紡織專業(yè)詞匯-中英文對照

1、.紡織專業(yè)詞匯A 色牢度試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水漬牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching實(shí)際洗滌（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spot

2、ting堿斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有機(jī)溶劑 organic solvent煮呢 potting濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light染料轉(zhuǎn)移 dye transfer熱（干態(tài)） dry heat熱壓 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone煙熏 burnt gas fumes由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關(guān)試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目（織物和成衣） DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND

3、 RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后

4、外觀(外觀保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及氈化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 強(qiáng)力試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸強(qiáng)力 tensile strength撕破強(qiáng)力 tear strength頂破強(qiáng)力 bursting strength接縫

5、性能 seam properties雙層織物的結(jié)合強(qiáng)力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂層織物的粘合強(qiáng)力 adhesion strength of coated fabric單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength縷紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength鉤接強(qiáng)力 loop strength纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibers and yarnD 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項(xiàng)目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.D 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項(xiàng)目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 織物密度（機(jī)織物) threads per unit

6、length (woven fabric construction)織物密度（針織物) stitch density (knitted fabric)紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn紗線纖度（原樣） denier counts as received 織物幅寬 fabric width織物克重 fabric weight針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile織造種類 type of weave梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowe

7、d and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈長比 terry to ground ratio織物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纖維成分 fiber composition染料識別 dyestuff identification靛藍(lán)染料純度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物質(zhì) extractable matter填充料和雜質(zhì)含量 filling and fo

8、reign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉絲光度 mercerization in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire

9、properties of apparel textileG 織物性能試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回復(fù)力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness彈性及回復(fù)力 stretch & recoveryH 羽絨試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽絨成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 f

10、illing power雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip填充料的凈重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent soluble酸度 acidity好氧指數(shù) oxygen number清潔度 turbidity test羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I 成衣試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 GARMENT ACCESSORY T

11、ESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗滌后外觀 appearance after laundering貯存后外觀 appearance after storage耐燙性能 resistance to ironing拉鏈強(qiáng)力 zipper strength拉鏈的往復(fù)性 reciprocating test拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper魔術(shù)貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)魔術(shù)貼撕離

12、力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)魔術(shù)貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗(yàn) corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按鈕分開強(qiáng)力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗(yàn) security of metallic buttons, rivets, e

13、tc. 按鈕的緊固試驗(yàn) security of snap button 鈕扣強(qiáng)力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test 鈕扣拉力試驗(yàn) button tension test 鈕扣鈕力試驗(yàn) button torque test 按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength 裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strength J 其他紡織品測試項(xiàng)目 OTHER TE

14、XTILE TESTS 適當(dāng)試驗(yàn)后推薦護(hù)理標(biāo)簽 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 color difference assessmentK 纖維和紗的試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 FIBRE & YARN TESTS 短纖維長度 fiber staple length線形

15、密度 linear density纖維直徑 fiber diameter單根纖維強(qiáng)力 single fiber strength纖維韌性 tenacity of fiber紗支 yarn count紗線纖度(原樣） denier count as received連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers每卷經(jīng)紗長 length of thread per roll紗線凈重 net weight of thread 單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength絞紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength線圈強(qiáng)力

16、loop strength紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn紗捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉試驗(yàn) BATTING TESTS 重量 weight厚度 thickness纖維含量 fiber content樹脂含量 resin content壓縮與回復(fù)試驗(yàn) compression and resilience test樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing機(jī)洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering /

17、hand washM 地毯試驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 color fastness to light 水漬色牢度 color fastness to water 毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束經(jīng)密度 pitches per unit length 毛束緯密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing單位面積重量 weight per unit area表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯） s

18、urface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起絨紗股數(shù) ply of pile yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean專業(yè)干洗 Professionally Dryclean商業(yè)干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗為最佳 Dry cleaning Recommended短干洗周期 Short Cycle

19、干洗劑抽脫時間最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗過程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可機(jī)洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商業(yè)洗滌 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗滌 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓壓 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash溫水洗 Warm Wash熱水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗

20、衣量 Small Load溫和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久壓力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分開洗滌 Wash Separately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌 With Like Color與深色衣物分開洗滌 Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗滌 Wash Inside Out不可擰干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可擰絞 No Twist/ Do not Twist溫水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse徹底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脫水 No Spin

21、/ Do not Spin普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水 Normal Spin較短較慢程序脫水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要時漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白劑 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry掛干 Line Dry蔭涼掛干 Line Dry in Shade避熱掛干 Line Dry away

