初三譯林版英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.docx

1、1.狀從句1.: when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。2.主將從，主情從，主祈從先3.till 或 until “一直到?”，只能用延 性。not? until “直到?才？” , 可用瞬 。2. 條件狀從句1.if，unless 除非，如果不(=if ?not)2.在條件狀 從句里， 通常用一般 在表示將來(lái)(即主將從)。3. 原因狀從句1.because ，since，as 弓丨。2.Because 和 so 不能出在一個(gè)句子里。4. 果狀從句1.so? that, such ? that, so tha

2、t 弓 I。2.So+adj+that, such+n+that5. 目的狀從句1.so that, in order that弓丨。6. 步狀從句1.步狀 從句通常由although , though , even if , even though 弓 IAlthough 和 but 不能出在同一個(gè)句子里。2. - Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpas house alone?-No problem. I _ you as soon as I _ there.A.call; getC.will call; get3. The ice

3、cream is - deliciousB.call;willgetA. too; toB. such; that4. The teacher speaks very loudly -C. so; thatD.all the students can hear her.very; thatA. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD.In order to6. Father wont allow me to play outsideI wash up the dishes.A. if not5. Jerry -B. ifC.realize the importance of En

4、glishuni essD.-he found a job.becauseA.wont; beforeB. did nt; untilC. will; beforeD.did; un til2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you-it.A. will finishB.fini shesC. finishD.finished（一 ）原 的用法1、as+ 形容 /副 原 +as （與?一 ） =the same ?.as2 、not as/so + 形容 /副 原 +as= less+ 形容 /副 的原 + than （A 不如 B?）二）比的用

5、法1、than 兩者（人 /物）行比比 +than2 、or 句式：特殊疑 句， A or B ？女口： Who is youner, Lucy or Lily?3、修 比 的 ：a lot, much, far 得多？a little, a bit 點(diǎn)兒？ even 甚至 still 仍然4、of the two 比 前要加 the用 the + 比 + of the two （the twins/parents）兩者中 ? 的一個(gè)。Tina is the taller of the twins.7、any （范 外 ）/ any other（ 范 內(nèi) ）1Shanghai is bigge

6、r than_city in China.上海比中國(guó)的任何一個(gè)城市都要大。2Shanghai is bigger than_ city in Japanese上.海比日本的任何一個(gè)城市都要大。8、not?any more=no more 不再 （ 次數(shù)的不再重復(fù) ）not? any longer=no longer 不再（ 的不再延 ）5、比+and+ 比better and better 越來(lái)越好6、the + 比 ， the+ 比如 The more, the better.“越來(lái)越?”more and more beautiful“越? ，越 ?”越多越好。（三）最高的用法1. of /

7、in 三者或三者以上的人或物 行比 ，用最高2. or which/who 引的 疑 句有三者相比，也可用最高 Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon?3. one of the longest rivers4. the second longest river 第二 的河 句式：the +序數(shù)+形容的最高 +名，表示“第幾?的A.fewer; moreB.more; lessC.least; moreD.many; much4. When autumn comes, the days get _B.Ion ger and Ion

8、 gerD.shorter and shortercareful we are, - mistakes we willmake.A.the more; the fewerB.the fewer; the moreC.the more; the moreD.the less; the fewer7. My sister is -than I.A.three kilos heavierC.heavier three kilos6.Today he is - than yesterday.A.very betterC.well9. Of the two Australian students, Ma

9、ry isB.a little betterD.bestone. I think you can find her easily.1. China has a muchpopulation than _A.larger; RussiaC.larger; that of Russia2. - Is English more important than Maths?B.more; RussiaD.more; that of Russia-No, I dont think so. English is_ Maths.A.much importa nt tha nC.as importa nt as

10、3. - I eat _vegetables andB.more importa nt asD.as more importa nt asmeat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD.the tallest太陽(yáng)、地球、月亮，哪個(gè)最大?最的河流之一句式：one of +the +形容的最高+名復(fù)數(shù)，表示“？?中最?之A.long and longC.short and short5. Mr. Li asks us to remember thatB.three

11、 kilos heavyD.heavy three kilos現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(2) 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)否定句：have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞(放在 have 和 has 的后面)1、already 意思是“已經(jīng)”用于陳述句中2、yet 用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，譯為“已經(jīng)”3、just “剛才”4、never “從不”5、ever 用于疑問(wèn)句譯為“曾經(jīng)”6、 since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+時(shí)間段+ago7、for+ 一段時(shí)間8、so far(1) h

12、ave gone to 意為“到某地去”，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have been to 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了have been in 表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”3. The book just came out last month, and weit yet.A. readB.dont readC. have read4. - _are you staying there?-For seven days.D. have nt readA. How longB. How manyC. How much1 .-Have you ever_to a zoo?-Yes, but o

13、nly once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year.A.goneB.beenC. visitedD.seenD. How far1.They have been friendsover ten years.A.sinceB.inC.forD.with3. He has lived herehe was six years old.A.sinceB.forC.whe nD.from2. - How long have youthe bike?-For three years.A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.had32. - Is Jack at home?-No, hethe bookshop. Hethere a few minutes a