(完整版)電大大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫第3部分詞匯與語法

1、第三部分詞匯與結構 以下紅色1-70重點掌握，考試出現(xiàn)2-4個可得分值4-8分 一些同學基礎較差，直接看英語無法掌握，現(xiàn)將全部短文翻譯為中文，方便記憶1. -The workers are busy D models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙著為展覽會做模型。A. to make B. with makingC. being making D. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison B the electric lamp.大家都知道托馬斯.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。A. discovered B. invented C.

2、 found D. developed3. -She wonders D will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未來在她私人生活中會發(fā)生什么事。A. that B. it C. this D. what4. -The higher the temperature,A the liquid evaporates.溫度越高,液體蒸發(fā)得越快。A. the faster B. the more fast C. the slower D. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few count

3、ries C people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亞是少數(shù)幾個沿左側開車的國家之一。A. whichB. thatC. where D. on which6. -Sunday is the day A people usually don't go to work.星期天是人們通常不上班的日子。A. whenB. whichC. in which D. that7. -B you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那樣，David近來身體很好。A. Which B. As C. What D. Wh

4、en8. -The harder you study, _C_ you will learn.你學習越努力，學到的東西越多。A. muchB. many C. the more D. much more9. -They got there an hour D_than the others.他們比另1J人早至 U個小時。A. earlyB. much early C. more early D. earlier10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the pla

5、ce where the spare parts B.灰色建筑是工人住的地方，而白色建筑是生產(chǎn)部件的地方。A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced11. -Once environmental damage D, it takes many years for the system to recover.一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，需要很多年才能恢復過來。A. is to do B. does C. had done D. is done12. -We worked hard and completed the task

6、 C.我們努力工作并且提前完成了任務。A. in the time B. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time13. T did't expect you to turn A at the meeting yesterday.昨天我沒有想到你會出現(xiàn)在會議上。A. up B. to C. out D. over14. -I like the teacher _ C_classes are very interesting and creative.我喜歡那位老師，她的課非常有趣并有創(chuàng)意。A. which B. who C. whose D.

7、what15. - Write to me when you get home.你至U家就給我寫封信。- OK, I C.好的，我會的。A. mustB. should C. will D. can16. -Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _A_ him.湯姆那么愛說話，我肯定，你很快就會討厭他。A.of B.with C.at D.on17. -I don t know _ B_ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何處理這類問題。A. whatB. how C. which D

8、. /18. - B is your girl friend like? 你的女朋友是什么樣的一個人？- She is very kind and good-looking. 她很善良也很漂亮。A. How B. What C. Which D. Who19. -He _A_ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.盡管我告訴他我住在附近，但是他執(zhí)意要開車送我回家。A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in20. -We came finally

9、 _C_ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我們最終得出結論 她一直在撒謊。A. of B. into C. to D. at21. -I won t make the Bmistake next time. 下次我再也不會犯同樣的錯誤。A. like B. same C. near D. similar22. -He _Clives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那間屋子。A. already B. yet C. still D. ever23. -I am

10、 not used to speaking A public. 我不習慣當眾演說。A. in B. at C. on D. to24. -I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly Cto me . 我不知道怎么辦， 但是突然我有了一個主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25. -Measles （麻疹）D a long time to get over.A.spendB.spends C.take D.takes26. -A pair of spectacles A wh

11、at I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一幅眼鏡。A. is B. are C. has D. have27. - Do you want to wait? 您愿意等嗎？- Five days Ctoo long for me to wait. 五天等待的時間對于我來說太長了。A was B were C is D are28. -You had better C a doctor as soon as possible.你最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen29. -The boy is not happy at the n

12、ew school. He has A friends there.這個男孩在新學校里不開心，因為，在那兒他幾乎沒有朋友。A. few B. a few C. little D. a little30. -I fell and hurt myself while I A basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打籃球的時候摔傷了。A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played31. -Tom A more than twenty pounds on the novel. 湯姆花了 20 多英鎊買了這本小說。A. spent B. pai

13、d C. cost D. took32. -Don ;t forget B the window before leaving the room.離開這個房間前，別忘了關窗戶。A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing33. -Twenty people were D wounded in the air crash. 在這次飛機失事 （墜毀） 中， 20 人受重傷。A. quickly B. wrongly C. bitterly D. seriously34. -The top of the Great Wall is

