名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序

1、名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序英語(yǔ)中多個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)，其詞序不同于漢語(yǔ)?？傄?guī)則如下：1、限定詞限定詞位于各類形容詞之首。它本身分為三位。即：前位、中位和后位，詞序?yàn)榍?、中、后。前位限定詞：有all, half, both, such分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)。中位限定詞：有冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定詞what(ever), which(ever), whose等。后位限定詞：有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer,

2、fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞后在。例如： I havent seen the vase before I like this pretty car2、描繪類 描繪類形容詞表示事物的性質(zhì)及人們的觀點(diǎn)，先短詞后長(zhǎng)詞。如：cold, great, bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。例如 I havent seen such a beautiful vase before I like the first two pretty cars3、形狀類形狀類形容詞表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低

3、(矮)、外形、干濕度等。如：large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。例如： I havent seen such a beautiful big vase before I like the first two pretty small cars4、時(shí)間類時(shí)間類形容詞表示年齡，長(zhǎng)幼、時(shí)代，新舊、氣候，溫度等。如：new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。例如： I havent seen such a beautiful big round

4、old vase before I like the first two pretty small square new cars5. 顏色類表示顏色的形容詞有：brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange, grey等。例如： I havent seen such a beautiful big round old white vase before I like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars6. 出處類出處類形容詞表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處，產(chǎn)地、來(lái)源等。如：Chinese, Australi

5、a, German, Asian等。例如： I havent seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese vase before I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese cars7. 材料類材料類形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料，質(zhì)地等。如：wooden, stone, silk, golden, steel等。例如： I havent seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese wooden vase befor

6、e. I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese sports cars.8. 用途類用途類形容詞表示作用、類別。如：medical, writing, police等。例如：This is a a large famous medical school.I like the valuable old Japanese writing desk9、作定語(yǔ)的名詞、動(dòng)名詞。如：boy, girl, man, woman等。注：在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中須注意：1. 如兩個(gè)以上相同種類的形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)中心詞時(shí)，其間可用連詞and或b

7、ut連接，或用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：a yellow, black sports car2. 如要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一種類的形容詞時(shí)，可將所強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞后移，同時(shí)用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3、次序大致，但不絕對(duì)。如：Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table, a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.4. 實(shí)際上很少出現(xiàn)按上述一至九條規(guī)則組

8、合全的名詞性詞組，因?yàn)樘圪?。但“無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓”，規(guī)則還是規(guī)則，規(guī)則必須掌握。下面這首口訣可能便于記憶：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠。【練習(xí)】I、請(qǐng)按正確的順序重新安排下列修飾語(yǔ): 1. _ (brown, those, all, snakeskin, smart) shoes 2. _ (eating, the, all, green, sour) apples 3. _ (German, brown and white, large, antique) beer-mugs 4. her_ (round, small, pink) face 5. Loui

9、ses _(evening, long, blue, famous) gown 6. a very_( old, valuable, gold) watch 7. a(n)_ (tennis, steel and nylon, expensive) racket 8. a _ (black, shiny, small, leather) handbag 9. several_ (red, pickling, large) cabbages 10. a _ (purple, pretty, silk) dress Key: 1. all those smart brown snakeskin s

10、hoes 2. all the sour green eating apples 3. large antique brown and white German beer-mugs 4. her small round pink face 5. Louises famous long blue evening gown 6. a very valuable old gold watch 7. an expensive steel and nylon tennis racket 8. a small shiny black leather handbag 9. several large red

11、 pickling cabbages 10. a pretty purple silk dressII. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：1. She has a _ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2. He has a _ car. (American,long,red)3. They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4. We have a _ table. (antique, small, wooden)5. He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a

12、 _ ring. (diamond, new, fabulous)7. It was a _ song.(French,old, lovely)8. He owns a _ dog.(black, horrible, big)9. She bought a _ scarf.(gorgeous, silk, pink)10. I saw a _ film. (new, fantastic, British)Key:1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small a