過去進(jìn)行時易錯題

1、過去進(jìn)行時易錯題一、過去進(jìn)行時1. What you _at 7 last night?A. did, doB. were, doC. were, doing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在做什么？did do是一般過去時態(tài)的疑問句形式；were- do形式錯誤，be動詞后面不跟動詞原形；were- doing是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語at 7 last night可知，這里表示過去的時間正在做的事情，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語判斷出所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。2. Amon his ship i

2、n a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)一條大魚從海中跳出來時，阿蒙正駕船在大暴雨中航行。根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea ,可知當(dāng)魚跳出來時阿蒙正在駕船航行。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示在過去，當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作在當(dāng)時也正在進(jìn)行。主句的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，注意主句的時態(tài)。3.

3、 Where were you when I called? I on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我打電話里，你在哪兒？我躺在床上。你打電話時，我正躺在床上。A, lied一般過去時B, was lying過去進(jìn)行時 C, lay動詞原形D, was laying過去進(jìn) 行時。表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生，句子用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying o故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】本題考查 動詞時態(tài)辨析，以及 was lying ; was laying兩個詞義和用法。4. I w

4、ent to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。一一對不起，在那時我正在會議室和經(jīng)理說話。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.過去進(jìn)行時；C過去進(jìn)彳T時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù) at 9: 00 yesterday morn

5、ing ,可知是過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+doing , 主語是I,所以用 was, talk的ing > talking ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意平時識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。5. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】

6、句意：-山姆，明天天氣怎么樣？一抱歉媽媽，我剛才沒有看天氣預(yù)報，我在看足球賽。根據(jù)前一句的just now可知此處用過去的某種時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，山姆在播放天氣預(yù)報的時候正在看足球賽，錯過了天氣預(yù)報，所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，理解語境，根據(jù)時態(tài)的定義去確定時態(tài)的形式。6. Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principal's office. They happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talke

7、dC. were talking【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你能告訴我剛才你在哪里找的高小姐了嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。在校長辦公室。那個時候他們正在愉快的交談。A. are talking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時；C. were talking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境，可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析。以及 are talking ； have talked ; were talking三種時態(tài)的區(qū)別和 用法。7. Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?-No, sir. I music.A.

8、 was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would listen to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一剛才你聽見有人在敲門嗎？一一沒有，先生。我正在聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指有人敲門的那一刻正在聽音樂，是過去某個時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的 動作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)：was/were +doing來表示。故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，用 was/were +doing來表達(dá)。8. Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he around the world.A.

9、 was travellingB. is travellingC. travelledD. travels【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：當(dāng)提姆庫克在世界各地旅游的時候，她每周給他媽媽打電話。從 句為主句的動作的發(fā)生提供了時間。主句是每周打電話，所以從句提供應(yīng)該是一個時間 段，所以應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時，主句為一般過去時，所以從句使用過去進(jìn)行時，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意識記過去進(jìn)行時的用法。9. I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.Oh, I an interesting talk show at that ti

10、me.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我看見你的燈昨晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著。一一哦，我那時正在看一個有趣的談話節(jié)目。A.觀看，動，WM形；B.觀看，過去式；C正在觀看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.正在觀看，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù) at 11 o'clock last night ,可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時的用法。10. Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.I socc

11、er with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Linda,昨天下午 5點(diǎn)你不在家。你打電話的時候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.過去進(jìn)行時；C.表達(dá)錯誤。根據(jù)昨天下午五點(diǎn)可知要用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing ,故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意平時識記其標(biāo)志詞及結(jié)構(gòu)。11. - Why did the car hit the boy?-Because the driver on the phone at that time.

12、A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。根據(jù)問句中的 did和答語中的at that time 可知司機(jī)打電話”是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。故答案為Co12. Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I outside .A. playB. was playingC. have playedD. am playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯壞了，是怎么回事？一

13、一對不起，媽媽。我不知道。當(dāng)時我正在外面玩。結(jié)合語境可知，是詢問當(dāng)時的情況，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案 為Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時。13. She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時候，她正在讀一本英語雜志。A. reads 一般現(xiàn)在時;B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時；C. will read 一般將來時；D. was reading過去進(jìn)行時。由句子的時 間狀語when I came in.可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)

14、構(gòu)為 was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語 是she,所以用was,故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。掌握過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。14. 一Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話？一哦，那時我在廚房里做飯。根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來時，我正在做飯。一個過去動作發(fā)生時，另一個過去動作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動作用

15、成過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選 Co15. What do you think of the talk show last night?1 didn't watch it. I mum withsome chores.A. helpednB. was helpingC. have helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣？一一我沒有看，我在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。A. helped 一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，B was helping過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作；C. have helped現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。本題表示談 話節(jié)目上演時，我

