人教版必修一第三單元Book1Unit

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞識記1transport /trænspt/ n& vt.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸2persuade /psweId/ vt.說服，勸說3schedule /edjul；skedl/ n時間表；進(jìn)度表；vt.為某事安排時間4finally /faInlI/ adv.最后；終于5fond /fnd/ adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的6shortcoming /tkmI/ n缺點(diǎn)7stubborn /stbn/ adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的8journey /dnI/ n旅行；旅程9attitude /ætItjud/ n態(tài)度；看法10forecast /fkst/ n&

2、vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報11insurance /Inrns/ n保險12beneath /bIni/ prep.在下面13prefer /prIf/ vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preference n偏愛；愛好14disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n不利條件；不便之處advantage (反義詞)有利條件；優(yōu)勢15graduate /rædeIt/ vi.畢業(yè)；/rædt/ n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮16organize /naIz/ vt.組織；成立organizer n組織者organization n組織organi

3、zed adj.有組織的17determine /dItmIn/ vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的determination n決心18reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依賴.重點(diǎn)短語識記1ever since 從那以后2dream about夢想3persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事4graduate from college大學(xué)畢業(yè)5be fond of喜歡，喜愛6care about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念7change ones mind改變主意8make up ones mind

4、下決心，決定 9give in屈服，讓步；投降10as usual照常.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持

5、要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦下了決心，什么也不能改變她。5A determined person always tries to finish the job，

6、no matter how hard it is.一個意志堅定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多困難。1Mr.Smith，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)2Li Hua is a young man with great determination(determine)3My brother graduated from Beijing University in 2008.I still remember the day wh

7、en we went to his graduation.(graduate)4If a person always behaves improperly(proper)，he will find it hard to realize his dream.5We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hardworking.6A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.7My glasses are bent(bend) because

8、 I left them on my bed and then sat on them.8What decision did you finally(final) arrive at?9After the flood，many things have been transported(transportation) to the flooded area.10His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.1 prefer v更喜歡； 選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜歡做prefer

9、sb.to do.喜歡讓某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜歡做have a preference to優(yōu)先考慮After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡表揚(yáng)而不是批評。(2010·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))Fluency in Chinese is preferred.流利的漢語是首選。(2010·遼寧·書面表達(dá))I prefer red wine to white.我喜歡紅

10、葡萄酒，不太喜歡白的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He prefers staying(stay) indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait(wait) here.(2)同義句改寫She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.to doing.改寫

11、句子)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.than do.改寫句子)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do.rather than do.改寫句子)2persuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.說服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.說服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事Finally she p

12、ersuaded him into going to the hospital.她最終說服他去了醫(yī)院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。特別提醒表示“試圖說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it up.自從妻子說服他戒煙以來，格林先生從來沒吸過。(2

13、)同義句改寫Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing.改寫句子)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.3on schedule準(zhǔn)時ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計劃be scheduled for/to do.安排某事/做某事I searched the Internet for the train schedule.我在網(wǎng)上尋找火車時刻表。(2010·北京·情

14、景作文)We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因為糟糕的天氣，我們未能如期完成計劃好的工作。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用schedule的適當(dāng)形式填空The children must have got lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday.(2)Id l

15、ove to join in your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight schedule(日程緊)Ive got a lot of work to do today.(3)翻譯句子你明天的日程安排如何？Whats your schedule for tomorrow?4etermine to do.決定做(表示動作)determine on/upon 決定determine sb.to do.使某人決定做be determined to do.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))with determination堅決地；果斷地He

16、determined to go at once.他決定立刻就走。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)We carried out the plan with determination(果斷地實(shí)施了這項計劃)(2)同義句改寫We determined on an early start.(用不定式改寫句子)We determined to start early.5 view n.(個人的)看法(opinion)，意見；觀看；看；視野；(從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景；v.把視

17、為；把看作；看；考慮point of view觀點(diǎn)，看法in/out of view在視線范圍內(nèi)/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的觀點(diǎn),in view of鑒于，考慮到come into view出現(xiàn)在眼前I cant agree more with this view.我完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)。(2012·浙江·書面表達(dá))Well go and view the house before we buy it.在買房前我們先去看一看房子。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)On the top of this mountain，you can get a won

18、derful view of the nearby hills.站在山頂上，你會看到附近山脈的優(yōu)美景色。(2)The lake came into view as we turned the corner.轉(zhuǎn)過彎，我們就看見那個湖了。1For the sake of his health，finally he changed his mind about going on smoking.2He had to give in to her strong determination.3They made up their minds to buy a new house once they go

19、t married.4As usual，there are quite a few old people in the parks on Sunday.5We can put up ten people for the night.1care for喜歡；照顧take care小心；注意take care of照顧with care小心地I dont care.我不介意They cared too much about winning and losing.他們太在意輸贏。(2012·江蘇·書面表達(dá))At first，I did most of the duties mys

20、elf while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多數(shù)的班級事務(wù)都是我自己做的，而其他同學(xué)很少關(guān)心班級活動。(2011·湖北·短文寫作)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用care about，care for的適當(dāng)形式填空I dont care about your opinion.The mother cared for the sick child day and night.(2)After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hosp

21、itals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.地震后，傷員在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院里得到照顧或者用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送到鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。2change ones mind改變主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep/bear.in mind把記住never mind不要緊；沒關(guān)系fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中于Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？閱讀時保持內(nèi)心的平靜不是一種樂趣嗎？(2012·

22、;江西·書面表達(dá))Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你們已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？特別提醒make up ones mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)ones的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空I can read your mind and I know your story.Whether you accept or not，I will continue to love you；nothing can change my mind.You just have to keep in mind that a

23、setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.(2)Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds to go on with the experiments.盡管他們遇到很大困難，這個隊下定決心繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗。3give in to對屈服give up放棄give off放出；排出give out用完；分發(fā)；公布；精疲力竭give away贈送；泄漏；表露give way to給讓路I gave in to temptation and had a

24、 cigarette.我抵制不住誘惑，吸了一支煙。Someone in the group gave him away to the police.團(tuán)伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。圖解助記夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用give短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.(3)If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the

25、 bus.4put back放回原處；耽擱put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put through接通(電話)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅標(biāo)語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(2013·江蘇·書面表達(dá))Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms an

26、d laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教學(xué)樓、實(shí)驗樓和圖書館在內(nèi)的許多大樓已經(jīng)建起來了。(2011·福建·書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句子中put up短語的漢語意思She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.張貼Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.舉起Would you be abl

27、e to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建(2)語法填空The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.He has put forward new peace proposals.The Association ha

28、s put the event off until October.Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.1He preferred to die(寧愿死) rather than steal.2He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since(從那以后便一直住在這里)3Once you form a bad habit(一旦你養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣)，its very difficult to get rid of it.4The doctor insisted that

29、 she (should) take a thorough rest(她好好休息)5I think the plan is difficult to carry out(很難實(shí)施)1 .she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist作“堅持要求；堅持主張”講時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即(should) do；作“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”解時，其后的從句用陳述語氣。,insist on (doing) sth.堅持要求(做)某事On the contrary，the volunteers ins

30、ist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。(2013·廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)I insisted that you (should) go there on time.我堅決要求你準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。They insisted on their original view.他們?nèi)詧猿衷瓉淼目捶?。夯?shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be

31、 operated(operate) on immediately.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.Frank insisted that he was not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2)同義句改寫The man insisted that he should find a taxi for me even t

32、hough I told him I lived nearby.(用insist on改寫)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會很困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。to breathe

33、為不定式主動形式表示被動意義,動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況：(1)主語beadj.不定式,常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在這種句型中，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語有動賓關(guān)系且動詞是不及物時，應(yīng)該在不及物動詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(2)主語betooadj.不定式(3)主語beadj.enough不定式(4)have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，又和句中

