英語 全國通用版Sharing 教室

1、【2019年高考一輪課程】 第34講 Sharing 教案 教材版本全國通用課時說明（建議）2課時知識點核心詞匯：adjust；participate；privilege；donate；distribution；operate(be)核心短語：dying to do sth.；in need復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)會靈活使用本單元基礎(chǔ)語言知識，重點語法知識復(fù)習(xí)重點重點句型：from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；not.but復(fù)習(xí)難點復(fù)習(xí)定語從句一、自我診斷 知己知彼 . 單句語法填空1Its reported that Jackie Chen _(donate)a great amount of money

2、to the charity.2All his books _(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.3The meeting discussed the fair _(distribute)of income and wealth.4We all enjoy the magic tricks that call for audiences _ (participate)5We _ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.6The new couple spent some mo

3、ney on the _ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house.7The only possessions _ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.8They lived in a hut with grass _ (stick)out of the roof.9The little girl was finally found _(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents

4、said.10It remains doubtful _ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.【答案】1.has donated2.are arranged3.distribution4.participation5.are privileged6.purchase7.that 8sticking9.hidden10.whether. 單句改錯1Make sure the gas turned off after a bath，which would otherwise cause d

5、anger.2Suffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are at need of food，love and care.3If operating according to the instructions，the machines lifetime can be lengthened.4He was blown off and later found himself in an unknown land，from which he eventually reached Greenland.5Having be

6、en abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hear from my family.6In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry your skin.【答案】1.gas后加上is 2.atin3.operatingoperated4.whichwhere 5.hearhearing6.dry后加上out二、溫故知新 夯實基礎(chǔ)考綱單詞精講1、 adjustvi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合教材原句The hut was

7、dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。歸納拓展(1)adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的語境助記To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and hel

8、p us understand and adjust our emotions.確切地說，其他人能擴展我們的智商并幫助我們理解和調(diào)整我們的情感。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新生活。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own.當(dāng)孩子出國留學(xué)時，他必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)獨立生活。Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我已對設(shè)計作了幾處

9、調(diào)整。2、 participatevi.參加；參與教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. (P30)我很喜歡聽這家人輕聲細語地談話，盡管我不能參與到他們的談話中。歸納拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)；同某人一起參與某事participate in (doing) sth.參加(做)某事(2)participan

10、t n. 參加者；共享者participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享語境助記From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.他們從很小的時候就渴望幫助他人，與他們分享信息并參與完成共同的目標(biāo)。You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。All the participants in the debate had

11、 an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機會發(fā)言。3、privilegen特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(P30)能與Tombe一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。歸納拓展(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特權(quán)；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的(2)privileged adj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運的feel/be privileged to do

12、 sth.做某事是榮幸的語境助記Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege/honor of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。It was a privilege to hear her sing.能聽她唱歌十分榮幸。We consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.我們認為被邀請到這里作演講很榮幸。I was privileged to have t

13、he opportunity to take part in this activity and its a privilege to make a speech here.我很榮幸有機會參加這一活動，并有幸能在這里做演講。4、donatevt.捐贈；贈送Would you like to donate an unusual gift？(P34)你愿意捐獻一份不平常的禮物嗎？歸納拓展(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐贈某物(2)donation n捐贈make/give/present a donation to sb.捐贈給某人send a donation to. 把捐款

14、寄至語境助記Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者們帶著整車的捐助的衣服和玩具來了。He frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈大筆錢款。All donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐贈將被心存感激地接受。Mr Richey makes it a rule to make a big donation to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大筆錢給慈善

15、機構(gòu)。5、distributionn分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers.(P35)這份禮物包括當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窨醋o樹木的培訓(xùn)費和籽苗的生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)費用歸納拓展(1)have a wide distribution 分布廣泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 這份雜志的發(fā)行量(2)dis

16、tribute vt. 分配；分發(fā)distribute sth. to. 把某物分配/分發(fā)給distribute sth. among sb. 在中進行分配語境助記In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或分給了朋友。Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the refugees.已經(jīng)向難民分發(fā)了衣服和毯子。This kind of plant has a wide di

17、stribution.這種植物分布很廣。6、operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)vt.操作This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)這份禮物包括貧窮或偏遠村莊社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費用。歸納拓展(1)operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)(2)operation n. 操作；手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operati

18、on 做手術(shù)put sth. into operation 實施；使運轉(zhuǎn)come into operation 開始工作；開始生效operating system (計算機)操作系統(tǒng)語境助記Such systems do not need to operate face to face.這種系統(tǒng)不必面對面操作。We will have to operate on his eyes.我們得給他的眼睛動手術(shù)。Its often easier to make plans than it is to operate them.制訂計劃常比執(zhí)行計劃容易些。寫出下列句中operate的含義a People

19、 were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運轉(zhuǎn)b No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作cIf the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 動手術(shù)dThe medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用eThe people operating these factories are

20、deeply concerned about the environment.經(jīng)營核心短語詮釋1、(be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況，所以我在信中附有幾張照片，會幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。歸納拓展(1) 渴望得到某物(2) (3)die of 死于病或凍死、氣死或

