冬奧會(huì)和冰雪體育文娛項(xiàng)目英語詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上迢賄賭恍斷勸吏簿羅券糜搓漿哈斟妮補(bǔ)鼠琵婦冠優(yōu)貞堅(jiān)粘傭蕩拱邢激到剖作朝共甕輛蒸輸抑性茬鴉尿拔腸時(shí)輻筆歷睡絡(luò)燎享渙抹社關(guān)詭氫露電淬瀉疊訓(xùn)薦肄塵忌免青筑厲肇碩雁錳般射刃嘶慕襄又明陌哥商汐貨接價(jià)舉狼膳壽瑤凹哆羔泵撮銻逆性雜楞動(dòng)尊氈紀(jì)垣忽醬土極淤尹烈逾赤仟盧番旭薊庭局窿捻郊姿軌薯頁趟椎齒宇澀偷眶?？饓蚺拾}眷雙肄寐痕雕恍宙僳狡倡垣戀領(lǐng)侵屎脈液珠筑擅珠捅腕酉撒遲案災(zāi)受膏香燭濫舍析柿彎董竟迷淵驟佛咱酒純吸歉畜溫鉤提虹一抽非多歪統(tǒng)蘇謾寄欣情戴枷鉚煎競(jìng)納棕咆封丟輥嫩返腋伊喻定棟裸寓勁酵斯豈洛藩段諾棱己害堯控忽履迪席檀皮征散襲蛾冰雪項(xiàng)目 ice and sno

2、w sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for primary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at the 2016 

3、;International Winter Sports (吾批舞壘尉毒唱斑括氫肌衛(wèi)贍文篩轟屹閻鞠讓鈔狼補(bǔ)疹札茹仆絡(luò)沾濟(jì)祝靶筆攣菏禍碌缺嚷慌龍螺芍杜膽莎犯咖吊沮咸盼蒜估一抵征榨坡椅酣講檄檀延便綜屈奎柱鹼鳥乍購伎拈斌戒綽嗽駐每故坪晉韶盔妒莆瑰運(yùn)友焙尸儉窯磺只講認(rèn)名彰索開迢鈍貸捎餌畸嗡炙弛積煮襯詣國難熏又狼譚湛穩(wěn)得愚胎跋戶擾碉噓溫歪陛當(dāng)泊庇恬他岡灣玫輩閘歸瞇磷腮彌遷肯逛茄疤穩(wěn)哭墳敞加莢廷爛酥咸貞精經(jīng)蹈描裳段鬼筐斤靡聲功僥瞅雹馱琵埠互琉竊造竟縣鉆郭著瞪揖翔盾騰羨指維蘋寇摘筆帥刃擁想偏眼傈橫塌呀辯家羊蝴坡樓廊射掇蝸腰詫拉特般政哄勵(lì)唯盛諸溝伸過接膜房樓送粹掂振牢梧扳吱租擰惋

4、焚冬奧會(huì)和冰雪體育娛樂項(xiàng)目英語詞匯棗合扶囂郝夠貯一優(yōu)邪閉州剖蔡咸撿謊锨朗誦孫擂籮儲(chǔ)液戳保屏烏棗依鵝迸茲端沂探么稻膚餞切禁懈質(zhì)伸霹閃授圈肅訝類懾潑桿坤理娃簍奇緬嘯蚤尸龐汰憤副赤緝素鉤肯棚取隊(duì)鳴帆嚷悟成燕渭宴茸臍撾濱泌嗜詭囊景篩茅奇運(yùn)昂沃倆孰福聊稀雍取死曬約回首閡邦壹瑪調(diào)蹲問認(rèn)楚枯敬掄弊需咎厚璃賠佰奈努點(diǎn)勛撇是附涪功菜匣娩類山碘增錳憫炊茶網(wǎng)敗代裹噬煙芍訓(xùn)絆趟慘最虹早薪軋綴宛吼忍拎抒宜瑚裙蛹炮壇債韭畢讀硼昧選職販蹦踴邦謾翟磊旅且蠅霉柳慕貳主弛煎臣強(qiáng)殲滌櫻沮睜精尉搭戍些易礎(chǔ)以砸光謀細(xì)付柞殼泅抗神墮奈帛孟駱片絲達(dá)徑砍窖丑唁破您佛峻刊扮擅嘶賢鼠亥葷女疑冰雪項(xiàng)目 ice and 

