18屆高三英語二輪復習專題一語法填空和短文改錯第一講語法填空隨堂訓練

1、內部文件，版權追溯 內部文件，版權追溯 內部文件，版權追溯 語法填空A(2017 -鄭州第三次質量預測)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.(it) be

2、auty. When I was a little girl, he bought mea book 3.(name) Romanceof the Three KingdomsI was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me4.(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.WhenI became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified Englis

3、h classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years,JaneEyre left the 6.(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.Jane Eyre s persistenc

4、e(堅持)and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, I m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mothertold me that I should be absorbed 9.mystudies, but in my p

5、oint of view,I regard reading as an oasis( 綠洲)that canmakemerelax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivateus. In addition, we may broaden ourhorizonsandgainmoreknowledge through reading. I hope thatmy story can inspire you to start yo

6、ur ownreadingadventure.解題導語本文主要講述了作者和閱讀之間的故事，鼓勵大家多讀書。1. have got/gotten 解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。since意為自從時，主句一般用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。2. its 解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞its 修飾名詞beauty,作定語。3. named解析：考查非謂語動詞。name和句子謂語bought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且 和其邏輯主語a book構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。4. patiently 解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞甚至整個句子，作狀語。故用副詞p

7、atiently修飾動詞 explained 。5. feelings 解析：考查詞性轉換。根據 and可知，此處和thoughts 并列，故用feel的名詞的 復數形式feelings 。6. deepest 解析：考查形容詞的最高級。與 Among all the books 和定冠詞the 呼應，此處用 形容詞的最高級形式，修飾名詞impression 。7. but 解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故用連詞but。8. to overcome 解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 意為“設法完成某事”， 故用不定式作賓語。9. i

8、n 解析：考查介詞。固定搭配be absorbed in sth. 意為“專注于某事”，故用介詞 in。10. that/which 解析：考查定語從句。that/which引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語，該從句修飾先行詞 the benefits 。B(2017 大連雙基測試 )The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be1.(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories

9、, the first person 2.(discover) the effects of tea is saidto be Shennong the father of agriculture and herbal 3.(medical) in China. It4.(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in aday and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather frag

10、rant leaves 5.(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 6.curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 7.slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 8.(energy) again. So he. picked more leaves to eat9.thus cleared his body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book called S

11、hennong Bencaojing states that“Tea tastesbitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 10.(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly. This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.解題導語本文介紹了 “茶”的起源。1. roughly 解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故填 roughly粗略地。2. to . discover .解析：考.查非謂語

12、動詞。不定式短語作后置定語。故填 to discover 。3. medicine 解析：考查詞性轉換。形容詞 herbal藥草的修飾名詞。故填medicine 。herbalmedicine 意為草藥。4. issaid_解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據語境可知，據說神農曾一天之內嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物。It is said that 意為據說。5. dropping解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，此時，他注意到幾片芳香的葉子正從他旁邊 的樹上掉落下來?？仗帍娬{“正在掉落”，故用 drop的現在分詞形式。6. of 解析：考查介詞。短語 out of curiosity 意為出于好奇。7.

13、them 解析：考查代詞。根據語境可分析出，空處指代 and前的leaves,指咀嚼“它們。故 填 them。8. energetic 解析：考查詞性轉換。感官動詞felt后應用形容詞，故填 energetic 。9. and 解析：考查連詞。該空前后表示順承關系，故用 and。10. less 解析：考查比較級。此處與文中的think quicker 和move more swiftly, and see more clearly ”為并列結構，故填 less 。C（2017 廣西重點高中二模 ）In humanhistory, many ancient and splendid civil

14、izations were born and died. China is the only country 1.uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land2 .Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3. (center) Henan. It is China s main north to sout

15、h andeast to westartery( 干線). China smostancient tribal4 .(lead) , the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people allover the wor ldstill5.(proud)callthemselves thedescendants( 后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6.unshakableposition in the heart of every Chi

16、nese,7 .(respect) by every generation and called“the Mother River” . Withintelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co existence andcommon prosperity on this land. The 5, 446 km long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8.(form) the cradle(搖

17、籃)of Chinese civilization.Till now, the Yell ow River 9.(raise) 13 dynasties capital Luoyang, 8dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10. (it) area Zhengzhou.解題導語本文是一篇說明文，介紹了黃河對早期黃河流域人類文明產生的深遠影響。1. with.解析：考查介詞。中國是唯一一個擁有未被打斷過的人類文明的國家。此處表示“有”， 故填介詞with 。2. where 解析：考查關系副詞。這片孕育了中

18、華文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填 where。3. central 解析：考查詞性轉換?？仗幬挥趯Ｓ忻~Henan前面，應填一個形容詞作定語，表示“中心的。故填 center的形容詞形式central 。4. leaders解析：考查名詞。中國最早的部落首領炎黃二帝誕生于此。根據句意可知，此處應填復數名詞leaders首領，領袖”。5. proudly 解析：考查詞性轉換?？仗幮揎梽釉~call ,故用副詞proudly 。6. an 解析：考查冠詞。黃河在每一個中國人心中的地位都是不可動搖的。position 位置”是可數名詞，此

19、處表泛指，故填不定冠詞；且空處位于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前，故填an。7. respected 解析：考查非謂語動詞。黃河受每代人的尊敬，被稱為“母親河”。分析句子結構可知，respect與The river 之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填 respected 。8. forming 解析：考查非謂語動詞。 5 446公里長的黃河沖破了最后的壁壘，流入廣袤的平原之 中，形成了中華文明的搖籃。分析句子結構可知，form與句子主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞，作結果狀語。9. has raised 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。黃河孕育了13朝古都洛陽，8朝古都開封以及其流

20、域內最大的經濟中心一一鄭州。由句中的時間狀語可知，此處應用現在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造 成的影響。10. its 解析：考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾 area ,此處應用形容詞 性物主代詞，故填its。D(2017 武漢高中畢業(yè)生調研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. InAustralia, Canada, the United States 1.European count.ries, sending gifts israrely expected. While seen as a nice

21、 gesture, it is more important to avoid 2.(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4.(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5. (choose) is to take the

22、deserving person to dinner, or to 6.entertainment or a sporting event. 7.the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.(express) the giver s true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9.(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10.(pr esent) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropri