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1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容初一上 Starter M1M4教學(xué)目標(biāo)初一上Starter M1M4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn);數(shù)詞Part 1 Warm Up一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. Hello, my nis Lily.2. G afternoon, boys and girls.3. Our English teacher is M Zhou. We all like her.4. School is over. Let's say (再見(jiàn)).5. I am in (班級(jí))Five.二、單項(xiàng)填空)1.當(dāng)你早上遇見(jiàn)同學(xué)時(shí),你可以用表爾問(wèn)候。A . Good morning!B. Good aftern

2、oon!C.Good evening!D.Goodbye!第12頁(yè))2. Hello, class. My name is Miss Zhou.,Miss Zhou.A . Good morningB. GoodbyeC.HelloD.Good afternoon)3.Hello, my nameCarla.B. areC.isD.be)4.This is.Li. He is my teacher.A . MissB. MrsC.MsD.Mr三.從n欄中找出與i欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)意思I()1.Good afternoon, Mike.A.你好,大明。()2.Hello, my name is Li

3、ngling.B.下午好,邁克。()3.Hello, Daming.C.同學(xué)們,再見(jiàn)。()4.Goodbye, class.D.早上好,同學(xué)們。()5.Good morning, boys and girls.E.你好,我叫玲玲。四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1 .李老師,早上好。, Miss Li.2 .玲玲,你好嗎?, Lingling?3 .你好,我是湯姆 漢克斯。你叫什么名字?, Tom Hanks.?4 .你好嗎? "我很好,謝謝你?!?How are you? 5 .請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能拼寫(xiě)你的名字嗎?you your name, please?Part 2句型復(fù)習(xí)。Starter 1-2

4、重點(diǎn)句型1. Good morning, Miss Zhou. Good morning, Garfield!A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night2. Hello, class.探究class是對(duì)同學(xué)們的稱(chēng)呼,為集合名詞,看作復(fù)數(shù),意為 同學(xué)們"。hello用于打電話、打招呼或喚起注意,既可 以用于朋友和熟人之間,也可以用于陌生人之間,回答也用 hello。拓展hi比hello,回答也用 hi。3. Goodbye, class.。探究goodbye為英語(yǔ)中的告別語(yǔ),比較正式,意為 再見(jiàn)“,回答

5、也用goodbye。較隨意的 道別”有 “/等?!被顚W(xué)活用放學(xué)離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí),你應(yīng)該對(duì)老師說(shuō)::, Miss XXX.”4. What's your name, please?探究有時(shí),為了使語(yǔ)氣更委婉一些,常與 please, hi, hello, excuse me等一起使用。拓展對(duì)該句的回答應(yīng)該是"I'm - /My name is,而不用Yes或No。例如:I'm Jane尸 My name is Jane.我是簡(jiǎn)。活學(xué)活用 What's name? I'm Bob.A. youB. yourC. ID. my5. Can you spel

6、l it, please?探究本句是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句,常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為 能,能夠"。spell是動(dòng)詞,意為拼寫(xiě)”,就是按順序拼寫(xiě)單詞的字母。注意:回答拼寫(xiě)時(shí),字母之間應(yīng)加連字符。例如:-Can you spell “ friend ”一Yes, F-R-I-E-N-D.活學(xué)活用你能拼寫(xiě)你的名字嗎? you your name?6. Sorry ?你說(shuō)什么?探究本句應(yīng)讀升調(diào),因自己沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話而表示歉意,有希望對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍的含義。拓展在口語(yǔ)中,經(jīng)常使用"I'm sorry./I'm sorry to do sth.

7、來(lái)表達(dá)做了某事而感到抱歉。例如:I'm sorry to be late again.很抱歉,我又來(lái)晚了?;顚W(xué)活用當(dāng)你不小心撞到別人時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“:表示歉意。A . Thanks.B. Sorry.C. Bye - bye.7. 一 How are you ? Fine, thank you.很好,謝謝。探究(1)此句是英美等西方國(guó)家見(jiàn)面時(shí)常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。它常用于熟人之間的問(wèn)候,意為你(的身體)好嗎? ”回答時(shí)常用以下句型:a.b. cd. e. (2)在英美國(guó)家,thank you是使用頻率最高的禮貌用語(yǔ),當(dāng)別人對(duì)你進(jìn)行幫助、關(guān)心、問(wèn)候、祝福、甚至贊美時(shí),一般用thank you或者t

8、hanks來(lái)回答。拓展(1) “ How are yOu"比 hello 和 hi 正式。(2) “How do you do ”常用于第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候,比較正式。活學(xué)活用對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)A: I am fine . B:you?8. This is Miss Zhou.探究當(dāng)把一個(gè)人介紹給另一個(gè)人時(shí),常用 "This is句型,不用"He is 我"She is °”this常指代距離較近的人或 物,與其相對(duì)的詞是 。它們可單獨(dú)使用,也可用來(lái)修飾名詞。拓展介紹他人的其他句型:That is 那是/This boy is 這個(gè)男孩是 /That

9、 girl is那個(gè)女孩是 (2)當(dāng)一次介紹兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式“These are近指)'或"Those are遠(yuǎn)指)例如:Those are my friends.那些是我的朋友?;顚W(xué)活用當(dāng)你向外國(guó)朋友介紹媽媽時(shí),你會(huì)說(shuō):“ A . This is my mum. B . This is my dad. C. Here is my sister.9. Nice to meet you.探究這是兩人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),也可以用于雙方好久未見(jiàn)或偶然相逢的場(chǎng)合,答語(yǔ)為"Niceto meet you, too.或“Me, too.?!眛oo意為 也”,常用于

10、句末,前面通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。活學(xué)活用A:. B: Nice to meet you, too.A . Good morning. B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. How do you do?Starter 3-4重點(diǎn)句型1. What's this in English ?探究“in +語(yǔ)言”表示“使用(語(yǔ)言)"。例如: 用漢語(yǔ)拓展此問(wèn)句常用來(lái)對(duì)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),回答時(shí)常用"It's a/an”,類(lèi)似的問(wèn)句還有 “(那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?)”?;顚W(xué)活用對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)It's a_chair

11、in English.in English?2. 一A pen? No, sorry. It's a pencil.探究“A pen? ”是口語(yǔ)中常用的省略一般疑問(wèn)句,朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào),完整形式是“ Is it a pen ? ”。回答一般分為兩種 形式:肯定 與否定。例如: Is it a cat ? Yes, it is.活學(xué)活用按要求完成下列各題 This is a bag in English.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)a bag in English?(2)Is this your book ?(作否定回答 )No,.3. You're welcome.不用謝。探究句中welco

12、me是形容詞,意為“ 受歡迎的"。"You are welcome.”常用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道謝,意為"不用謝"。例如:Thank you.You're welcome.另外,welcome還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為"歡迎"。(1)welcome + 地點(diǎn)副詞(如:home, here, there 等) 例如:Welcome back home.(2)welcome to +地點(diǎn)名詞例如:Welcome to China.4. What colour is the pen?這支鋼筆是什么顏色的?探究“What colour?"用

13、于對(duì)"顏色”提問(wèn),回答時(shí)常用" It's+顏色."或"They're +顏色.”。例如: What colour are the bags? They're red.活學(xué)活用對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)The desk is.(綠色)is the desk?5. What day is it today ?今天星期幾?探究此句常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“今天星期幾?” ,是一個(gè)固定句型。其中it可以省略。常用回答為“Todayis”或“It istoday.”。 例如: What day is it today ? Today is Tuesday./It&#

14、39;s Tuesday.拓展"What time is it ?”對(duì)具體的時(shí)間提問(wèn),相當(dāng)于" What's the time ?"。(2)如果要詢(xún)問(wèn)“今天是幾號(hào)?"則用" What's the date today?"。例如:一What's the date today?- It's November 12th.活學(xué)活用按要求完成下列各題(1)What time is it now ?(改為同義句)the now?(2)It is Wednesday .(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))is it today?6.

15、It's cool in autumn.探究cool意為“涼爽的”,常用來(lái)描述秋天的天氣。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞是 warm,常用來(lái)描述春天的天氣。拓展(1)描述夏天和冬天天氣的常見(jiàn)形容詞分別為hot和cold。(2)季節(jié)前用介詞in, 一般不加冠詞,特指時(shí)要加冠詞the。活學(xué)活用(1)這里冬天寒冷。It's here.(2)青島的春天很暖和。It is in in Qingdao.7. What's the weather like in summer?探究句中l(wèi)ike是介詞,意為“像一樣",常與be連用。例如:He is like his father.(2) &quo

16、t;What's the weather like ?”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況,同義句是" How is the weather?”回答常用"It's +描述天氣的形容詞(warm, hot, cool, cold)"。例如:What's the weather like in Jinan now? It's cool.活學(xué)活用對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)It's very_hot in Beijing today.is the like in Beijing today? = is the in Beijing today.Part 3語(yǔ)法過(guò)

