初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練案及歸納分類

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.I spent two hours in _ (do) my homework.2.We look forward to _(see) our parents.3.They are used to _(live) in Shanghai.4.The knife is used for _(cut) things.5.He kept on _(write) the letter last night.6.Li Ping and Wang Lin went on _(work) after they had a rest.7.Lucy and

2、 Lily went on _(do) their homework after they had finished the work.8.The strong wind stopped them from _ (go) out.9.The river prevents us from _ (go) to school.10.I kept the children from _(fight) each other.11.He is fond of _ (play) sports.12.We succeed in _(finish) the novel.13.The scientist has

3、made a great contribution to _ (develop) our science and technology.14.Thanks for _ (help) me .15. I prefer _(play) basketball to _(stay) at home.16.The teacher devotes him to _(teach) his students.17. I finished _ (write) the letter just now.18.The boy enjoys _(watch) cartoons.19. I mind _ (smoke)

4、here.20.He minds not _(open) the window.21.They mind my _(smoke) in public.22. I missed _ (do) my homework.23. The book is worth _ (read).24.We are busy _ (copy) these words.25.She practices _(sing) every morning.26. They have fun _(play) computer games.27.We feel like _(do) sports.28.When the teach

5、er came in,we stopped _(make) noise.29.We are considering _(study) is good for us.30. They suggest _(speak) English every day.31.He likes _(read) story books.32. I like _(swim) with you today.33.We stopped _(write) _(listen) to him.34.When we heard the beautiful music,we cant help _ (dance) to the m

6、usic.35. I prefer _ (listen) to music.36. I remembered _ (drive) the car two years ago.37.Remember _(turn) off the light before you leave the room.38. I forgot _(tell) my father about that thing. When my father reminded me, I thougt about it.39. Dont forget _ (take) the book to school.40. He avoided

7、 _(hit) others,he ran out of the road.41.Your desk needs _(repair) ,or you wont use it again.42.We love _(swim) in the sea in the summer.43. The doctor allowed me _ (go) out of the hospital.44. The train station doesnt allow _ (smoke) in public.45. I tried _(garden) ,but didnt succeed.46. The police

8、man tried _(catch) the thief,but he didnt catch him.47. I regret _ (disturb)you so long.48. I regret _(tell) you that you cant pass the exam.49. I mean _(study) Russia with my friends.50. Success means _(work) hard.51. He will go_ (boat) with his girlfriend.52.Why have you kept me _(wait) for two ho

9、urs?53. I heard them _(talk) in the next room in English.54. I have no trouble _(study) English.55. I wish Li Ping _(go) back soon.56. The teacher wants me _(do) my homework in time.57. He asked me _( not drink) dirty water.58. The teacher told them _(clean) the floor at once.59. Lucy would like _(g

10、o) to a movie.60.They would like us_(play) soccer together.61.Our English teacher often encourages us _(work) hard at English.62.My parents called me _(finish) the work before dark.63.The policeman warned we students _(not play) in the street.64.Our P.E. teacher teaches us _(swim) every afternoon.65

11、.My friend invited me _(have) dinner with him.66.We use cloth _(cover) our body to make us warm.67. I have a chance _(improve) my English.68. They have no time _(do) the work.69.We must take measures _(protect) the environment.70.Our school gives us a chance _(finish) the task.71. When I walked on t

12、he road,I felt someone _(look) at me.72. He once heard someone _(talk) about it.73.The teacher lets us_(read) the text one by one.74.The boss makes the workers _(work) twelve hours a day.75.They saw the boy _(play) basketball just now.76. I saw him _(work) in the garden yesterday.77. I would have hi

13、m_(wait) for me.78.They look at me_(finish) the important work.79.You had better _(go) shopping now.80.Why not _(tell) me the truth?81. I would rarher _(study) at school than _(stay) at home.82. I would _(go) there rather than_(stay )at home. 83. I prefer _(do) sports rather than _(watch) TV at home

14、.84. It is very important for you _(get) the job.85. It took me two hours _(finish) the work.86. Its normal _(be) angry with him.87.He aims _(master) English.88.My father promised _(buy) a new bicycle for me.89.We will try our best _(study) English well.90.He hopes _(be) a scientist.91.When the teac