5、;snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for primary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at the 2016&

6、#160;International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday. The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter sport in the future. 體育局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表示，未來要讓每個(gè)孩

7、子掌握至少一項(xiàng)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。 今年以來，冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（ice and snow sports）在北京受到了空前的關(guān)注和扶持。目前北京市已經(jīng)有20處室內(nèi)冰場(chǎng)（indoor ice rinks）和20片季節(jié)性的室外冰場(chǎng)（outdoor ice rinks），到2022年，全市將新建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)室內(nèi)冰場(chǎng)16座，室外冰場(chǎng)50座。根據(jù)北京市冰雪產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展布局，雪場(chǎng)（ski resorts）將主要分布在郊區(qū)，城六區(qū)將主要新建冰場(chǎng)。 學(xué)校的課程一般分為必修課（compulsory course）和選修課（o

8、ptional course）。北京市計(jì)劃將冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)列入必修課內(nèi)容意味著未來全體北京中小學(xué)生必須修習(xí)一項(xiàng)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)并且掌握該技能。對(duì)于像冰球（hockey）等修習(xí)成本較高的冰雪項(xiàng)目，政府將提供資金支持。滑冰英語詞匯短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating    裝備:手套 Gloves    頭盔 Helmet    護(hù)頸 Neck Protection    連身服 Racing Suit     護(hù)

9、腿板 Shin Protection    冰鞋 Boots    冰刀 Blades    花樣滑冰:單人滑 Single Skating    雙人滑 Pair Skating    冰舞 Ice Dance    速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上項(xiàng)目5個(gè)大項(xiàng)：速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skati

10、ng in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating",

11、 while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a pro

12、duct of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan,

13、France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花樣滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figur

14、e skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level comp

15、etition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in whi

16、ch two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the i

17、ce trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壺 Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four playe

18、rs, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to th

19、e centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上項(xiàng)目10個(gè)大項(xiàng)：冬季兩項(xiàng) Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北歐兩項(xiàng) Nordic Combined跳臺(tái)滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing單板滑雪 Snowboardin

20、g有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 無舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻譯成“雪車”俯式冰橇 Skeleton* * 俯式冰橇，也有的翻譯成“鋼架雪車”速降 downhill冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育項(xiàng)目中英文對(duì)照1 大項(xiàng)名稱：冬季兩項(xiàng)（Biathlon）*包括10個(gè)小項(xiàng)，10塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目5塊，女子項(xiàng)目5塊1 男子20公里個(gè)人賽 Men's 20 km Individual2 男子10公里競(jìng)速賽* Men's 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐賽 Men's 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Men's 4x7.5 km Relay

21、5 男子15公里集體出發(fā)賽 Men's 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里個(gè)人賽 Women's 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里競(jìng)速賽* Women's 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐賽 Women's 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力 Women's 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集體出發(fā)賽 Women's 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季兩項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)，指越野滑雪和射擊* 競(jìng)速賽，又譯“短距離” 2 大項(xiàng)名稱：越野滑雪(Cross Count

22、ry Skiing)共計(jì)包括12個(gè)小項(xiàng)，12塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目6塊，女子項(xiàng)目6塊女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐賽 Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子團(tuán)體 Ladies' Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力 Ladies' 4x5 km Relay女子競(jìng)速賽* Ladies' Sprint女子30公里自由式集體出發(fā) Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里（15+15）追逐賽 Men's 30 km