22、 from Heat用烘干機(jī)烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干機(jī)中溫烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干機(jī)低溫烘干 Tumble Cool平鋪曬干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam風(fēng)柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨燙 Ironing and Pressing熱燙 Hot Iron溫燙 Warm Iron低溫燙 Cold Iron不可熨燙 Do not Iron反面熨燙 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨燙 Steam Press/Iron在濕潤時熨燙 Iron Damp用

23、布間隔熨燙 Use Press Cloth外包裝 bale 箱 carton 件 package色號 color number花號 design number批號 lot number嘜頭 marks裝箱單 packing list漏驗(yàn) omission of examination漏驗(yàn)率 percentage of omission of examination復(fù)驗(yàn) re-inspection索賠 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight凈重 net weight外觀質(zhì)量 appearance quality內(nèi)在質(zhì)量 inherent quality外觀疵點(diǎn) appear

24、ance技術(shù)要求 technical requirement感觀檢驗(yàn) subjective inspection取樣 sampling品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)單 inspection certificate for quality檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate 織物重量 fabric weight斷裂強(qiáng)力 breaking strength斷裂強(qiáng)度 breaking tenacity縫紉強(qiáng)力 seam strength染色牢度 colorfastness耐日曬色牢度 colorfastness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colorfastness to rubbing汁漬色牢

25、度 colorfastness to perspiration耐熨燙色牢度 colorfastness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colorfastness to dry cleaning灰色樣卡 grey scale沾色樣卡 grey scale for staining纖維含量 fiber content釋放甲醛含量 releasable formaldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rainproofness織物厚度 fabric thickness透氣性 air permeability色差 ch

26、romatic difference還有面輔料的如下：（一）原料 紡織原料 textile raw materials天然纖維 natural fiber化學(xué)纖維 chemical fiber植物纖維 vegetable fiber紡織纖維 textile fiber人造纖維 man-made fiber動物纖維 animal fiber（二）面料 1.機(jī)織物服裝面料 平紋布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜紋布 twill線卡 ply-yarn drill嗶嘰 serge燈心絨 corduroy起絨布 fleece泡泡紗 seersucker麻紗 hair cords亞麻布 li

27、nen cloth綢 silk粗紡毛織物 woolen cloth全毛單面華達(dá)呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精紡花呢 worsted fany suiting法蘭絨 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交織物 mixed fabric府綢 poplin青年布 chambray紗卡 single yarn drill華達(dá)呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平絨 velveteen縐布 crepe巴厘紗 voile苧麻布 ramie fabric電力紡 habotai精紡毛織物 worsted

28、fabric全毛華達(dá)呢 pure wool gabardine駝絲錦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.針織物面料 緯編針織物 weft-knitted fabric單面針織物 single knit fabric緯平針織物 plain knit fabric雙羅紋針織物 interlock fabric起絨針織物 interlock fabric毛圈針織物 terry knitted fabric雙梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物 two-bar fabric經(jīng)編針織物 warp-knitted fabric雙面針織物 double knit fabric羅紋針織物 rib

29、 knit fabric雙反面針織物 purl fabric長毛絨針織物 high pile knitted fabric提花針織物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳櫛經(jīng)編針織物 multi-bar fabric（三）輔料 1.襯 樹脂襯 resin interlining麻布胸襯 breast canvas樹脂領(lǐng)襯 resin collar interlining絨布胸襯 breast fleece熱熔襯 fusible interlining粘合襯 adhesive-bonded interlining雙面粘合襯 double-faced adhesive interli

30、ning無紡布襯 non-woven interlining無紡粘合襯 non-woven adhesive interlining有紡粘合襯 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭襯 hair interlining馬尾襯 horsehair interlining化纖襯 chemical fibre interlining針織襯 knitted interlining2.填料 棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton噴膠棉 polyester wadding絲棉 silk wadding腈綸棉 acrylic staple fibre羽絨 down3.

31、線、扣、拉鏈 線 thread棉線 cotton thread絲線 silk thread尼龍線 nylon thread裝飾線 ornamental thread鈕 button四目扣 four-hole button裝飾紐扣 decorative button異形扣 special-shaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉鏈 zipper尼龍拉鏈 nylon zipper滌綸拉鏈 polyester zipper雙頭拉鏈 zipper with double sliders裝飾帶 fashion tape羅紋 rib縫紉用線 twist麻線 flax thread繡花線 embroidery thread滌綸線 polyester th