16、正在幫忙做家務(wù)，用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選 Bo16. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with theirclassmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到薩姆和大衛(wèi)在操場上。那個時候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。A. play一般現(xiàn)在時；B. will play 一般將來時；C. are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D. were playing過去進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合語境，

17、可知用過去進(jìn)行時，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查時態(tài)辨析。以及 play; will play ; are playing ； were playing四種時態(tài)的用 法和區(qū)別。17. - Where are you going, Bob?-To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你要去哪里，鮑勃？一一去遠(yuǎn)足，Eric正在學(xué)校門口等我。根據(jù) 上句 Where are you going, Bob?和答語To go hiking .推

18、測下句句意： Eric正在學(xué)校門口等 我.故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)： am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時18. When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時候，她正在讀一本雜志。在含有時間狀語的復(fù)合句中，時間狀語從句是一般過去時，延續(xù)性動詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選Q【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時間狀語的復(fù)合句 中，時間狀語從句是一般過去時，延續(xù)性動詞在主句

19、用過去進(jìn)行時。19. - What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?-I the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時你正在干什么？我正在打掃教室。根據(jù) "What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?" 中的 "What w

20、ere you doing"可知問的是過去的某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，要用過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu) 成：主語 +was/were+ doing .故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。20. What you at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。at ten yesterdayevening 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過去的一個具體時間點(diǎn)，要求動詞用過去進(jìn)行時。結(jié)合句意，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。21

21、. Why didn't you answer my call?I the Internet in the computer room.A. was searchingB. has searchedC. searchedD. am searching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么不接我的電話？一一我正在微機(jī)室上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知指的是打電話那時，所以用進(jìn)行時，didn't表明與過去有關(guān)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意平時識記，理解句意。22. He computer games when his parents left home. So he

22、didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母離開家時他在玩電腦游戲。所以他不知道他們在哪里。根據(jù)語境可知該用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選Do23. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，這個女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)?/p>

23、院子里玩。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened ,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，可知時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時 was/were+現(xiàn) 在分詞；with做伴隨狀語，后面的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語一致，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。24. I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我在公園里看見過杰夫，他正坐在草地上看書。A.效;是

24、一般現(xiàn)在時，表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)；B.;是一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作；C.;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作；D.過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時間（或時間段內(nèi)）正在發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù) and后的動詞用的是reading可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，故選 D。25. . -Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. -What a pity! I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-昨天下午我們的同班同學(xué)參加了音

25、樂會。-多么的遺憾，我一直在做作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知 I昨天下午一直在寫作業(yè)，故用過去進(jìn)行時，故選 Bo26. 一 I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.Sorry, I a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A. haveB. am havingC. was havingD. had【答案】C【解析】【分析】理解句意：一今天上午九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是沒有看到你。一對不起。我和史密斯先生在他的辦公室里談話。由時間：今天早上九點(diǎn)。可知后句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)

26、為：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。27. 一 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?-No, sir. I a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. would read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你剛才看見一個女孩手里拿著一本英語書嗎？一一沒有，先生。我在看雜志。根據(jù)句意語境，可知我”剛才正在看書所以沒看到那女孩，需用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing ,主語是I, be動詞需用 w

27、as,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。掌握過去進(jìn)行時的意義，構(gòu)成和用法。28. Did you notice a man passing by ?No, I on the phone.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你有沒有注意到一個男人經(jīng)過？一一沒有，我那時正在打電話。A.聊天；B.正在聊天，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C正在聊天，過去進(jìn)行時；D.聊天，談話，一般過去時。根據(jù)題干中No可知，沒有注意到有人經(jīng)過，因?yàn)槟菚r正在打電話，描述過去正在發(fā)生動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing ,故答案選C=

28、【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。注意句子涉及到過去進(jìn)行時的用法。29. When it began to snow, the boys soccer on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)天空開始下雪的時候，男孩們正在操場踢足球。根據(jù)時間狀語從句 When it began to snow當(dāng)天空開始下雪的時候，可知主句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時 was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；再根據(jù)主語the boys,男孩們，可知 be動詞應(yīng)用 were , play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing,故選 D?！?/p>

29、點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，表 過去正在做某事”。30. John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力，以至于他沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。works是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作； has worked是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；was working是過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過

30、去某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作；will work是一般將來時，表示在將來將要發(fā)生的動作。從句的動作 didn't notice是 一般過去時，所以動作 work hard當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。弄清時態(tài)的定語，判斷各個選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)，根據(jù)句子的語境和時 態(tài)前后一致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。二、英語動詞的時態(tài)31. We will go to Tian ' anmen Square to watch the raisationanflag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn ' t rainD. won'

31、; t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，根據(jù) 主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般 現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是不下雨”，所以選Co【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)。32. Tom! I - you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.Sorry, Aunt!A. tell B. told C. have told D. am telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已經(jīng)警

