高考英語語法填空專題（課堂PPT）

1、1高考英語語法填空高考英語語法填空設題分析及解題技設題分析及解題技巧與方法巧與方法u 教學目標教學目標1. 掌握語法填空的基本題型和解題技巧。掌握語法填空的基本題型和解題技巧。2. 提高對語言知識綜合應用的能力。提高對語言知識綜合應用的能力。 3v具體能力要求具體能力要求:v1.詞匯量詞匯量v2.構詞法的變化和運用構詞法的變化和運用v3.較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力v4.對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力判斷及推理能力4動詞動詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞冠詞冠詞連詞連詞介詞介詞代詞代詞詞性詞性一一

2、般般有有提提示示詞詞無無提提示示詞詞實詞實詞虛詞虛詞5 定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞 并列句及復合句并列句及復合句非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞匯詞匯, 構詞法構詞法 人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞詞，反身代詞形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句意副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句意6高考題型解讀高考題型解讀v語法填空這種題型的顯著特點

3、都是將語言知語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.v文章內容題材文章內容題材,體裁多樣化體裁多樣化.v一共一共10道小題道小題,每道每道1.5分分.共共15分。分。v題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（當的內容（不多于不多于3個單詞個單詞）或或括號內單詞的括號內單詞的正確形式。正確形式。u謂語動詞（時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞（時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致）及主謂一致）1. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online yesterday and

4、 saved about $50. 2. It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel) due to the foggy weather.3. Work hard ,or you_(regret) one day.4. So far, our country_(make) great achievements in many fields.5. Doing exercise in the morning_ （be）good for our health.orderedwas canceledwill regrethas madeis語法填空語

5、法填空單句練習單句練習u非謂語動詞（非謂語動詞（ to do, doing, done 及變形）及變形）1. I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.3. He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile.4.I am looking forward to _ (receive) your lette

6、r.5.Although_ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. hostedto explainlookingreceivingfacedl形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態(tài)形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質或狀態(tài)1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be _(wide)used at school. 2. I was deeply _ (move) by his deeds.3._ (fortunate), his paren

7、ts passed away whenhe was fifteen years old. 4.After that success, she became_(much) confident in life.5. To keep healthy, you should keep a _ (balance) diet.Unfortunatelywidelymovedl副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或在句中作狀語修飾整個句意副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或在句中作狀語修飾整個句意u形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞morel注意具體語境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及注意具體語境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及比較級比較級的

8、應用的應用balanced1.The race gave a great deal of _(please).2.Hearing that news, he was full of_(angry)3. Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.4. Its normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great _ (important).5. He became a professor in his_(thirty) pleasureangerperson

9、alimportancethirtiesvAs we all know , failure is _mother of success.vIt was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3. It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English.4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his fu

10、ture life.theaathe la/an泛指；泛指；the 特指特指(語境判斷語境判斷)la/ an; the在某些短語里的固定搭配在某些短語里的固定搭配the1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down , _ I stopped to help him.3. I like singing_ my sister likes dancing.4. Work together,_ our efforts will

11、 eventually pay off.until / tillbutwhileandu看兩個句子間的邏輯關系來判斷看兩個句子間的邏輯關系來判斷v_ took the baby an hour or so to calm down.2.With all _ homework finished, the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would giv

12、e me the opportunity. It theirhimselfNothingitu人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞l代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式lIt 做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式介詞（介詞（preposition)1. Bored, Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We should adopt positive attitude_failures in life.3.Thats the

13、 way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.5. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples healthonto/towardsinwithu多半考察其與動詞和名詞的固定搭配多半考察其與動詞和名詞的固定搭配to1. The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.2.

14、I was going out _ the phone rang.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off.5. After this experience, I find out_ life means. thatwhenthatwhatthat狀語從句：從屬連詞的選擇狀語從句：從屬連詞的選擇定語從句：關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇定語從句：關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇名詞性從句：引導詞的選擇名詞性從句：引導詞的選擇1.

15、Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly. 2. Im afraid I have trouble _ (learn) English well.3. Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the examtolearningas17根據語義根據語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其

16、實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫 ( 2016年全國卷年全國卷2 ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（識別）（識別）those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).

17、 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be)often acceptable. Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the aft

18、ernoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the offic

19、e, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.語篇練習語篇練習greater achievementisonasstudiesregularlyato bringmake19HomeworkvReview what we

20、have learned today.vDoing the exercises in the paper(passage 1 & passage 2) 20強化訓練強化訓練 Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得值得) his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some dif