語法填空公開課

1、Rational ClozeRational Cloze語法填空語法填空從語法結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上解題從語法結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上解題龍巖二中 陳泗榮 16-12-2015Try your best to fill the blanksTry your best to fill the blanksOn a cold December night I _ (give) my heart to youAnd by the summer you were _ (go)Now as the days grow _ (old) and the stars will start to dimAll I have _ (b

2、e) memories and this songWhen will I see you againWhen will the sky start to rainWhen will the stars start to shineWhen will I know that youre _ (me).In that misty morning I saw your _ (smile) face.gavegoneolderareminesmiling月考情況A PIECE OF CAKE?How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Ration

3、al Cloze?Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？缺什么？(無提示詞無提示詞)-從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析Exercise 1:Exercise 1:1. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.2. 【2010廣東】廣東】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”3. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】For those who fly to Guilin,

4、its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months.缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_it _by_

5、the_or缺主語缺主語缺賓語缺賓語缺介詞缺介詞缺限定詞缺限定詞缺連詞缺連詞Exercise 2:Exercise 2:1. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists.2. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) . are admired by even (42) _ m

6、ost modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】. during the hot day; (47) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.4. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and.5. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ an

7、yone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_the_at_and_Did缺主語缺主語缺限定詞缺限定詞缺介詞缺介詞缺連詞缺連詞缺助動(dòng)詞缺助動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納1:1. 句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）;2. 名詞前面，若沒有限定詞名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（ 限定詞：冠詞限定詞：冠詞、形容詞性物主代、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞詞、不定代詞another, other等），很可能是填限定詞等），很可能是填限定詞;3. 句子不缺主語、表語，動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，

8、名詞或代句子不缺主語、表語，動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞的前面一定是填介詞；詞的前面一定是填介詞；4. 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞；若若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞；若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定時(shí)填并列連詞或，一定時(shí)填并列連詞或從屬連詞。從屬連詞。How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Rational Cloze?Part B: How to change? 怎么變？怎么變？(有提示詞有提示詞)-從從意義上（即意義上（即語境語境）解題）解題E

9、xercise 3: Exercise 3: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】This cycle (48) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _ (bury) in Shijiazhuang.3. I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked

10、away.要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納2：若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然有謂語動(dòng)詞，若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；若但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮 _。_goes_was buried_closed時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致_More practice:More practice:1. When I saw Mary, she _ (play) on the piano.2. A hunter is a man who _ (catch) animals.3.

11、I will visit you if Father _ (allow) me.4. They cant leave until they _ (do) their work.5. -This cloth _ (wash) well and lasts long. -Ok. Ill take it. was playingcatchesallowshave donewashes1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.and the crowd of strangers 50. _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1The rive

12、r was so polluted that it 62. _ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society.4. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1While there are 68._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cle

13、aning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).Exercise 4: Exercise 4: 怎么變？怎么變？_suddenly_actually_seriously_amazing_patient要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納3:1）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，要用副詞形式。例狀語，要用副詞形式。例1-32）作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。例）作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。例42014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.some of them looked very anxious and 63_(disa

14、ppoint)_disappointedExercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.but he refused 66. _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride).2. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) _ (cool) the house during the hot day3.

15、 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) (41) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ._ to stop_ to cool_ built=which were built_riding4. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition” a house without (44) _ (use) elec

16、tric equipment.5. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1 It took years of work 65. _ (reduce ) the industrial pollution.6. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1A study of travelers 68._ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. . Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69

17、.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Exercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么變？怎么變？_ using_ to reduce_conducted_living= who live= which was conducted要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納4: 4:動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致to dodoingdone非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞Exercise 6: Exercise 6: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1.f

18、or most of us the 69 _ (change) are gradual.2. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) _ (able) to “air condition” a house.3. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.4. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1A few hours 62. before/earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, wi

19、th 63._(it) choking smog.5. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69._ (I).” _changes_ability_contributions_its_mine/ me要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納5：1. 作主語、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式；作主語、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式；例例12. 在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者

20、在在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞（冠詞（+形容詞）后，形容詞）后，用名詞形式；例用名詞形式；例2-33. 代詞作定語用代詞作定語用形容詞性物主代詞（例形容詞性物主代詞（例4）；作賓語或表）；作賓語或表語，用賓格或名詞性物主代詞（例語，用賓格或名詞性物主代詞（例5）。）。Try another wayTry another way！轉(zhuǎn)變思路！轉(zhuǎn)變思路！1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present f

21、or her father.2. .the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days._ was how difficult to choose a suitable .it the adobe walls needed to be _ thick to make._howPay attention to the trap!Pay attention to the trap! 小心陷阱！小心陷阱！1. Tom，_ most

22、 handsome boy in our class, also likes playing football.2. Lucy, _ most lovely girl, also likes playing football.3. Tom won _ first prize in the speech compitition.4. Lucy failed again, but she never gave up and wanted to try _ third time.5. The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years

23、ago.6. The little girl is so lovely _ all her neighbors love.7. It was midnight _ we got home._theamost= very, 非常非常the 第一第一a 又，再又，再_which/ that_aswhenit 在這里代表時(shí)間，所以填連接詞在這里代表時(shí)間，所以填連接詞whenMost Americans dont like to get advice 1._ members of their family. They get advise from “ strangers”. 2. _ they ne

24、ed advice, they dont usually go to people they know. Instead, many of 3._ (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, the use of language, 5._ ( healthy), cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6._ (buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers 7._ (regular) print letters from 8._ (read) with problems. Along with the letters there are answers 9._(write) by people who are supposed to know h