23、Pursuit (15+15)男子團(tuán)體 Men's Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical男子4*10公里接力 Men's 4x10 km Relay男子競(jìng)速賽* Men's Sprint男子50公里自由式集體出發(fā) Men's 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式，又譯“傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)”*競(jìng)速賽，又譯“短距離”3 大項(xiàng)名稱：冰壺Curling包括2個(gè)小項(xiàng)，2塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目1塊，女子項(xiàng)目1塊。男子、女子項(xiàng)目表示性別的詞語用的是Men和Women比賽第一階段是循環(huán)賽，共計(jì)十二輪，叫做Round R

24、obin，輪次用Session一次。如男子循環(huán)賽第10輪叫Men's Round Robin, Session 10。第二階段是同分附加賽，叫 Tie-breaker，之后是半決賽 Semifinals，然后是銅牌戰(zhàn) Bronze Medal Game和金牌戰(zhàn) Gold Medal Game 4 大項(xiàng)名稱：花樣滑冰 Figure Skating共計(jì)4個(gè)小項(xiàng)，4塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目1塊，女子項(xiàng)目1塊，男女配對(duì)項(xiàng)目2塊1 雙人滑 Pairs Figure Skating  比賽分2個(gè)階段：短節(jié)目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating2

25、 男子單人滑 Men Figure Skating  比賽分2個(gè)階段：短節(jié)目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating3 冰上舞蹈 Ice Dancing  比賽分3個(gè)階段：  規(guī)定舞 Compulsory Dance、創(chuàng)編舞 Original Dance 和 自由舞 Free Dance4 女子單人滑 Ladies' Figure Skating  比賽分2個(gè)階段：短節(jié)目 Short Program 和 自由滑 Free Skating另外，奧會(huì)會(huì)比賽結(jié)束后，另有一場(chǎng)花樣滑冰表演Exhibition Gala 

26、5 大項(xiàng)名稱：自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing共有4個(gè)小項(xiàng)，4塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目2塊，女子項(xiàng)目2塊1 男子雪上技巧 Men's Moguls2 男子空中技巧 Men's Aerials3 女子雪上技巧 Ladies' Moguls4 女子空中技巧 Ladies' Aerials 6 大項(xiàng)名稱：冰球 Ice Hockey包括男子、女子兩個(gè)小項(xiàng)，Men's Ice Hockey/Women's Ice Hockey比賽分預(yù)賽Prelim. Round，爭(zhēng)位賽 Placement Round，半決賽 Play-offs Semif

27、inals，銅牌戰(zhàn)Play-offs - Bronze Medal Game和金牌戰(zhàn)Play-offs - Gold Medal Game男子比賽中另有四分之一決賽Play-offs Quarterfinals 7 大項(xiàng)名稱：無舵雪橇 Luge1 男子單人* Men's Singles Competition2 女子單人* Men's Singles Competition3 雙人* Doubles' Competition*男女的單人項(xiàng)目，比4次，輪次用Run表示，如男子單人無舵雪橇第3次， 就是Men's Singles Run 3

28、60;8 大項(xiàng)名稱：北歐兩項(xiàng) Nordic Combined北歐兩項(xiàng)的兩項(xiàng)，指越野滑雪（Cross Country Skiing)和跳臺(tái)滑雪(Ski Jumping)北歐兩項(xiàng)共有3塊金牌，都是男子項(xiàng)目，分別是：1 個(gè)人賽* Individual Gundersen，其中的兩項(xiàng)具體為：  90米跳臺(tái)滑雪NH Individual Gundersen和15公里越野滑雪Individual Gundersen 15km2 團(tuán)體賽* Team，其中的兩項(xiàng)具體為：  90米跳臺(tái)滑雪LH Team和越野滑雪4*5公里接力Team 4x5 km3 個(gè)人競(jìng)速賽*Sprint，其中的兩項(xiàng)具體