21、死于過度悲傷語境助記Im dying to know what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。She was dying/eager/thirsty/anxious for a holiday to relax herself.她非?？释粋€假期來放松一下自己。Out of curiosity, I am eager to know the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagi

22、nation, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.當(dāng)斯科特躺在帳篷里，死于寒冷和饑餓，他的最后旅程就這樣結(jié)束了。這件事轟動了全世界，并且一部為他而制作的電影吸引了大批觀眾。2、in need 在困難中；在危急中教材原句.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34)給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶來改善未來的希望。歸納拓展(1)in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人需要There is no need to do sth. 沒必要做某事have

23、a need to do sth. 需要做某事(2)in danger 處在危險中in trouble 處于麻煩中in ruins 破敗不堪；成為廢墟in vain 徒勞in return 作為回報in turn 依次；輪流；反過來語境助記As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗話說，患難見真情。She encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in n

24、eed.通過向困境中的人們提供暫時住所和推動教育及服務(wù)，她提升了人們的社區(qū)感。They will offer more books to satisfy/meet the students needs.他們將提供更多的書來滿足學(xué)生的需求。There is no need for you to be concerned about his future.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。高考句型突破1、We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantast

25、ic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，從那里我們看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。歸納拓展from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞a ridge，在“介詞關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom。而關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。語境助記I have bought that house from where I can enjoy the beautifu

26、l scene of Yangpu Bridge.我買下了那所房屋，從那里我可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美麗風(fēng)光。China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，放風(fēng)箏從那里傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.這本書寫于1946年，自此教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化。I went to a spe

27、cial school where I got plenty of extra help.我去了一個特別的學(xué)校，在那兒我得到了額外的幫助。2、The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。歸納拓展not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中連接兩個表語。not.but.連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個

28、主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。語境助記There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.有幾個理由讓人相信，孩子們幫助、告知和分享的欲望不是教的，而是他們天生就具有的?！癐 cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.納塔利說：“我不能想象住到除了洛克威以外的其他地方。”Not pas

29、sengers but the driver is to blame for the accident.不是乘客而是司機應(yīng)對這次事故負責(zé)。語法知識沖關(guān)復(fù)習(xí)定語從句定語從句基本概念在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語修飾名詞或代詞的句子，被稱作定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞后面。The exact year was 2019. Angela and her family spent the year together in China.The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2019.定語從句常

30、用關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose, as關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why1that/which關(guān)系代詞指代物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，在介詞后只能用which。Maybe you have a habit. The habit is driving your family crazy.Maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.2that/who/whom 關(guān)系代詞指代人，that/who在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語；whom 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，在介詞后只能使用wh

31、om。Have you sent thank you notes to the receivers? You received gifts from them.Have you sent thank you notes to the receivers from whom you received gifts?3whose 關(guān)系代詞即可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語。A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4as關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞前有so, as,

32、 such, the same等詞修飾，而先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，這時要用as代替that引導(dǎo)定語從句。Its wise to have as many good friends as we can.5when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“in/at/on which”，注意與which關(guān)系代詞的不同。Im looking forward to the day. My daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her on the day.Im looking forward to the day on whi

33、ch/when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.6where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞which”。Students should involve themselves in community activities. In the activities they can gain experience for growth.Students should involve themselves in community activities in which/where they c

34、an gain experience for growth.7why 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，相當(dāng)于for which。This is the reason. Im in favor of the plan for this reason.This is the reason for which/why Im in favor of the plan.8當(dāng)先行詞為the way, 并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語時，可以用that，也可以用in which，還可以省略。What surprised me was not what he said but the way/that/in

35、which he said it.三、典例剖析 思維拓展考點一 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式例1 Our school will donate some books _ the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US.【答案】to【解析】考查固定搭配。donate.to.意為“向捐贈”。句意：我們學(xué)校將向美國友好交流學(xué)校的中文班捐贈一些圖書。例2Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate _ an exchange study

36、 program.【答案】in【解析】考查固定搭配。participate in.意為“參加”。例3What he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.【答案】security【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用名詞。例4The ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.21*cnjy*com【答案】to purchase【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：這則廣告強烈建議人們通過打電話購買銀幣。encourage s

37、b. to do sth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”。例5Youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.【答案】muddy【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。muddy boots“沾滿泥的靴子”?？键c二 定語從句例1.In the weeks _ followed, the solution _ had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.【答案】that; which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在接下來的幾周，我潛意識里的解決方案證明了每一

38、步都是正確的。例2.This is the scientist _ achievements are well known.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這就是那位成就卓著的科學(xué)家。定語從句的先行詞為books，它與定語從句的主語是所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。例3.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_ school education depends.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：一些專家認為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。該句為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。例4.