17、關(guān)。、基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞如:one, two, three都以結(jié)尾都以結(jié)尾11320100214301,000315401,000,000416501,000,000,0005176061870719808909101112拓展:多位數(shù)的讀法:900, 999, 000, 000billion million thousandB.讀的時(shí)候十位數(shù)(或個(gè)位數(shù))的前面一般要加and。如:888, 000, 000 讀作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million 。讀出卜列數(shù)字,比一比誰(shuí)是數(shù)字大王”:菜鳥(niǎo)級(jí):2998901279大師級(jí):125 1064090

18、1002骨灰級(jí):1,945,00031,780,053527,953,874/ 把整十?dāng)?shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)用 連字符連起來(lái),表示“幾十幾”21 twenty-one35 整百數(shù)詞由"1-9" + hundred構(gòu)成100one(a)hundred500其他三位數(shù):整百數(shù) +and+整十?dāng)?shù)/個(gè)位數(shù),整十位和個(gè)位數(shù)用連字符連起來(lái)101one hundred and one245two hundred and forty-five 560999 dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion 的用法:I .后接of時(shí),這些詞都要加s,且前

19、面不能有確定數(shù)字,但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many, several, a few)如:dozens of eggs, hundreds of students, many thousands of booksII .這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時(shí),不管數(shù)字多少,這些詞都不能加s如: 1 billion cars, 2 dozen apples, 5 hundred trees, 8 thousand desks練一練1:寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字:126991306385131,20040,00010,000,000【拓展】序數(shù)詞二、序數(shù)詞:表示順序的數(shù)詞,如 first, second, third1 .第一 第二

20、第三 (縮寫(xiě))2 .第四到第T基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)fourfourth4thfivefifth5thsixsixth6thsevenseventh7theighteighth8thnineninth9thtententh10theleveneleventh11thtwelvetwelfth12th3 .以teen結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞thirteenthirteenth13thfourteenfourteenth14thfifteen15thsixteen16thseventeen17theighteen18thnineteen19th4 .以ty結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞twentytwentieth20ththi

21、rtythirtieth30thforty40thfifty50thsixty60thseventy70theighty80thninety90thhundredhundredth100th5 . “第21-99”的表示方法:把基數(shù)詞“幾十幾”中的個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞,如:第 21 twenty-first第35 第64 第87(一)【注意】一般情況下,序數(shù)詞前面要有the。如:I'm alwayShe first one in my class.(我在我們班總是第一名。)(二)【不用the的情況】1 .當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用the?!居小暗摹本蜎](méi)th

22、eMother was my first teacher in my life. 媽媽是我生命中的第一個(gè)老師.Tom is Lily ' third child. Tom 是 Lily 的第三個(gè)孩子。2 .有些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的序數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有冠詞:【固定搭配好好背】at first :開(kāi)始at first sight :乍看起來(lái)first of all :首先(三)序數(shù)詞在日期”中用法。英文日期表達(dá)一:月份+序數(shù)詞6月 1 日 寫(xiě)作: June 1st讀作: June the first英文日期表達(dá)二: the +序數(shù)詞+ of +月份3月8日 寫(xiě)作和讀作: the eighth of March

23、綜合訓(xùn)練一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. We should rememberpeople are still very poor.A. millions ofB. million ofC. millionsD. millionB. four hundreds fifty-twoD. four hundred and fifty twoC. the seventhD. the sevenB. fifteen from twelveD. fifteen to elevenB. in October 27, 1984D. on October 27, 1984B. nineteen centuryD. nin

24、eteenth centuryB. the No. 9 bus()2. There are students in this school.A. four hundred fifty-twoC. four hundred and fifty-two()3. Sunday is day of the week.A. the firstB. one()4. It ' s 11:45. Yes, it ' s.A. fifteen past twelveC. fifteen to twelve( )5. The Greens came to China.A. in 1984 Octo

25、ber 27C. on 27, 1984 October( )6. The story took place in.A. nineteen centuriesC. the nineteenth century()7. If you want to go to the cinema, takeA. bus no. the ninethC. No. 9 th busD. No. the ninth bus()8. Tomorrow we are going to learn.A. Lesson Fourth B. the Lesson Fourth C. Lesson FourD. fourth

26、lesson()9.of the students willing to help others with their pocket money.A. One three, are B. One third, are()10. They spent in making the cake.A. an hour and a halfC. an and half hours()11. The building is more than high.A. 30-meterB. 30-metersC. One thirds, are D. One third, isB. half and an hourD. a half and an hourC. 20 metersD. 20 meter()12. Shall we meet at at the zoo tomorrow afternoon?A. half past twoB. thirty twoC. h

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