一般將來(lái)時(shí) 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 解析和習(xí)題及答案 初中英語(yǔ)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.要在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生,是“純粹的將來(lái)動(dòng)作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.2.表說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first?3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)由 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),也可以用 shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。例如:Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話,我會(huì)在家。Il

2、l (shall/will do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car wont start. 車開不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。時(shí)態(tài)詳解:一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要用來(lái)描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來(lái)的情況。這里所說(shuō)的“將來(lái)時(shí)間”是指“說(shuō)話、寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種:1shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形這種表示方法是說(shuō),動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生,要在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生;它沒(méi)有主觀性,是“純粹的將來(lái)動(dòng)作”。例如:I shall / will not be free tomorr

3、ow .我明天沒(méi)空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2 be( am / is / are + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說(shuō)明 A“說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算”;B“某種可能性”。例如:A He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is going to speak first? 誰(shuí)先發(fā)言?B It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集資料嗎?If

4、 you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭,你會(huì)喜歡上那個(gè)地方的。3 be( am / is / are + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況:按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn);要求或命令他人做某事。例如:A The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新橋三天后通車。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國(guó)慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。B You are not t

5、o bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room .任何移動(dòng)通訊工具都不得帶入考場(chǎng)。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來(lái)之前你不要出去。4 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(限于某些動(dòng)詞表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如:Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛。Mr. Reider is leaving

6、 for New York next week. 里德先生下周動(dòng)身去紐約。表示將來(lái)的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式1. “be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。如:She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be abo ut to + 不定式”:表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,有“即將”的意思,但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:The package is about to come unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開了。3. “be going + 不定式”:表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去

7、做某事,或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如:We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer.我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái):主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如:The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái):表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如:We have a holiday t

8、omorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車今晚10:04分開。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇( 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont wor k( 3.

9、He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after to morrow.A. Are; going to; wi

10、llB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. (不,不要。A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( 8. - Wher

11、e is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthd

12、ay.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rainB. wont

13、rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ (不去.A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they arent.D. they dont.( 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( 17. We _ the work this way next ti

14、me.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. fli es; will go( 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is wat

15、chingD. is going to watch( 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; b

16、eD. Are; be( 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ (好的.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.

17、C. No, please.D. No, you wont.( 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC.

18、comeD. am coming( 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I _(leavein a minute. I _(finishall my work before I _ _ (leave.2. -How long _ you _(studyin our c

19、ountry?-I _(planto be here for about one more year.-I _(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _(doafter you _(leavehere?-I _(returnhome and _(geta job.3. I _(betired. I _(goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(giveher a present.5. It is very cold the

20、se days. It _(snowsoon.6. -_ you _(behere this Saturday?-No. I _(visitmy teacher.7. -_ I _(getyou a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, notthis until he _(seeit with his own ey es.10. Most of us dont think their te

21、am _(win.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _(leavein a minute. I _(finishall my work before I _ _ (leave.2. -How long _ you _(studyin our country?-I _(planto be here for about one more year.-I _(hopeto visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _(doafter you _(leavehere?-I _(returnhome and _(geta job.3. I

22、_(betired. I _(goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snowsoon.6. -_ you _(behere this Saturday?-No. I _(visitmy teacher.7. -_ I _(getyou a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(bea meeting this

23、 afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, notthis until he _(seeit with his own ey es.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. do

24、esnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ fre

25、e the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. (不,不要。A. No, you wontB. No, you arent.C. No

26、, please dontD. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper?- I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a bea

27、utiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skati

28、ng.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ (不去.A. they willntB. they wont.C. they arentD. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We _ the work t

29、his way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ bo ating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watch

30、esC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; b

31、e C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is goin