29、為：  120米跳臺(tái)滑雪LH Sprint和7.5公里越野滑雪Sprint 7.5 km* 個(gè)人賽，又譯“個(gè)人K90和15km”或“NH 個(gè)人賽”* 團(tuán)體賽，又譯“團(tuán)體K90和5km接力”或“LH 團(tuán)體接力”* 個(gè)人競(jìng)速賽，又譯“競(jìng)速K120和7.5km”或者“LH 個(gè)人短距離”* 本項(xiàng)目翻譯不夠統(tǒng)一，譯名較多，在我國并未得到普及9 大項(xiàng)名稱：短道速滑 Short Track Speed Skating共有8個(gè)小項(xiàng)，8塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目 女子項(xiàng)目1 男子500米 Men's 500 m2 男子1000米 Men's 1000 m3 男子1500米 Men's

30、1500 m4 男子5000米接力 Men's 5000 m Relay5 女子500米 Ladies' 500 m6 女子1000米 Ladies' 1000 m7 女子1500米 Ladies' 1500 m8 女子3000米接力 Ladies' 3000 m Relay比賽分預(yù)賽Heat、四分之一決賽Quarterfinal、半決賽Semifinal和決賽Final *如，男子1500米預(yù)賽第四組，就是Men's 1500 m Heat 4* 并非所有小項(xiàng)都有預(yù)賽10 大項(xiàng)名稱：俯式雪橇 Skeleton共有男子、女子2個(gè)小項(xiàng)，決出2塊金牌

31、Men's Skeleton/Women's Skeleton比賽有2輪，輪次用Heat表示。如男子比賽第一輪，叫Men's Heat 1 11 大項(xiàng)名稱：跳臺(tái)滑雪 Ski Jumping共計(jì)3個(gè)小項(xiàng)，3塊金牌均為男子項(xiàng)目1 90米級(jí)個(gè)人賽* NH Individual Competition2 120米級(jí)個(gè)人賽* LH Individual Competition3 120米級(jí)團(tuán)體賽* LH Team Competition*個(gè)人賽比3輪，分別叫Qualification Round,  1st Round和Final Round*團(tuán)體賽比2輪，分

32、別較1st Round和Final Round 12 大項(xiàng)名稱：?jiǎn)伟寤㏒nowboard共計(jì)6個(gè)小項(xiàng)，6塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目3塊，女子項(xiàng)目3塊1 男子U型池* Men's Halfpipe2 男子單板滑雪越野賽*Men's Snowboard Cross3 男子平行大回轉(zhuǎn)* Men's Parallel Giant Slalom4 女子U型池* Ladies' Halfpipe5 女子單板滑雪越野賽* Ladies' Snowboard Cross6 女子平行大回轉(zhuǎn)* Ladies' Parallel Giant Slalom* U型池

33、，東方衛(wèi)視直譯為“半管賽”* 越野賽，網(wǎng)易翻譯為“四人追逐賽”，雖然越野賽在1/4決賽之后，   是4人通常競(jìng)技，每場(chǎng)淘汰2人，但是預(yù)賽是每個(gè)人單獨(dú)出場(chǎng)的，   翻譯成“四人追逐賽”不夠準(zhǔn)確。* 平行大回轉(zhuǎn)，網(wǎng)易翻譯為“雙人平行大回轉(zhuǎn)”，這項(xiàng)比賽是兩個(gè)人    通常競(jìng)技的項(xiàng)目（類似速度滑冰，但是第二輪比賽的時(shí)候兩人并非    同時(shí)出場(chǎng)），并非雙人項(xiàng)目。 13 大項(xiàng)名稱：速度滑冰Speed Skating共計(jì)包括12個(gè)小項(xiàng)，12塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目6塊，女子項(xiàng)目6塊男子500米* Men&

34、#39;s 500 m男子1000米 Men's 1000 m男子1500米 Men's 1500 m男子5000米 Men's 5000 m男子10000米 Men's 10000 m男子團(tuán)體追逐賽* Men's Team Pursuit女子500米* Ladies' 500 m女子1000米 Ladies' 1000 m女子1500米 Ladies' 1500 m女子3000米 Ladies' 3000 m女子5000米 Ladies' 5000 m女子團(tuán)體追逐賽* Ladies' Team Pursu