15、her came in,we stopped_(listen) to him.92. I like _(play) basketball with my friends today.93. He likes _(read) English stories.94. After a rest,we continued _(work) in the garden.95. After writing a letter,he continued_(read) the novel.96. I agree _(go) to swim tomorrow.97. It was very dirty,he man

16、aged _(clean) it.98. He always helps his mother _(cook).99.We plan _(grow) some flowers in the garden tomorrow morning.100. It began _(rain) when we walk on the road.101. How old were you when you first start _(play) the piano?102. We need _(clean) our room every day.103. The driver refused _(stop)

17、the car, the police stopped his car.104.They made up their mind _(plant) more trees next year.105. They decided _(provide) the best education for their children.106.I will try my best _(make) our country more beautiful.107. I am glad _(meet) you.108. He is happy _(see) his parents in London.109. I a

18、m pleased _(watch) the Olympic Games.110. I am sure _(finish) the work in time.111. I am sorry _(trouble) you.112. He was seen _(steal) money from the surpermarket.113. The workers were made _(work) twelve hours a day.114. We were forced _(do) heavy work in those days.115. They are allowed _(go) out

19、 for a walk.116. We work hard_(make) our country more beautiful.117. We still have a long way _(go).118. Its a wonderful place _(live).119. You must find a chance _(go) there.120.Your task is _(catch) the thief.121.Your job is _(take) good care of the old man.122. Your work is _(protect) the environ

20、ment.123. I have no time _(think).124. We have no enough food _(eat).125. I have a chance _(correct) my mistakes.126. Its my first time _(be) a teacher.127. I dont know what _(do).128. We wonder where _(go).129. I dont know when _(have) the meeting.130. I want to tell you how _(do) it.參考答案：1.doing 2

21、.seeing 3.living 4.cutting 5.writing 6.working 7.to do 8.going 9. going 10.fighting 11.playing 12.fishing 13.developing 14.helping 15.playing,staying 16.teaching 17.writing 18.watching 19.smoking 20.opening 21.smoking 22.doing 23.reading 24.copying 25.singing 26. playing 27.doing 28.making 29.studyi

22、ng 30.speaking31.reading 32.to swim 33.writing; to listen 34.dancing 35.listening 36.driving 37.to turn 38. telling 39.to take 40.hitting 41.repairing/to be repaired 42.swimming 43.to go 44.smoking 45.gardening 46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell 49.to study 50.working 51.boating 52.waiting 53.talk

23、ing 54.studying 55.to go 56.to do 57.not to drink 58.to clean 59.to go 60. to play 61.to work 62.to finish 63.not to play64. to swim 65.to have 66.to cover 67.to improve 68.to do 69.to protect 70.to finish 71. look 72. talk 73.read 74.work 75.playing 76.work/working 77.wait 78.finish 79.go 80.tell 8

24、1.study,stay 82.go,stay 83.to do, watch 84. to get 85.to finish 86.to be 87.to master 88.to buy 89.to study 90. to be91.to listen 92. to play 93.reading 94.working 95. to read 96.to go 97.to clean98.to cook /cook 99.to grow 100.to rain 101.playing 102.to clean 103.to stop104.to plant 105.to provide

25、106.to make 107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch110.to finish 111.to trouble 112.to steal 113.to work 114.to do 115.to go 116.to make 117.to go 118.to live 119.to go 120.to catch 121.to take 122.to protect 123.to think 124.to eat 125.to have 126.to be 127.to do 128.to go 129.to have 130.to do 131. to

26、 do 初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)歸類初中英語(yǔ)教材中學(xué)過的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式和過去分詞三種形式，現(xiàn)階段最重要的是現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式，因此專門在這兩個(gè)方面對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)教材進(jìn)行有效的梳理，使之系統(tǒng)化、條理化，便于復(fù)習(xí)和掌握。讓我們先來(lái)看一下現(xiàn)在分詞的情況：1. 介詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。1） spendin doing 花費(fèi)做2） look forword to doing 盼望.3） be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于做.4） be used for doing 被用來(lái)做.5） keep on doing 繼續(xù)做.6） go on doing 繼續(xù)做.7） Stopfro

