had the whole story of their lives and of the criminals I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards

30、 badly,how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them - a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own par

31、t - particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming

32、, I found about twenty young children on the Island. Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools and two workmen, which I brought from England with me. Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them. From then

33、on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send the

34、m some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting - which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they had their possessions set apart for them. But all these things, with an account how 300 Carib

35、beans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possessio

36、n of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island. All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story. 60On his visit to the island, the author learned that_ . Athe Spaniards were always g

37、etting along well with the prisoners Bthe Spaniards were always the rulers of the island Cthe Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully Dthe Spaniards and the villains once had battles with each other 61In Paragraph 2 and 3, the island where the author stayed was probably _. Aa wil

38、d island? ? Ba deserted downtown Ca native supermarket Da new city 62The author of the story once went to _. AJapan and Brazil? ? BEngland and Brazil CFrance and Spain? ? DKorea and Caribbean 63From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _ . Aan invader Ba carpenter? ? Can adventurer? ? Da pris

39、oner? 參照答案： DABC 略 22. The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic OceanThe place would be large enough to hold about two million seedsThe goal is to present all crops known to scientistsThe British magazine New Scientist published details of th

40、e plan last monthThe structure will be designed to protect the world's food supply against nuclear war，climate change and other possible threatsIt will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of SpitsbergenThe mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole，the northernm

41、ost position on earth An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the projectThe director of the group，Cary Fowler，spoke to New ScientistHe said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if，in his word，"the worst came to the worst"Norway is expecte

42、d to start work next yearThe project is expected to cost three million dollarsWorkers will drill鉆孔 deep in the side of a sandstone mountainTemperatures in the area never rise above 0°CThe seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and highsecurity door The magazine report says the colle

43、ction will represent the products of ten thousand years of farmingMost of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa，Asia and Latin AmericaTo last a long time，seeds need to be kept in very low temperaturesWorkers will not be present all the timeBut they plan to replace the

44、 air inside the storage space each winterWinter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0°CThe cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced MrFowler says the proposed structure will be the world's safest gene bankHe says the plant seeds woul

45、d only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reasonNorway first put forward the idea in the 1980sBut safety concerns delayed the planAt that time，the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization 32The project is meant to? Aincrease the world's food output in the future Bcarry out some scientific experiments on plant genes Cbuild an exhibition centre of the world's plant seeds Dprotect crop se