34、另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。(5)與疑問代詞連用時，如what，who等。(6)be to blame該受責(zé)備He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)單句改錯This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe question is difficult to be answered.be answered answerPure gold is too soft to be used in industry. be used useThe moon is too far away of us to reach.off

35、or (2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空This machine is very easy to operate(operate)Anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold(hold)(3)翻譯句子這本詞典很便宜，能買得起。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3 Once she has made up h

36、er mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么可以改變。once在此為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一旦；一就”。at once立刻；同時all at once突然；同時once in a while偶爾once again/more再一次The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars.這些志愿者們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他們一旦遷

37、移到火星上就幾乎沒有機(jī)會再回到地球。(2013·廣東·基礎(chǔ)寫作)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)把省略句補(bǔ)充完整Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.(2)同義句改寫You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(改為“祈使句and 陳述句”)Be confident and you will be successful in the interview.(3)

38、翻譯句子你一旦開始，便不可停下來。Once you begin，you must continue.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下列句子(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 300 this afternoon.(2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week.(3)Some friends are coming(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.(4)My plane takes off(take off

39、) at 920，so I must be at the airport by 830.(5)They are getting(get) there by air.教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2.along the entire Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride)

40、 bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains 5.where rice grows.Despite the difficulties，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determination) to begin their journey at an altitude

41、 of 7.more(much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey，they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather.8.Finally(final)，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined 9.them.10.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多

42、于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式A：The time has come to say goodbye.B：So soon.It 1.seems(seem) as if you just got here.A：I feel that way,2.too.B：It certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.A：Ill be 4.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) s

43、o much time showing me the sights.B：Oh，it was fun for me，too.6.It gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.A：Will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?B：Oh，yes.Thats our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.I 10.should be there in e

44、arly September.A：Ill be expecting you.閱讀理解Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19

45、years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(獻(xiàn)身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and sh

46、elter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺壓的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.

47、Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)Despite all the public acclaim(贊譽(yù))，national and internation

48、al honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.1Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?AIn a Southern Asian country.BIn a Western Asian country.CIn a European country.DIn an African country.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第一段的“.many Westerners were extremely

49、 shocked.”中的關(guān)鍵信息“Westerners”可知選C。2About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?AAbout 38 years. BAbout 43 years.CNearly 50 years. DNearly 69 years.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第二段中的“.when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知選D。3In t

50、he 1930s，many people in Calcutta .Alived a busy life Blived a hard lifeCcouldnt find a job Dworked in the city答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，當(dāng)時人們的生活很艱難。4Mother Teresa was awarded

51、the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .Ashe helped to nurse many patients back to healthBshe dedicated her life to fighting poverty in IndiaCshe was always kind and generous to the othersDshe started many projects to help the others答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章前幾段的敘述可知選B。.閱讀填空Almost everyone is waiting for somethi

52、ng.Therefore，we are looking forward to times flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 Suppose you are 35 years old now.If you can live up to 80 years old，you still have 45 years to live，a total of about 16,425 days.Now your life remains about 16,400 days，and you often waste

53、 them by tens a time，only to wait for someday to come. 2 Not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.Similarly，what bothered you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream，but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once

54、 you open your eyes. 3 Actually we should not.No matter what era(時代) human beings live in，they tend to be happier when they are young.It is mainly because humans like carrying everything of the past with them all the way. 4 For a child，it is exciting to see a monkey in the park，see pedestrians in th

55、e street，eat and drink，go to school and go back home.Every little scenery is fresh to him/her，for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside world. 5 Then our life may be different every day.AWe will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society a

56、nd family for our boring life.BYou live through every day in confusion，thinking what you should do in the future. CAnd it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.DAssume that we can still live like a child owning nothing.EWe should learn to clean our soul.FWe will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.GIn this way time flies away without anything left.答案1.G2.B3.A4.C5.D.語法填空Peter：Mary，we are going to have 1.a party on New Years Ev