each與every的區(qū)別參考模板

1、each與every都有“每個”的意思，但二者含義及語法功能不同，主要區(qū)別是： 1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語，主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等。 Each studen t has his own dictionary . （形容詞，定語） Each has hi s good point . （代詞，主語） Our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us . （代詞，賓語） The students each h ave a desk . （代詞，同位語） The children can have a b ag each

2、. （副詞，狀語） 2. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語，但each更強調(diào)個人或個別，every更強調(diào)全體或全部。比較： I know each number of your family . I know every number of your f amily . 3. each指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近這條街上每邊都有很多商店。 誤There are ma ny shops on every side of the street . 正There a re many shops on each sid

3、e of the street . 我給她父母每人 一件禮物。 誤I gave a present to every one of her par ents . 正I gave a present to each of her parents . 4. 指上下文提到過的確定數(shù)目中的“每一個”時，要用each；如果上下文沒有提及時，不能用each，要用everyone等。試譯： 我認為這三個答案個個都正確。 誤I think ever y answer of the three is right . 正I think each of the three answers is right . 我看

4、見人人都忙著工作。 誤I saw each was bu sy with his work . 正I saw everyone was busy with his work .這兩個詞都表示“每一個”的意思。但“every"表示數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中間的每一個，它的“總和”意義很重。each則指一定數(shù)目中的每一個，“個別”意義很重。比如：You must correct every error before you hand in the examination again.(你必須再交作業(yè)前改正所有的錯誤）The teacher give us a list of five bo

5、oks for home reading, each is to be finished in two weeks.(教師給我們開了五本書作為家庭讀物，每一本都要在2 / 10兩星期內(nèi)完成）再比較兩個句子：1。 every one of usknows that even the most carefully-devised pans are not error-proof.(我們每個人都知道即使是制定最周密的計劃也不能完全防止錯誤）2。each of us has his weakness(我們每人有每人的缺點）從以上兩句可以看出：特點一： every 重點在“大家一致“，而each 重點在

6、“各有不同”。特點二：every 是形容詞，只有在與名詞連接或構(gòu)成復合詞時，才可以做主語或賓語。each 可以做代詞，直接做主語或賓語。every one of us中的us 是泛指，each of us 中的us是比較肯定。特點三：every和 each后面的動詞必須是單數(shù)，特點四：在every 和 each 后面絕對不可以加all來表示漢語的“都”each,every這兩個詞都有“每個”的意義。 each強調(diào)各別、各個，而every 強調(diào)全部、都 He can get up for about two hours each day. 他每天可以起床活動大約兩個小時。 He gave eac

7、h boy an apple. 他給每個孩子一個蘋果。 Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins everytime. 幾乎每年每人都報名參加“最佳花園賽”，但每次都是喬獲勝。 From each according to his ability, to each according to his work. 各盡所能，按勞分配。 The sun shines every day. 每天都是陽光燦爛。 He is only forty-one years

8、 old, and he has already been to nearly every country. 他只有41歲，而他已經(jīng)幾乎到過一切國家。 either pron 兩者之一 I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement. 我擔心他們兩人都不會同意這樣的安排的。 There's coffee or tea - you can have either. 咖啡或茶你可以任選一種。 Is either of the sisters coming? 這倆姐妹中有哪個要來嗎? A: Do yo

9、u speak German or Italian? B: I don't speak either. 甲:你會講德語或意大利語嗎? 乙:我都不會。 either adv 也（不） I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either. 我沒有讀過，我兄弟也沒讀過。 "I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't either." "我沒有看過這部電影,我哥哥也沒有。" "'I can't swim!

10、' 'I can't, either!' 'Neither can I!'" '我不會游泳!' '我也不會!' "If you don't go, I won't either." "如果你不去,我也不去。" either conj 或；不是就是 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。 If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 如果大衛(wèi)或珍妮特來，他們就要喝酒。 "I'm considering to buy my niece a Christmas present, either a dictionary or an encyclopedia." "我在考慮給我侄女買一樣圣誕禮物,不是詞典就是百科全書。" Either say you're so