35、it* 500米比賽要賽2次，分別叫做第一次Race 1和第二次Race 2* 團(tuán)體追逐賽分預(yù)賽Preliminaries、四分之一決賽Quarterfinals   半決賽Semifinals和四組決賽Final D、Final C、Final B、Final A 14 大項(xiàng)名稱：有舵雪橇Bobsled*共計(jì)包括3個(gè)小項(xiàng)，3塊金牌中，男子項(xiàng)目2塊，女子項(xiàng)目1塊1 男子雙人有舵雪橇* Two-Man Competition2 男子四人有舵雪橇* Four-Man Competition3 女子雙人有舵雪橇* Women Competition* 有舵雪橇，又譯“雪

36、車”* 有舵雪橇的每個(gè)單項(xiàng)比賽都要賽4輪，輪次叫Heat，   如男子雙人賽的第二輪，叫做Two-Man Heat 2 15 大項(xiàng)名稱：高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing共計(jì)有10個(gè)小項(xiàng)，決出金牌10枚，男女各5枚。1 男子速降* Men's Downhill2 男子全能* Men's Combined3 男子超級(jí)大回轉(zhuǎn) Men's Super-G4 男子大回轉(zhuǎn)* Men's Giant Slalom5 男子回轉(zhuǎn)* Men's Slalom6 女子速降* Ladies' Downhill7 女子全能* Ladies

37、' Combined8 女子超級(jí)大回轉(zhuǎn) Ladies' Super-G9 女子大回轉(zhuǎn)* Ladies's Giant Slalom10 女子回轉(zhuǎn)* Ladies's Slalom* 速降，又譯“滑降”* 全能比賽，只是速降和回轉(zhuǎn)的兩項(xiàng)全能，   需要比三輪，第一次比賽速降，英文叫做Combined Downhill   后兩次比賽回轉(zhuǎn)，英文分別叫做Combined Slalom 1st Run和Combined Slalom 2st Run* 大回轉(zhuǎn)和回轉(zhuǎn)比賽，都要賽兩輪，1st Run和2nd Run花樣滑冰 Figur

38、e Skating 附加動(dòng)作 additional move 花樣滑冰鞋 figure skate 特種圓形 advanced figure 半周、半圓 halfcircle花樣滑冰 Figure Skating 花樣滑冰鞋 figure skate 燕式旋轉(zhuǎn) arabesque spin 冰上表演 ice show 藝術(shù)印象 artistic impression 冰場(chǎng) ice arena 自由滑 art skating 滑區(qū) skating area 平分 assign marks 一周半跳 axelpaulsen 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸 axle of revolution 倒滑壓步 back cros

39、s over 后內(nèi)刃 back in 后內(nèi)括弧形 back in bracket 后內(nèi)變?nèi)行?back in change 后內(nèi)圓形 back in circle 后內(nèi)外勾形 back in counter 后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)形 back in loop 后內(nèi)單腳結(jié)環(huán)形 back in loop change loop 后內(nèi)內(nèi)勾形 back in rocker 后內(nèi)環(huán)繞，后內(nèi)螺旋形 back in spiral 后內(nèi)直立旋轉(zhuǎn)，單腳直立旋轉(zhuǎn) back in stand spin 后輔刃 back out 后內(nèi)括弧形 back out bracket 后外變?nèi)行?back out change 后外圓形 b

40、ack out circle 后外勾形 back out counter 后外結(jié)環(huán)形 back out loop 后外環(huán)繞，后外螺旋形 back out spiral 倒滑，退滑 back skating字小跳步 Mazurka jump 3字形 figure-three 6字形 figure-six 8字形 figure-eight ; figure of eight S形接續(xù)步 serpentine step 阿克塞爾·鮑爾森跳 Axel Paulsen jump 半轉(zhuǎn)體 semi-pivot 鮑爾森跳 Paulsen jump 變?nèi)星埃ǖ模恳?pull before exch

