人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)4--6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第四單元Dont eat in class重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼

2、琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1、祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語(yǔ)省略（無

3、主語(yǔ)）：Dont arrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略（有主語(yǔ)）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. (1) with 和； 如：He live

4、s in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 不要大聲說話：Dont talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在教室

5、里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by 10 oclock p.m.第五單元Why do you like pandas重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Afric

6、a 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth 讓我們先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do

7、 you like koalas best? (best翻譯為“最”) -因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸? Because they are very cute.2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？ Do you

8、like to work with other young people? 4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：He is 8 years old. (后無名詞boy, 不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5. 請(qǐng)保持安靜：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”，= be) 6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：eve

9、ry day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。 7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 草：grass (不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡

10、13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first 14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute

11、.(2) very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 樹葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 復(fù)

12、數(shù)：thieves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.第六單元Im watching TV重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+

13、ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good. 4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your le

14、tter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do o

15、nes homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購(gòu)物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming)

16、 pool在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也