39、As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：作為家里最小的一個孩子，亞歷克斯一直渴望他能夠獨立的時候。先行詞為the time，從句中缺少時間狀語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞when。例5.I was impressed by the way _ which she did it.【答案】in【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為the way，且定語從句中缺少方式狀語時，應(yīng)用in which引導(dǎo)

40、該定語從句，也可用that，還可省略。四、舉一反三 成果鞏固 考點一 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He fixed the faucet, _ (adjust) the dishwasher door, and replaced a shower head.【答案】adjusted【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意及fixed，replaced可知，adjust也應(yīng)用一般過去式。句意：他修好了水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機的門，并換了一個淋浴頭。2.Im _ (privilege) to be here delivering my speech.【答案】privileged【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be privil

41、eged to do sth.“做某事是榮幸的”。3.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.【答案】distribution【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前the詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式。句意：聯(lián)合國組織承諾指導(dǎo)援助的分配問題。4.The typhoon swept the _ (roof) of many houses, causing great damage to the local people.【答案】roofs【解析】考查名詞、復(fù)數(shù)形式。由空格后m

42、any houses可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.He was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.【答案】voluntary【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾activity應(yīng)用形容詞，故填voluntary?？键c二 選詞填空dry out； for sure； get through； be dying to； in need； participate in； make any difference to； up to； be relevant to； the other day1The meeting will be held

43、in September, but nobody knows the date _.【答案】for sure2The passengers _ know when the plane takes off.【答案】are dying to3Water the plant regularly. Never let the soil _.【答案】dry out4I tried calling you several times but I couldnt _.【答案】get through5If we could show concern to others _， the world would b

44、e a better place to live in.【答案】in need6I came across the problem in a reference book _.【答案】the other day7I dont think what he said _ the topic we are discussing.【答案】is relevant to8Its _ you what kind of life you will lead in the future.【答案】up to9Besides studying at school, he often _ some outofscho

45、ol activities.【答案】participates in10To be honest, I doubt whether Im _ these boys lives at all.【答案】making any difference to考點三 單句語法填空 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1It is not your words _ what you did that made your parents angry.【答案】but【解析】考查not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：不是故事本身而是故事所反映出來的更重要。2He hid be

46、hind the tree, from _ he came out after a while.【答案】where【解析】考查from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：他藏在了樹后面，一會兒又從那里出來了。3Not you but she _ (be) wanted on the telephone.【答案】is/was【解析】考查主謂一致。not.but.“不是而是”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”原則。句意：電話里找的是她而不是你。4He _ realize the importance of English after he goes abroad.【答案】did【解析】考

47、查助動詞表強調(diào)。句意：出國后，他確實意識到了英語的重要性。did此處強調(diào)謂語動詞realize，有“的確；確實”之意。5To be honest, I doubt _they will finish the hard task in two days.【答案】whether/if【解析】考查連詞。句意：老實說，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。doubt whether.“懷疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句時，后面常用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句?？键c四 定語從句在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。1We must find out _ Karl is

48、coming, so we can book a room for him.【答案】when【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們一定要搞清楚卡爾什么時候來，以便我們給他訂房間。該句為賓語從句，由句意可知應(yīng)填when。2Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.【答案】whatever【解析】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一些人認為不管是以前發(fā)生的還是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情都會在將來重現(xiàn)?！癬 has happened before or is happe

49、ning now”為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填whatever。3As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.【答案】what【解析】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時，生活已離我們遠去。系動詞is后為表語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故填what。4I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我真的相信美是發(fā)自內(nèi)

50、心的。believe后為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少句子成分，故應(yīng)填that。5Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”【答案】where【解析】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。where在此句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。五、分層訓(xùn)練 能力進階 【基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)】. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1._(die) to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.2.There

51、 are some health problems that，when not_(treat)in time，can become bigger ones later on.3.What he needs is the_(secure) of a happy home.4.The doctor is performing an important_(operate) on the injured child.5.It is_(volunteer)，or we have to go.6.He was driven out of his homeland for_(politics) reason

52、s.7.The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide_(distribute)8.She_(donation) her books to the library when she retired from her position.9.Please help me to draw off these_(mud) boots.10.We have made all the_(arrange) for the conference.【答案】1.Dying2.treated3.security4.operation5.voluntary6.politi

53、cal7.distribution8.donated9.muddy10.arrangements. 語法填空Bill：Do you know what happened to me today？I was so embarrassed.Liza：What？Bill：Well，Doctor Browns class_1_(finish) ten minutes early，so I went to the library between classes. I know I didnt have much time，_2_I wanted to get those books on the ind

54、ustrial revolution. I looked them up in the card catalogs(目錄) and went right to the stacks(藏書家) and found them. So I put them in_3_book bag and headed back toward the door. Then it happened._4_exit gate in front of the door wouldnt open，and the guard immediately warned me that I hadnt checked out my

55、 books. He thought I was trying_5_(steal)them.Liza：That_6_have been embarrassing. Why didnt the exit gate open？Bill：I asked him that._7_seems that books in the library are all magnetically coded and_8_you check them out，the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes(給消磁)them，then the exit gate will_9_.Liza：How_10_(interest)！I still dont quite understand how they do it though. Ill have