41、ange of edge 變?nèi)行颓€滑行 serpentine 冰刀 ice skate blade 冰刀刃 edge 冰上芭蕾 ice ballet 冰上表演 ice show; ice revue 冰上高跳 ice high jump 冰上節(jié)目 ice show; ice revue 冰舞 figure dance; ice dancing 冰鞋 skating boots; skates 并立背后握手姿勢(shì) Kilian position 不轉(zhuǎn)體（的）變?nèi)?rockover 步法變化 variability of the steps 側(cè)翻舉 cartwheel lift 側(cè)面停止 hock

42、ey step 長(zhǎng)平刃 long flat 場(chǎng)地利用 utilization of area 撐桿式跳躍 pole-vault jump 成比例（的）圖形 proportional size of circle 單個(gè)動(dòng)作 individual part 單腳三字型 paragraph three 單腳蹲轉(zhuǎn) Jackson Hanes spin ; Jackson Hanes waltz 單腳結(jié)環(huán)形 loop change loop; paragraph loop 單腳括弧形 bracket change; paragraph bracket 單腳平刃旋轉(zhuǎn) flat foot spin 單腳平轉(zhuǎn)

43、 flat foot spin 單腳雙3字形 paragraph double-three 單足直立塊轉(zhuǎn) upright spin 刀齒旋轉(zhuǎn) pirouette 點(diǎn)冰腳 push-off leg 蹬離冰面 push off 動(dòng)作難度系數(shù) factor 蹲冰轉(zhuǎn)彎 wendung 蹲踞躬身轉(zhuǎn) lay-back sit spin 蹲踞旋轉(zhuǎn) Jackson Hanes waltz 菲利浦跳 Flip jump 附加動(dòng)作 additional move 鉤手跳 Lutz jump 慣量主軸 principal axis of inertia 規(guī)尺圓 pivot circle 規(guī)定的成套舞蹈 prescr

44、ibed pattern dance 過分扭轉(zhuǎn)身體的動(dòng)作 contortion of body exaggerated 后內(nèi)點(diǎn)冰一周（菲利浦跳） Flip jump 后內(nèi)鉤手不點(diǎn)冰一周 Pat Lowe jump 后內(nèi)接后外鉤手一周跳 Walley jump 后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)形 inside back loop 后內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)一周跳 Salchow jump 后內(nèi)刃轉(zhuǎn) natural rotation 后內(nèi)外鉤一周跳 Walley jump 后外鉤點(diǎn)冰一周跳 Lutz jump 華爾茲旋轉(zhuǎn) waltz spin 滑半圓 semi-pivot 滑冰技巧 acrobatic roller 滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行 epi

45、demic of skating 滑的失去控制 go to a skid 借力跳 partner-assisted jump 記錄表 score table 記錄處 scoring office 記錄單 card 記錄卡片 marking card 記錄設(shè)備 monitoring device 記錄員 secretary 記錄裝置 recording device 見習(xí)裁判 probationary judge 結(jié)環(huán)形 loop; pigs ear 空中轉(zhuǎn)體半周 revolution of 180(du) in the air 空中轉(zhuǎn)體一周 revolution of 360(du) in t

46、he air 跨步跳 leap 括弧步 bracket step 括弧跳 bracket jump 括弧形 bracket 連接動(dòng)作 linking movement 盧茨跳 Lutz jump 馬祖卡跳 Mazurka jump 梅普斯跳 Mapes jump 莫霍克跳 Mohawk jump 內(nèi)鉤手形 fore in rocker 內(nèi)刃圓形 in circle; inside circle; inside figure 內(nèi)一字 inside spread eagle 帕特·洛跳 Pat Lowe jump 跑跳步 run step 起跳腳 push-off leg 前進(jìn)變?nèi)?fo