14、 C for five horses to go side by side.長城上面寬到足以能讓五匹馬并行。A. wideB. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide35. Wie ve missed the last bus. I m afraid we have no B but to take a taxi.我們已經(jīng)錯過了最后一班公共汽車，恐怕我們別無選擇，只有坐出租車了。A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection36. -Nancy is considered to be D the other stud

15、ents in her class.大家認為 Nancy 和他們班上其他同學一樣聰明。A. less intelligent B. the most intelligentC. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as37. -It s C that he was wrong.很顯然，是他錯了。A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing38. There A a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌上有一本書和一些雜志。A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. She

16、 is not only my classmate _B_ also my good friend. 她不僅是我的同學，而且還是我的好朋友。A .orB.butC.andD.too40. He asked the waiter _C_ the bill. 他向服務員要賬單。A. on B. of C. for D. After41. -_A_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.既然你明天就要離開，那么今晚我們一起吃晚飯。A. Since B. ihile C. For D. Before42. -I wo

17、uld like to do the job Dyou don t force me to study.只要你不強迫我學習，我愿意做這項工作。A. in case B. although C. though D. as long as43. -The reason I did not go abroad was Ca job in my home town.我沒出國的原因是我在家鄉(xiāng)找到了一份工作。A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting44. -_B_ she survived the accident is miracle.

18、她在這起事故中幸存，真是個奇跡。A. ihatB. ThatC. AsD. ihich45. -I often see _ B_ the road on his way home. 我經(jīng)?？匆娝诨丶衣飞洗┻^那條馬路。A. he cross B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing46. -His mother _ C_alone since his father died. 自從他父親去世到現(xiàn)在，他母親一直獨自一人生活。A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living47. When Lily came home a

19、t 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked48.I don ' t know the park, but A to be quite beautiful.我不了解這公園，但據(jù)說很美。A. saidB.oldC.spokenD . talked49 .Mike is better than Peter B swimming. Mike 比 Peter 更擅長游泳。A. forB.atC

20、.onD. in50 .The young lady coming over to us _A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A. must beB. can be C. would be D. could be51 .Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。A . a large number of B . the large number C. a

21、 large amount D . the large amount 52.Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train . 約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。A. norB. orC. but D. And53 .Jane ' s dress imiiar in design C her sister .簡的裙子和她妹妹的在設計上很相似。A. 1ikeB. withC. toD. As54 .His salary as a driver is much

22、higher than D.他當司機的薪水比當搬運工的薪水要高的多。A . a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter D. that of a porter55 .C these honors he received a sum of money.除了這些榮譽外，他還得到了一筆錢。A. ExceptB. ButC. Besides D . Outside56 .Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum?媽媽，讓我和同學一起去公園好嗎？A . me goB. me going C. I go D.

23、I going1.1 I have been looking forward to D from my parents.我一直盼望著收到父母的來信。A . hear B . being heardC. be heardD . Hearing58 .The manager will not D us to use his car.經(jīng)理不準我們用他的車。A. have B. 1etC. agreeD. Allow59 .D her and then try to copy what she does .留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。A. MindB. SeeC. Stare at D. Watch6

24、0 .Will you A me a favor, please?你愿意幫我個忙嗎？A. doB. make C. bring D. Give 以下為藍色1-55需重點掌握，考試出現(xiàn) 1-2個，每5個小題后KEY是依次的答案 1.It' s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed .對你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個壞的舉止行為。A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD . Movement2.It ' s a good ideBut who 

25、9; s going to A the plan?這是個好主意。但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢？-I think John and Peter will .我認為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個計劃。A. carry outB. get through C. take inD . set aside3 .The computer systemAsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet 在他上網(wǎng)查找資料的時候計算機系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。A broke down B broke out C broke upD broke in4.If s

26、he wants to stay thin, she must make a A_in her diet.如果她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。A changeB turnC runD Go5 ._A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony 在獨立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時英國的一個殖民地。A BeforeB AtC InD Between6 .A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A_paying his fare.警官說這個年輕人試圖拒付費用。

27、A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect7 .While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ Bis very useful now for me.我在大學里學會了照相，現(xiàn)在對我很有用。A itB whichC thatD what8 .-He is not seriously ill, but only a C headache他病得并不嚴重，知識輕微的頭痛。A. obvious B. delicate C. slight D. temporary9.On average, a successful

28、 lawyer has to talk to severalDa day.一般一個成功的律師一天要接待好幾個委托人。A customers B supporters C guests D clients10 .What is the train Cto Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？A feeB tipC fare D cost11 .You shouldn t _Cyour time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費時間；你今晚得完成學校得作業(yè)。A cut B do

29、C kill D kick12 .Both the kids and their parents _ CEnglish, I think. I know it from their accent.我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。A isB been C areD Was13. A number of people _C_at the street corner. 很多人在街角A.am B.isC.areD.be14. He _A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans. 他每個月會出一筆錢資助那二個

30、孤兒。A sets aside B sets up C sets along D sets in15. His example C_ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing towork hard. 他的例子表明每個人都可以成為對社會有用的人，只要他愿意努力工作。A expresses B thinks C indicates D supplies16. The audience C_ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and

31、dresses, some in jeans. 觀眾們有著形形色色的裝束，有些穿禮服，有些穿牛仔服A isB hasC areD have17. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are A_ and full of violence. 有些電視節(jié)目很有趣，但有一些很恐怖A frighteningB frightened C to be frightening D to be frightened18. I look forward to B_from you. 我期待你的來信.A heardB hearingC hearsD h

32、ear19. There is Din today's newspaper. 今天報紙上有一些新鮮的事A new anything B new something C anything new D something new20. The food industry in our country is developing D_.我國食品業(yè)發(fā)展迅速A quickly B fastC swiftlyD rapidly21. Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _B_it. 你爸爸熱衷于打高爾夫，他真的喜

33、歡它。A byB aboutC with D on22. The league secretary and monitor _B asked to make a speech at the meeting.團委書t己兼班長被邀請在會上講話A hasB wasC areD were23. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _A_I do. 如果他和我做的一樣，我會驚訝的A asB like C which D what24. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea sudden

34、ly C to me. 我不知道怎么辦， 但是突然我有了一個主意。A appeared B happened C occurred D emerged25. Mathematics A study or science of numbers. 數(shù)學是學習或研究數(shù)據(jù)。A is B are C was D were26. The young man was drunk B two glasses of wine. 這個年輕人喝了二杯葡萄酒A on B withC atD against27. The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for

35、 three hours. Many of us felt very _B and sleepy.老師已經(jīng)連續(xù)上了三個小時課，我們許多人都覺得無聊和犯困。A boringB boredC losingD interested28. All _ C_ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them. 他們做的一切都是為了我 們，我們應該理解他們。A what B whichC that D as29. We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact D the

36、m.我們終于跟他們聯(lián)系上了，我們很高興。A atB on C from D with30. Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder A_ now on. 雖然我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┏晒?，仍然努力工作。AfromBbyCsinceDas31. John and Alice got C_ last year in Las Vegas. 約翰和愛麗絲去年在拉斯維加斯結婚了AmarryingBmarriageCmarriedDto marry32. If you observe more closely, Margaret i

37、s A_ of the two girls. 如果你仔細觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn)馬格瑞是二個女孩中最高的。A the tallerB tallerC the tallestD tallest33. I _D_ my home work this time yesterday evening . 昨天晚上這個時候我正在做作業(yè)A were doing B was to do C am doing D was doing34. There is _D_water in the glass, is there? 杯子里有一些水，是嗎？A a few B notC fewD little35. Nice to see

38、 you. I _A_you for a long time. 很高興見到你。 我已經(jīng)好久沒有見到你A haven't seen B didn't see C hadn't seen D don't see36. What will be the population of our country by the end of C ？ 21 世紀末我國人口會有多少A twenty-one centuryB the twenty-one centuryC the twenty-first centuryDtwenty-first century37. _C_deli

39、cious these moon cake are! 這是多么美味的月餅！A How a B What a C How D What38. The accident was _C_ to careless driving. 這場事故被認為是司機的疏忽大意造成的A.for B.likely C.due D.because39. Fish can't live _B_ water. 魚離開了水無法生存A.with B.without C.in D.on40. Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to le

40、ave them C_.你可以幫我照看一會我的孩子嗎？我不想讓他們獨自呆著。A.lonelyB.away C.alone D.along41.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _A. 找遍任何地方都沒找到我的英漢字典。A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhereD.somewhere42. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read Cletter. 理查德，把它放下。你不能讀其他任何人的信A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else43. I have B_her, but I have never met her. 我聽說過她，但我從未見過她A heard B heard of C heard from D heard a lot44. When the lights turn red, the traffic Cstop. 當燈變紅，車輛必須停止A canB mayC mustD needn't45. Why not C_ boating with us