完形填空解題技巧(詞匯復現(xiàn))（課堂PPT）

1、0詞詞 匯匯 復復 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 完形填空解題技巧（一）完形填空解題技巧（一） 閩侯三中閩侯三中 唐艷芬唐艷芬語篇教學在完形填空中的運用研究語篇教學在完形填空中的運用研究1Guess the following words according to the given clues.Word Guessing2Word GuessingIt is a Verb and begins with the letter C.It means “to be annoyed, dissatisfied, or unhappy about something.It is repeated 8 times in th

2、e cloze plaincomplain3Word GuessingIt means “to become different”.It is a Verb and begins with the letter C.It is repeated 5 times in the cloze test.changechange4Word GuessingIt is a Noun. It is repeated 5 times in your cloze test.It means the period between somebodys birth and death. lifelife5 What

3、 is the main idea of the passage? (Summarize the passage using the words you have guessed. )Leading- in6 “ “詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)( (Reiteration)”)”是指某一詞匯重復出現(xiàn)在是指某一詞匯重復出現(xiàn)在語篇之中，使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，意義語篇之中，使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，意義統(tǒng)一完整。統(tǒng)一完整。詞匯復現(xiàn)是高考英語中題型覆蓋面非常廣和運用較多詞匯復現(xiàn)是高考英語中題型覆蓋面非常廣和運用較多的一種測試手段，尤其是在完形填空題中。在把握語的一種測試手段，尤其是在完形填空題中。

4、在把握語篇，依托語境的基礎(chǔ)上，運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧能更快的篇，依托語境的基礎(chǔ)上，運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧能更快的找出正確答案。找出正確答案。詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)Presenting7 That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. (2015 北京卷)37. A. voiceB. ring C. musicD. cry原詞復

5、現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)(Repetition)Example 18 When I began planning to move to Aukland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. (2011年安徽卷) 36. A. doubtsB. concernsC. instructionsD. reasons 同義詞同義詞(synonym)Example 29 For two weeks, Mark

6、 39 accompanied Susan to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. (2010年湖北卷)40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses上下義詞復現(xiàn)上下義詞復現(xiàn) Hypernym and HyponymExample 3 上下義是指詞的上下義是指詞的總

7、結(jié)總結(jié)和和分解分解關(guān)系，關(guān)系，上義詞是上義詞是總稱詞總稱詞，下義詞是被包含的下義詞是被包含的個體個體或或種類種類。10 1.原詞復現(xiàn)(詞形變化) 2.同義/近義詞復現(xiàn) 3.上下義詞復現(xiàn)Summary詞匯復現(xiàn)詞匯復現(xiàn)11Checking 1. Check the keys to the cloze test in Handout 1.2. Focus on 43, 55,56 to find out the skills that can be used. Keys:41-46: BCDBA 46-50: CDCBD 51-55: CABCD 56-60: BABAD12 43. But you

8、 can choose to 43 those who love complaining. And he is very 53grateful that I have changed him A. respect B. leave C. love D. change 13 Why not embrace all those 55 things that so many others have taken granted? If you 56 complaining about everything you have, its time to take a change now.you can

9、help those around you 58learn how you go about being thankful for all those little things in life.55.A. meaningful B. frightening C. terrible D. little56. A. try B. like C. begin D. mind14 Lainey finished third grade. .On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surpr

10、ise for her 22niece . But Lainey took one look at it, 23rolled her eyes, and said, “Boring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. .“How can you say its 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt.(2016四川卷)28. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous原詞復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)Exercis

11、e 1Application152. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch examined a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. By January 26, Billy and three other children ha

12、d died. Twenty more were 42 . (2016北京)42. A. tiredB. upset C. pale D. sick原詞復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)Exercise 216 Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56backed off and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58free to go. They let him and the other man go.(2016全國卷) 5

13、7. A. woman B. police C. manD. driver上下義詞復現(xiàn)上下義詞復現(xiàn)Exercise 317 I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were eating , Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?.I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smi

14、led and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”(2016 江蘇卷)37. A. suggestion B. demandC. plan D. request原詞復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)Exercise 418 Charlotte 39.continued to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license

15、 was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” (2014山東卷)40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation原詞復現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)(詞形變化詞形變化)Exercise 519 I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming

16、 back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines- two lines that completely changed my life :(2016 浙江卷) 28. A. requestB. call C.questionD. letter近義詞復現(xiàn)近義詞復現(xiàn)Exercise 620 When we handed him the bag of 52 food, he lit up a

17、nd thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. （2015年全國卷） 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp近義詞復現(xiàn)近義詞復現(xiàn)Exercise 721 Finish the cloze test in Handout 2, and try to find out the clue words. (線索詞)Conso

18、lidation22Consolidation (2014 山東) There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife

19、. It said she was ugly.” 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared23Consolidation The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,” shook it a bit, 16

20、 out a few feathers, and said, “Dont ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that!” 15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass24Consolidation With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its c

21、age. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin

22、20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed25Design a cloze test Go through the passage and pick out one word (phrase) in the given paragraphs.(在每個指定段落指定段落挑出一個一個可以設(shè)置為完形正選選項的單詞、詞組)Para. 2. Verbal phrase(動詞短語) Para. 3 Noun (名詞)Para. 4 Adjective (形容詞)Para. 7. Noun (名詞) Para. 8. Noun (名詞)Enhancing26E

23、nhancing （2013 湖南）1.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “Im leaving.” 2. “If you want to run away , thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything

24、and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again. 3. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.”run awayclothes27Enhancing 4. I was so angry that I slammed (砰地關(guān)上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. Sudd