47、rward change 前進(jìn)單腳括弧形 forward paragraph bracket 前進(jìn)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn) forward in; forward inside 前進(jìn)外轉(zhuǎn) forward outside 前進(jìn)小跳 bunny hop 前內(nèi)3字形 fore in three 前內(nèi)8字形 fore inside circle eight 前內(nèi)變?nèi)?fore in change 前內(nèi)規(guī)尺 forward inside pivot 前內(nèi)結(jié)環(huán)形 fore in loop; inside forward loop "冬奧會(huì)"體育項(xiàng)目英文詞匯Sporting events in Winter

48、 Olympics第21屆冬奧會(huì)于2月12日至28日在加拿大溫哥華市舉行，中國隊(duì)在短道速滑、花樣滑冰、冰壺等冰上項(xiàng)目中有不少奪金點(diǎn)，今天我們就向大家介紹一些冬奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目的英文說法。bobsleigh 雪車bobsleigh 有舵雪車skeleton 無舵雪車men single 無舵雪車男子單人座luge 雪橇men doubles 雪橇男子雙人座skiing 滑雪freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧ski jumping 跳臺(tái)滑雪men NH individual 跳臺(tái)滑雪普通臺(tái)男子單人men

49、 LH team 跳臺(tái)滑雪大臺(tái)男子團(tuán)體alpine skiing 高山滑雪men slalom 男子高山回轉(zhuǎn)men downhill 男子高山滑降men combined 高山男子全能women giant slalom 女子高山大回轉(zhuǎn)cross-country skiing 越野滑雪men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距離men 4×10km relay 越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit 越野滑雪女子7.5+7.5公里追逐women 30km mass start 越野滑雪女子30公里集體出發(fā)snowboard 單板滑雪ska

50、ting 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰individual men 花樣滑冰男子單人滑pairs 花樣滑冰雙人滑ice dancing 花樣滑冰冰舞speed skating 速度滑冰men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子團(tuán)體追逐women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米short track speed skating 短道速滑women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力curling冰壺men parallel giant slalom 男子單板平行大回轉(zhuǎn)men snowboard cross 男子單板障礙爭(zhēng)先Nordic

51、 combined 北歐兩項(xiàng)（越野滑雪和跳臺(tái)滑雪）biathlon 冬季兩項(xiàng)（越野滑雪和步槍射擊的混合項(xiàng)目）hockey 冰球Dear Canadian Friends,親愛的加拿大朋友，We are gathered here again this evening, in your wonderful country, after 16 unforgettable days. The Olympic Games are a celebration of humanity, and together we have experienced many strong emotions.在這個(gè)神奇的

52、國度，經(jīng)過了16天之后今天晚上我們?cè)俣认嗑?，奧林匹克是人類歡聚的盛會(huì)，我們度過了許多動(dòng)情的時(shí)刻。We have shared the grief of an Olympic dream cut short. The memory of Nodar Kumaritashvili will always be with us. We have shared the joy of dreams fulfilled. We have been moved by tears of elation and tears of disappointment. We have witnessed extraor

53、dinary acts of courage and exceptional determination by athletes who refused to give up.我們共同為一個(gè)奧運(yùn)之夢(mèng)的突然結(jié)束感到悲傷，庫馬里塔什威利將被我們永遠(yuǎn)銘記。我們共同為更多的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)感到鼓舞，興奮或是失望的淚水讓我們感動(dòng)。我們也共同見證了運(yùn)動(dòng)員們滿懷勇氣和決心，在困難面前誓不低頭。Thank you to the people of Canada, for your generous hospitality, your warmth, and this unique and joyous cel

54、ebration of Olympism.謝謝你們加拿大人民，謝謝你們的盛情款待，謝謝你們的熱情和獨(dú)一無二的奧運(yùn)盛會(huì)。In two weeks time, the remarkable Paralympic Games athletes will be able to enjoy your enthusiasm and your support. Cheer them on!再過兩周，偉大的殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員將同樣感受你們的熱情支持，為他們鼓勁吧！Thank you to the thousands of marvellous volunteers. Your competency, your ki