27、m doing. 阻止.做.Preventfrom doing.Keepfrom doing8) be fond of doing 喜愛做.9）succeed in doing. 成功做10）be successful in doing 成功做11)make a contribution to doing. 為.做貢獻(xiàn)12）thanks for doing 謝謝你做.13）prefer (doing) to doing 與做相比更喜歡做 14）devote sb.to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于. 2. 動(dòng)詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。1）finish doing sth. 做完某事2）en

28、joy doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事4）mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事5）mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事 6）miss doing sth. 未7）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事8）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9）practice doing sth . 練習(xí)做某事10）have fun doing sth . 做某事很開心11）feel like doing sth . 想要做某事12）like doing sth . （長(zhǎng)久的愛好）喜歡做某事 比

29、較：like to do sth. (偶爾一次)的愛好13）stop doing sth . （停止正在做的事情）停止做某事 比較：stop to do sth. (停止正在做的事情去做另一件事)停下來(lái)去做某事14）consider doing sth . 考慮做某事15）suggest doing sth . 建議做某事16）cant help doing sth . 禁不住做某事17）prefer doing sth . 更喜歡做某事18）remember doing sth . 記得做過某事19）forget doing sth, 忘記做過某事20）avoid doing sth . 避

30、免做某事21）need doing sth .(=need to be done) 需要做某事22) love doing sth. 喜愛做某事23）allow doing sth . 允許做某事24）try doing sth. 嘗試做某事25）regret doing sth . 后悔做某事（為已經(jīng)做過的事而感到）26）mean doing sth . 意味著做某事27）go fishing/camping/boating 去釣魚/去野營(yíng)/去劃船3. 動(dòng)詞+名詞 /代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么2) hear s

31、b./sth . doing sth. 聽見某人/某物正在做某事3) have no trouble doing sth . 做某事沒有困難4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事沒有問題5） have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做某事（沒）有困難動(dòng)詞不定的情況如下：1.動(dòng)詞+名詞 /代詞+不定式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu).1）wish sb. to do sth . 希望某人去做某事2）want sb . (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）去做某事3）ask/tell/order sb. (

32、not) to do sth. 要求/告訴/命令某人（不要）去做某事4）allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事5）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事8) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要去做某事9）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事10）invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事11）use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事12）h

33、ave a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事13）have no time to sth. 沒有時(shí)間去做某事14）take messures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事15）give sb. a chance to do sth. 給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)起做某事16）regret to do sth. 很遺憾地抱歉地做.（事情還沒有做）17) mean to do sth. 打算做某事2. 動(dòng)詞+名詞 /代詞+不定式，(動(dòng)詞不定式省略to)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu).1）feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事2）hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事3）liste

34、n to sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事4) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事5）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事6）look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事7）see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事8）have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事9）had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事其他情況：1)Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事？2)Would you please do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？3)Would rather do sth.than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么4)

35、Would do sth. rather than do sth. 會(huì)去做什么而不會(huì)去做什么5)Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做什么也不愿做什么3.It is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式做句子的主語(yǔ)的情況1）Its important/necessary for you to do the work. 2）Its nice of you to help me carry the box.3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. .4）Its normal to d

36、o sth.4.動(dòng)詞+不定式，不定式做賓語(yǔ)。1）aim to do sth. 目的是做什么2）promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事3）do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力去做某事4）try to do sth. 盡力做某事5）hope to do sth. 希望去做某事6）stop to do sth. 停止去做某事7）like to do sth. 喜歡去做某事8）continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事9）agree to do sth. 同意去做某事10）remember to do sth. 記住去做某事11）forget to do

37、sth. 忘記去做某事12）manage to do sth. 設(shè)法去做某事13）help to do sth. 幫做去做某事14）plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃去做某事15）begin/start to do sth. 開始做某事16）need to do sth. 需要做某事18) refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事19）make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事20）decide to do sth. 決定去做某事21）try ones best to do sth. 竭盡全力去做某事5. be +形容詞+不定式 表示原因，“因?yàn)槎?1） be glad to do sth . 高興去做某事2） be happy to do sth. 高興去做某事3) be pleased to do sth. 高興去做某事4) be nice to do sth. 高興去做某事5) be sure to do sth. 有把握去做某事 6） be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉6.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+不定式.1) be seen to do sth. 被看到做某事2）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事