普通高校專升本外語模擬題2020年(17)_真題-無答案

1、普通高校專升本外語模擬題2020年(17)(總分98,考試時(shí)間120分鐘)Read ing Comprehe nsion一、閱讀理解Everyone has got two pers on alities the one that is show n to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you' re awake because you can con trol your behaviour, but whe n you&#

2、39; re asleep, your sleep ing positi on shows the real you. On a no rmal ni ght, of course, you freque ntly cha nge the positi ons. The importa nt positi on is the one in which you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you' re a very ope n pers on. You no rmally trust people and you are e

3、asily in flue need by fashi on or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you n ever express your real feeli ngs.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive pers on. You worry a lot and you' re always easily upset. You are very stubbor n, but you aren' t very ambitious

4、. You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defe nsive. You' re shy and you don' t usually like meeti ng people. You prefer to

5、be on your own. You' re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balaneed personality. You know your stre ngths and weak nesses. You're usually careful. You have a con fide nt pers on ality. You sometimes feel an xious, but you don' t often get depressed. You al

6、ways say what you think, even if it annoys people.1. I.What can be said about one' s pers on ality accord ing to the passage?A. Every one has one pers on ality.B. Everyone has two pers on alities.C. One' s pers on ality is un cha ngeable.D. One's pers on ality is popular.2. 2.Accord ing

7、to the writer, you usually show your secret and real pers on ality.A. on a no rmal ni ghtB. whe n you are asleepC. whe n you are daydream ingD. whe n you refuse to show yourself3. 3.What kind of pers on ality do they have if they sleep on their stomach ?A. They are open with others.B. They like new

8、ideas earlier than others.C. They are secretive and easily upset.D. They live only for tomorrow.4. 4.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because.A. they are stron gerB. they are careful and con fide ntC. they ofte n like annoying peopleD. they always show sympathy

9、for people5. 5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Sleep ing Positi ons and Person alitiesB. Feeli ngs and Pers on alitiesC. Types and Person alitiesD. Types of Sleep ing Positi onsThe temperature is sharply rising with each passing day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow

10、 dow n the process. However, leavi ng coal and major fossil fuels in the gro und could help to limit climate cha nge in the future, accord ing to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over 80 perce nt of curre nt coal reserves should not be used

11、before 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the n ear future, we ought to carry out some measures to severely con trol the emissi ons from factories, vehicles and even our daily-life cooking. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our ey

12、es."Policymakers in differe nt coun tries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels with in their coun tries is wholly in compatible （ 互斥的）with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal," Dr. Christophe McGlade at University College London' s Energy Institute said

13、in a stateme nt. " If they go ahead with develop ing their own resources," he added, " they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should rema in un bur ned in order for the carb on budget not to go bey ond the limit."It' s not surprising to see how tapping into these unused

14、reserves would be attractive. En ergy-related in dustry is a big bus in ess all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to men ti on that oil is curre ntly being develope

15、d in the Arctic. Compa nies spe nt over $670 billio n last year on the expa nsion of fossil fuels, but accord ing to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temper

16、ature from rising high in the future."We' ve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused if we try to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit," added McGlade. World leaders and policymakers should take the advice to heart, beca

17、use a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great action is not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible（ 不可逆 轉(zhuǎn)的）impacts on the environment worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in.6. 6.Accord ing to Paragraph 1, our goal is to.A. discover more fossil fuels

18、for the future gen erati onB. stop the climate cha ngeC. refuse to use reserves on the earthD. keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius7. 7.The un derl ined word "emissi ons" in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. thi ngs that are sent out into the airB. products that are made from fossil fu

19、elsC. factors that stop the climate cha ngeD. cha nges that happe n after the temperatures rise8. 8.According to what McGlade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should.A. make full use of their fossil fuelsB. work together towards the 2-degree goalC. find better ways to dig out the coalD. in crease

20、the global carb on budget9. 9.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have bee n made in.A. diggi ng out the oil in the Middle EastB. gett ing people to rethi nk their fuel pla nsC. develop ing fossil fuelsD. develop ing en ergy-related in dustry worldwide10. 1O.What is the author' s at

21、titude towards the future of temperature con trol?A. Con fide nt.B. Negative.C. Satisfied.D. Positive.二、閱讀理解Foreigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of【B1 】in France. The French shakehands with every one (family, childre n, stra ngers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving wor

22、k, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office, perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour when those who have not met since the day before,【B2 】each other of who they are.However, it is importa nt to remember with whom one has shake n hands on any one day. TheFren c

23、h【B3 】it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not take nenough【B4】for the first time.It is still the【B5 】to say "Bonjour" or "Au Revoir" to others when entering or leaving ashop or bar. This is not because the French are too 【B6 】It is because they see

24、ack no wledgi ng the existe nee of others as a way of【B7 】being rude. This may seemunbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a 【B8】 of French life as others supposed. But when it doestake place, it must be done【B9

25、 】accord ing to the rules. The【B10 】order is left cheek,right cheek, left cheek very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.A. avoiding D. properly G . remind J. greeting M. politeB. regard E. backgro und H. feature K. refer N. historyC. correct

26、 F. specific I. no tice L. mind O. custom11.11.【B1 】12. 12.【B2】13. 13.【B3】14. 14.【B4】15. 15.【B5】16. 16.【B6】17. 17.【B7】18. 18.【B8】19. 19.【B9】20. 20.【B10 】三、ClozeLarge lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be offered in many colleges and universities to meet

27、 high students '【C1 】 with limited facultyresources,【C2】 teaching a large lecture class can be a tough task. Lecture halls are【C3 】large and barren. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem 【C4】 in the impers onal environment and may freque ntly read n ewspapers or even leave c

28、lass in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the 【C5】 Although the challe nges of teach ing a large lecture class are stron g, it' s possible to get over them. The【C6】 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can 【C7】, if not elim in ate, many

29、of the difficulties in the mass class. In fact, we【C8】at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small sem inar.An unan ticipated but importa nt ben efit of teachi ng the course【C9 】 this manner hasinvolved the activities of the teaching assistants

30、 【C10 】 help mark students ' written work.The faculty in structor origi nally decided to ask the assista nts for help because this was the only practical way to en sure that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those senior stude nts report enjoying their new status as junior professors.21.21.

31、【C1】A. requestB. dema ndC. challe ngeD. suggesti on22. 22.【C2】A. andB. butC. althoughD. uni ess23. 23.【C3】A. typicalB. typeC. typicallyD. un typically24. 24.【C4】A. i nterestedB. delightedC. tiredD. bored25. 25.【C5】A. classB. problemC. questio nD. an swer26. 26.【C6】A. challe ngeB. difficultyC. proble

32、mD. solutio n27. 27.【C7】A. *eB. reduceC. meetD. improve28. 28.【C8】A. practiceB. are practicedC. have practicedD. practici ng29. 29.【C9】A. throughB. atC. inD. by30. 30.【C10】A. whatB. whomC. whichD. whoOn Personal Privacy inChinese outline. Please四、Writing31. 31.ln this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Cyberspace in no less than 120 words according to the following remember to write it on the An swer