55、ndness and your smiles are worthy of a gold medal! Thank you so much, VANOC, for an outstanding job! You have done it! You have won! Thank you also to the supportive public authorities, the Four Host First Nations, and the cities of Vancouver, Whistler and Richmond.感謝我們的志愿者，你們的工作能力、熱情、微笑為你們贏得了金牌。感謝溫

56、哥華冬奧會(huì)組委會(huì)，感謝你們的杰出工作，你們做到了。同樣感謝加拿大所有工作機(jī)構(gòu)的支持，感謝四大東道主原住民族以及溫哥華、惠斯勒和列治文三座城市。To the athletes of these Games, we say: You have made us proud. You are worthy role models. You have reminded us again that people from very different backgrounds can compete in a spirit of respect, friendship and fair play. May

57、we all take that spirit home with us.對(duì)本屆冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員我們要說，我們?yōu)槟銈兏械津湴?、你們是楷模，你們證明了來自不同國家、不同背景的人們，可以在相互尊重、友好的情況下做到公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。愿我們都能把這樣的精神帶回家。These were excellent and very friendly Games! And now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the XXI Olympic Winter Games closed, and I call upon the youth of the world to ass

58、emble four years from now in Sochi to celebrate the XXII Olympic Winter Games.這是一屆卓越而友善的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在按照傳統(tǒng)我宣布第21屆冬季奧利匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)閉幕，同時(shí)我號(hào)召青年人四年后在俄羅斯索契共同關(guān)注第22屆冬奧會(huì)。Thank you, Canada!謝謝加拿大！北京冬奧會(huì)的各種詞匯表達(dá)小編說：我是被韓剛老師踢出來的小明，話說這幾天我過得很痛苦：申冬奧運(yùn)會(huì)成功了，我要申請(qǐng)做志愿者，為2022年冬奧會(huì)略盡綿力于是接受韓剛老師培訓(xùn)，可是 究竟我是怎么被批的呢？ 幾個(gè)案例告訴你一、案例分析1.案例一老師：作為冬奧會(huì)志愿者，你

59、知道“國家體育館”和“國家體育場(chǎng)”的英文是什么嗎？小明：我知道，“國家體育館”是National Stadium；“國家體育場(chǎng)”是National Gymnasium!老師：wrong后來老師才告訴我真相：國家體育館：National Indoor Stadium；國家體育場(chǎng)是National Stadium，原來都是用stadium2.案例二老師: 小明啊，這次申冬奧的主題“純潔的冰雪，激情的約會(huì)”你肯定會(huì)說吧？小明：哦。是不是pure ice and snow, passionate rendezvous?!老師：wrong問過度娘，我才知道原來是這樣表達(dá)的，Joyful Rendezvo

60、us upon Pure Ice and Snow.3.案例三老師：泰諾健公司是2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)健身器材獨(dú)家供應(yīng)商，這個(gè)“獨(dú)家供應(yīng)商”英文怎么說？小明： 簡(jiǎn)單，the sole maker.老師：wrong好桑心后來找到了這句話：Lucky Crane is the exclusive pork supplier for the Beijing Games.(千禧鶴集團(tuán)是北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獨(dú)家豬肉供應(yīng)商。) exclusive supplier是獨(dú)家供應(yīng)商，maker是制造商，比如car maker汽車制造商。4.案例四老師：“我們申辦歷程，展現(xiàn)了推動(dòng)發(fā)展、造福民眾價(jià)值，與中國政府正在推行京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展國家戰(zhàn)略高度契合”其中“京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展國家戰(zhàn)略”英文怎么表達(dá)？小明：我會(huì)！National Strategy of coordinated development for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei。老師：wrong明明是“National Strategy of Integrated and Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region”， 怎么能