2018中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案含聽(tīng)力材料

1、聿帶上考試用品，相信我能行，相信我最棒贛邵陽(yáng)2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷螂溫馨提示：展1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)量為90分鐘，滿分為120分；聿2.請(qǐng)你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上；'l I /廣少芨3.請(qǐng)你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。蔻I .聽(tīng)力技能（三部分，共 20小題，計(jì)25分）蒂A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題1分）腿 1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too. B.Goodafternoon. C.I'mOK.菜 2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenkilometers.1

2、1K 滕 3.A.Tendays. B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.膂 4.A.Idon 'tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. i.r-芳 5.A.Don'tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.祎B）理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。（共10小題，每小題1分）蜜聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 6至7小題。羈 6.WheredoesChenLin Sunclework?C.Inahospital.C.Bybus.放 A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.黃 7.Howdo

3、esChenLin 'sunclegotowork?蒞 A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.票聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 8至9小題。唐 8.Whatdayisittoday?蝸 A.Women 'sDay.B.Mother 'sDay.C.MayDay.梁 9.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?螂 A.Ablackdress.B.Abluedress.C.Acake.覆聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 10至12小題。襖 10.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?薄 A.Shemadeanapplemilkshake.連 B.Shemadeabananami

4、lkshake.禳 C.Shemadeanorangemilkshake.芍 II.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?蠢 A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.方 12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?妍 A.Acupofmilk.B.Twocupsofmilk.C.Threecupsofmilk.期聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 13至15小題。嵋 13.WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?C.Shevisitedheraunt.C.Heplayedvolleyball.用 A.Shestayedathome. B.She

5、wenthiking.嫌 14.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?肇 A.Heplayedsoccerball. B.Heplayedbasketball.I膈 15.Aretheystudents?用 A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Idon'tknow.輯C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的表格。每空不超過(guò) 3個(gè)單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）禳 FantasticSummerCamp肆 Howlongtostay輻16.聿 Wheretocamp蟆 Inasmall17.蔻 Whattoeat腿 Speciall

6、ocalfood腿 Whatactivitiestodo腿 Inthemorning滕 Learnhowto18.端 Learnhowtomakeworksofart芳 Intheafternoon管 Ridebikesaroundthelake妨 19.inthelake著20.放 Haveaparty量n .知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共 20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）莆A）語(yǔ)法填空從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分） I -,，前 21. TsthisyourEnglishbook?& 唐-No,it 'smybrother's.isove

7、rthere.展 A.Mine B.MyC.Me裂 22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.蒞 A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine禳 23. -WhereisJim?I I藏-Look!He underthetree.薄 A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands膈 24. -doyouwatchTV?7 I I"-'覆-Twiceaweek.w A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon芾 25.Remember somefruitwhenyoucomeback.

8、袂 A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy第 26.Guangzhouisoneof citiesinChina.羋 A.thebiggest B.bigC.bigger蛔 27. -MustIgohomenow?蟻-No,you.蠅 A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't第 28.WugangAirport lastyear?藏 A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built妨 29.Theman istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.袈 A.whoB.whichC.whati z 帔 30.

9、-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.裊 _.蒙 A.NevermindB.Iamsorrytohearthat C.Noproblem« B）完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）腿Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebac

10、khome, 32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackho me.Thismadehimvery33.薇Thenhewrote NOPARKING "34hegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn 'twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnot ice.節(jié)Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.But

11、hewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Bu thesaidhewasnota37andcouldn'tusetheword police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard. % I，:節(jié) Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid. Youtoldmeyoucouldn 'tusetheword 'police' ,38whydoyouuseit?"39

12、atitagain,please."Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasapolite “notice.Shestartedtolaugh, Youarereallyclever.”b 31.A.driveB.walkC.fly芍 32.A.someB.manyC.no前 33.A.angryB.happyC.excited量 34.A.inB.onC.under蟆 35.A.buyB.bringC.steal肄 36.A.oneB.it C.that蒂 37.A.policemanB.teacherC.wor

13、ker展 38.A.orB.soC.but先 39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked袂 40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly蔽出.閱讀技能（四部分，共 20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）« A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersan dhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2

14、,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.莫Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰 ）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit '

15、smysteriousfairyland（ 神 秘 的 仙 境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.螞ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHai guoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.贛 Nowthetransportat

16、ioninShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.量 41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.妨 42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.螂 43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.芨 44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.肆 45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.（共5小題，每小題2分）蒂B）

17、閱讀短文，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。袁Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn 'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.蠅Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothing

18、materials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfort heearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.薄Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem, “Yang,ascientistsays, Now,wecanturnthemin tobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfe

19、athersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwill beverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes. ”膂 46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof袁 A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather. C.ricestraws.祎 47.Whatarethenewcloth

20、ingmaterials?黃 A.cornhusksandricestraws. B.cottonandwool. C.leatherandwool.羈 48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword honeycombs"inparagraph3meaninChinese?羈A.鳥(niǎo)巢B.蜂窩C.漁網(wǎng)'i |C.芾 49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?螂 A.Theyarefromplants. - i.r-肄 B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.犀 C.Theyh

21、avesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.:-J斷 50.What 'sthebesttitleofthispassage?荽 A.Newclothingmaterials. B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.螃C）匹配閱讀下篇材料，從所名的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。（共5小題,每小題2分）賺Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,start

22、ingyou rdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.聿 Getupanhourearly.展 51.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.帔52.HealthexpertssaydrinkingacupofWaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody 'smetabolism（新朗）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmore

23、actively.螃53.衿 Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you 'dbetternot.崛54.薄 Exerciseinthemorning.神 Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.奠螞D）摘錄閱讀短文， 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。 每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）州StoriesandArtofChineseFans55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothave

24、thetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappen ing.薇 Theearlybirdgetstheworm.蛔 Drinkaglassofwater.其 Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.i-聿 Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.莆 Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.嵋 Don 'tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.Ib Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsum

25、merwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina, Ihandfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.襖 Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes , suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials . Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfan s（羽毛扇）showe

26、dtheowner 'shighstatus. Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.肅 Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon .芳Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk . Theyhadbeautiful

27、birdsandflowersonthem . Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇 宮 ）,likedtousethem . Meanwhile,men , especiallytheliterati（ 文 人），usedzheshan. Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem . I twasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingan

28、dhandwriting . Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan .TodayChinesepeoplestillusethesefansonlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore . Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.肄 Name方 Features（特征）羈 Palmleaffansw 56andeasytomake肄57蟻 Showtheowner 'sstatus放 Sandalwoodfans期 Sendout5

29、8肄 Tuanshan建 Intheshapeof59膀 Zheshan蠅 Paintandwrite60艘IV.寫(xiě)作技能（三部分，共 11小題，計(jì)35分）蒂A）英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題2分）# Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（ 二 維 碼）.61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereu

30、singmycomputer ormobilephone. "saidLuo.藏 62.大 多 數(shù) 學(xué) 生 喜 歡 這 種 新 方 式， 認(rèn) 為 它 有 趣.Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofLuo's. 充Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare：Luosaid, “ Itisworthtryingt

31、ousenewtechnologyineducation.E ducationitselfisakindofcreation.63. Idon twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes. ”裂64.然 而，一些 父 母 有擔(dān)憂.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it isunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksand

32、writeitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethec odewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn 'ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents wor katanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（共5小題,每小題2分）方B）簡(jiǎn)答閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。StephenHawkingwasborninEngla

33、ndin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingis researchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.黃WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutt hehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan '

34、;tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelc hairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.I"L F kInspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfr W 町 I / I !' romOxfordUniv

35、ersity.In1965,hegotaDoctor 'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbee nsoldmorethan5.5mi

36、llioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhu morousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.蜘FromHawking 'sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid, Lif eisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsi

37、tuation.” 'i |C. Ib 66.I sHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?斷 67.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?_ .J i.r蛔 68.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor 'sDegreeofphilosophy?螂 69.What'sthenameofHawking 'sfirstimportantbook?前 70.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking 'sun

38、usualexperiences?蟆C）情景作文（15分）肆初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的時(shí)光一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的記憶，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表提示簡(jiǎn)要描述這段時(shí)Beautiful schoolKindclassmatesMy Life in Junior Middle School FavoriteFavoriteteacherssports間的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。荽要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，； I Z 蒞不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。賺2.語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順，流暢。腿3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。 f I I '膈 MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchool艘 Ihavestudiedin

39、myjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.范邵陽(yáng)市2018年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料膂I .聽(tīng)力技能（三部分，共 20小題，計(jì)25分）蝸A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語(yǔ)完成對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題1分）脆 1.Nicetomeetyou ! i.r筮 2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?芳 3.Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?:-J芨 4.What'sthematterwithyou,Jim?噩

40、 5.Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.筮B.理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。（共10小題，每小題1分）蝕聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 6至7小題。聿 W:Wheredoesyourunclework,ChenLin?蛔 M:Heworksinaschool.Heisateacher.蓬 W:Whereistheschool?聿 M:It 'snearthepark.藏 W:Howdoeshegototheschool?豪 M:Heusuallygoestherebybus.莫聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 8至9小題。蓬 W:Tom,what 's

41、thedatetoday?芳 M:It 'sMarchtheeighth , Lucy.It 'sWomen'sDay. ； I / 荽 W:You 'reright.Itisadaytoshowloveandthankstomothers.蟻 M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebratethisspecialday?# W:Well,I veboughtadressformom.f I I '蝸 M:Adress?Whatcolor?芍 W:Blue.It 'smom'sfavoritecolor.蜜 M:That

42、'sanicepresent.Er -whatshallIdoformom?量 W:Whynotmakeacake?'i |C.箴 M:Goodidea.Let 'sstartnow.連聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 10至12小題。 - i.r-連 M:Didyoudoanythingspecialyesterday,Mary?蟆 W:Yes,Imadeabananamilkshake.二用 M:Soundsgreat!Whotaughtyoutomakeit?蔻 W:Myfather.Heisagoodcook.莫 M:Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?腿W:O

43、fcourse!First,peelsomebananas,andcutthemup.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,poursomemilkintotheblender.Fi nally,turnontheblender.箍 M:Howmuchmilkdoweneed?節(jié) W:Aboutthreecups.蟻 M:OK,I 'lltryittonight.IT聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，回答第 13至15小題。第 M:Hey,ZhangLan!Ididn 'tseeyoulastweekend.Didyougoanywhere?羈 W:No,Ista

44、yedathome.腿 M:Why?嵋 W:Well,Ihadlotsofthingstodo.； I / m M:Likewhat?蟄 W:Well,Icleanedmyroom.AndIdidmyhomework.神 M:Youdid?Notmuchfun,huh?滕 W:Well,itwasn 'ttoobad.OnSundayIwenttothelibrary.Howaboutyou,LiHua?Whatdidyoudo?蒲 M:Well,IplayedbasketballonSaturdaymorning.OnSundayafternoon,Ivisitedmyfriend&

45、#39;shouse.螃 W:Wow!Youhadfun. M:Yeah,Ihadfun.ButIdidn 'tdomyhomeworkthisschoolmorning,soitwasn 'tfun! 'i |C.薇C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的表格。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）芍 Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.CometoourFantasticSummerCamp. - i.r-蔽Youwillspendfifteendaysinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Speciallocalfoodwillbeserved.Inthemorning,you'llhavefunclasses.Youcanlearnhowtocookandhowtom