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1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句 Materia1 Materia1 1: 1:China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.Thats all (that) I know. Its a book which introduces China in detail.MaterialMaterial:2 2There are three beautiful places which shouldnt be missed by visitors to

2、China.He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature,the world and human behavior.Material 3:Material 3:the handsomethe angrythe thin the clevermanThe man is Mr Green.The man who is handsome is

3、 Mr Green .The man who is angry is Mr Green. The man who is thin is Mr Green. The man who is clever is Mr Green.Practice:the redthe greenthe smallthe bigappleThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is big.The apple which is green is small.The boy is Ji

4、m. The boy is reading.The boy is Jim. The boy has a round face.The boy who is reading is Jim. (主語主語)The boy who has a round face is Jim.The boy is Jim. He sits near the tree. The boy who sits near the tree is Jim. The woman is watering the flowers. The woman has big eyes.The woman who has big eyes i

5、s watering the flowers. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. Zheng He is the man. We are proud of him. Zheng He is the man (whom) we are proud of . (賓語賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the

6、street got the job. Thats the girl. I met the girl yesterday. Thats the girl (whom) I met yesterday. The boy is worried. The teacher wants to talk to him. The boy (whom) the teacher wants to talk to is worried.The boy to whom the teacher wants to talk is worried. This is the boy. I sit beside him.Th

7、is is the boy (whom) I sit beside.This is the boy beside whom I sit. My bike was stolen just now. I bought the bike last year.My bike which I bought last year was stolen just now. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night?Ca

8、n you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Which person do you like best? The girl who has a small mouth. The girl who has big eyes. The girl who is reading EnglishThe man who is in white.The man who is cooking. The man who has a long hat. The boy who wears blue shoes.The boy who is p

9、laying basketball.The boy who wears a yellow vest. The woman who is ringing up.The woman who has long hair.The woman who is smiling. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)作賓語可省略)The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2 . whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省

10、略作賓語可省略, , 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3.Whose 用來指人或物,用來指人或物,(只用作定語只用作定語, 若指若指 物物,它還可以同它還可以同of which互換)互換)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙過去幫忙。Please pass me the book whose

11、(of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。請遞給我那本綠皮的書。4. which 指物,指物,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were plantedlast year.This recorder (which) he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library ( from which) you bo

12、rrowbooks?5. that 指人指人/物,作主語或賓語物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)作賓語可省略)A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意:介詞提前時只能用注意:介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以在指物的情況下一般都可以 互換互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用

13、而不用 which。 (1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代 詞時。詞時。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little,much等等 修飾時。修飾時。Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行詞被

14、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book (that) he has read.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級adj.修飾時。修飾時。(4) 先行詞中既有人又有物時先行詞中既有人又有物時 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in school.(5)主句是以主句是以 who , what, which 開頭的開頭的句子句子 Who is the girl that is talking to

15、David ? Section One 單項選擇 1.The building _ roof we can see is a hospital. A. whose B. which C. whos D. at which 2.This is the school _ I worked seven years ago. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that 3.This is the book _ Im looking for. A. / B. which C. that D. all the aboveAAD 4.This is the only bo

16、ok _ I bought last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who 5.This is the best book _ I have read. A. which B. that C. what D. both A and B 6. Who is the girl to _ you just now talked? A. who B. whom C. that D. all the abovesBBBLets go into Section Two!Good job! Section Two: 用介詞和關(guān)系代詞whom 或 which填空 1.Th

17、e person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2.The pencil _ _ he was writing broke. 3.Li Ping, _ _ I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. 4.The paper _ _ I wrote something is missing. to whomwith whichwith whom on whichWonderful!Wonderful!Lets Lets challenge challenge the the last section!last section! Section Three 翻譯下列各句 1.Here is the pen _ _ (你昨天丟失的). 2.The man _ _(上周給我們做報

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