語(yǔ)法填空公開(kāi)課

1、Rational ClozeRational Cloze語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上解題從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上解題龍巖二中 陳泗榮 16-12-2015Try your best to fill the blanksTry your best to fill the blanksOn a cold December night I _ (give) my heart to youAnd by the summer you were _ (go)Now as the days grow _ (old) and the stars will start to dimAll I have _ (b

2、e) memories and this songWhen will I see you againWhen will the sky start to rainWhen will the stars start to shineWhen will I know that youre _ (me).In that misty morning I saw your _ (smile) face.gavegoneolderareminesmiling月考情況A PIECE OF CAKE?How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Ration

3、al Cloze?Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？缺什么？(無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞)-從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析Exercise 1:Exercise 1:1. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy.2. 【2010廣東】廣東】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”3. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】For those who fly to Guilin,

4、its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months.缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_it _by_

5、the_or缺主語(yǔ)缺主語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺介詞缺介詞缺限定詞缺限定詞缺連詞缺連詞Exercise 2:Exercise 2:1. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists.2. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) . are admired by even (42) _ m

6、ost modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】. during the hot day; (47) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.4. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and.5. 【2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ an

7、yone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 缺什么？缺什么？_which/ that_the_at_and_Did缺主語(yǔ)缺主語(yǔ)缺限定詞缺限定詞缺介詞缺介詞缺連詞缺連詞缺助動(dòng)詞缺助動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納1:1. 句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）;2. 名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞（ 限定詞：冠詞限定詞：冠詞、形容詞性物主代、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞詞、不定代詞another, other等），很可能是填限定詞等），很可能是填限定詞;3. 句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，

8、名詞或代句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞的前面一定是填介詞；詞的前面一定是填介詞；4. 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞；若若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞；若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定時(shí)填并列連詞或，一定時(shí)填并列連詞或從屬連詞。從屬連詞。How to deal with Rational Cloze?How to deal with Rational Cloze?Part B: How to change? 怎么變？怎么變？(有提示詞有提示詞)-從從意義上（即意義上（即語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境）解題）解題E

9、xercise 3: Exercise 3: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 【2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2】This cycle (48) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _ (bury) in Shijiazhuang.3. I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked

10、away.要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納2：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮 _。_goes_was buried_closed時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致_More practice:More practice:1. When I saw Mary, she _ (play) on the piano.2. A hunter is a man who _ (catch) animals.3.

11、I will visit you if Father _ (allow) me.4. They cant leave until they _ (do) their work.5. -This cloth _ (wash) well and lasts long. -Ok. Ill take it. was playingcatchesallowshave donewashes1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.and the crowd of strangers 50. _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1The rive

12、r was so polluted that it 62. _ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society.4. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1While there are 68._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cle

13、aning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).Exercise 4: Exercise 4: 怎么變？怎么變？_suddenly_actually_seriously_amazing_patient要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納3:1）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞形式。例狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞形式。例1-32）作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞。例）作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞。例42014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.some of them looked very anxious and 63_(disa

14、ppoint)_disappointedExercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.but he refused 66. _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride).2. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) _ (cool) the house during the hot day3.

15、 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) (41) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ._ to stop_ to cool_ built=which were built_riding4. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition” a house without (44) _ (use) elec

16、tric equipment.5. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1 It took years of work 65. _ (reduce ) the industrial pollution.6. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1A study of travelers 68._ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. . Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69

17、.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Exercise 5: Exercise 5: 怎么變？怎么變？_ using_ to reduce_conducted_living= who live= which was conducted要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納4: 4:動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致to dodoingdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Exercise 6: Exercise 6: 怎么變？怎么變？1. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1.f

18、or most of us the 69 _ (change) are gradual.2. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2.what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) _ (able) to “air condition” a house.3. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work.4. 2015全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷1A few hours 62. before/earlier, Id been at home in Hong Kong, wi

19、th 63._(it) choking smog.5. 2014全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷2Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 69._ (I).” _changes_ability_contributions_its_mine/ me要點(diǎn)歸納要點(diǎn)歸納5：1. 作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式；作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式；例例12. 在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者

20、在在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞（冠詞（+形容詞）后，形容詞）后，用名詞形式；例用名詞形式；例2-33. 代詞作定語(yǔ)用代詞作定語(yǔ)用形容詞性物主代詞（例形容詞性物主代詞（例4）；作賓語(yǔ)或表）；作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，用賓格或名詞性物主代詞（例語(yǔ)，用賓格或名詞性物主代詞（例5）。）。Try another wayTry another way！轉(zhuǎn)變思路！轉(zhuǎn)變思路！1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present f

21、or her father.2. .the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days._ was how difficult to choose a suitable .it the adobe walls needed to be _ thick to make._howPay attention to the trap!Pay attention to the trap! 小心陷阱！小心陷阱！1. Tom，_ most

22、 handsome boy in our class, also likes playing football.2. Lucy, _ most lovely girl, also likes playing football.3. Tom won _ first prize in the speech compitition.4. Lucy failed again, but she never gave up and wanted to try _ third time.5. The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years

23、ago.6. The little girl is so lovely _ all her neighbors love.7. It was midnight _ we got home._theamost= very, 非常非常the 第一第一a 又，再又，再_which/ that_aswhenit 在這里代表時(shí)間，所以填連接詞在這里代表時(shí)間，所以填連接詞whenMost Americans dont like to get advice 1._ members of their family. They get advise from “ strangers”. 2. _ they ne

24、ed advice, they dont usually go to people they know. Instead, many of 3._ (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._ give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, the use of language, 5._ ( healthy), cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6._ (buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers 7._ (regular) print letters from 8._ (read) with problems. Along with the letters there are answers 9._(write) by people who are supposed to know h