32、告過你40次，如果你不留下那個蘋果醬，我就揍你。對不起，姑姑！本題考查動詞tell （告訴）的時態(tài)。A. tell動詞原形；B. told 一般過去時；C. have told現(xiàn)在完成時； D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意知動作發(fā)生在過去33. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken,你能把音樂調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be d

33、oing的形式，短語try to do sth.表示設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：am/is/are+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式：am/is/are not +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are +主語+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問式They ' re having a meeting nov#們現(xiàn)在正在開會。They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒有在開會。Are they having a meeting now?他們現(xiàn)在正在開會嗎？What ar

34、e they doing now?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？34. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A. have decorated B. were decoratingC. are decorating D. will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：一一外面真吵！一一哦，我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù) How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，結(jié)合 My neighbours their houses.可推出句意我的鄰居正在裝飾他

35、們的房子”，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是 My neighbours ,所以系動詞用 are,故答案選 C。35. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Andy不想看尋夢環(huán)游記這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過兩次了。sees看見，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；is seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；will see 一般將來時態(tài)；has seen現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句 意可知，And

36、y已經(jīng)看過兩次了，這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)， 故選D。36. You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上你可以給我打電話，我會待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；stayed是過去式形式；will stay 一般將來時態(tài)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是this evening,是一個將來的時間，故用一般將來時態(tài)，選C。37. - Will you go to Ameri

37、ca next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I there.A. get to B. will get to C . will get D. get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下個月你將要去美國嗎？一一是的。但是我保證我一到達(dá)那里，就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。there是副詞,前面不加介詞，get there到達(dá)那里。故選 D。38. 一 Could you tell me? I must find him.Sorry. I have no idea. B

38、ut he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。一一對不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作tell的直接賓語，me為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng) 用“where + 主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom,謂語為be動詞。故排除 C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時 態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一

39、致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選 B。39. Do you know what time your uncle _Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he _at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to ; will arriveC. will get to ； arrivesD. gets to； will arrive【答案】C【解析】

40、 【分析】試題分析：句意:你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎?下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到了機(jī)場，我會去接他。getto +地點(diǎn)，到達(dá)某地；arrive,到達(dá)，如果后面加地點(diǎn)，要加介詞in （大地點(diǎn)），at （小地點(diǎn)）。第一句是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時態(tài)。第二句 是時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選Co40. Not only my classmates but also our English teacher _Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A. like B. liked C. likes D. l

41、iking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形；B. liked過去式；C. likes單數(shù)第三人稱；D.liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not only but also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分；若連接兩 個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C41. Mike, I haven ' t seen your elder sister for a long time.She Hong Kong on business f

42、or a few days.A. went toB. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：一一邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了。一一她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a fewdays可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；又根據(jù)has been to"去過"和has gone to"去過"都不能與時間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞短語be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選 D。42. - Let ' s go for a pic

43、nic if it tomorrow.But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won' t rain; rainsB. doesn ' t rain; will rainC. doesn' t rain; rains.D. won' t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐吧。一一但是沒有人知道明天會不會下雨。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個if是如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，排除 A,D選項(xiàng)；第二個if是 是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是

44、賓 語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語 tomorrow判斷，從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為B。43. I him the good news as soon as he back.A. will tell, comes B . told, comesC. will tell, will come D . tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個好消息。as soon as就:引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)comes。故選Ao44. -Has your cousin arrived in Beijing

45、yet?-Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A. arrived in B. has arrived in C. has been in D. has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了嗎？-是的。她從昨天起就在北京了。since yesterdaymorning自昨天早晨以來，表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，排除A; arrived為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用； have been to表示某人去過某 地，也不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用，故答案為Co點(diǎn)睛：have (has) been in表示

46、 在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生來 上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have (has) been to表示 曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just, ever, never等連 用，例如：I have just been to the post office.我剛才去郵局了。have (has) gone to意為到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話 時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱

47、代詞作句子的主語。例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.約翰遜到倫敦去了。還要注意的是，無論 have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時間狀語 連用。45. I don ' t know how long they. I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A. married, got married toB. married, got married

48、withC. have been married , got married withD. have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻 子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，因?yàn)?how long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，后有 on a sunny day在 晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Do46. Andy, with his parents,to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A have gone B has

49、been C have been D has gone【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to ：表示去過某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用； have/has gone to ：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文 “他們將在那里呆上一個星期 ”可知 Andy 不在現(xiàn)場，故用 have/has gone to ，本句主語是Andy ， with his parents 是伴隨狀語，可知 has gone to ；選D。47. The teacher came into the cla

50、ssroom while the students their homework.A are doing B did C were doing【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時候，老師走進(jìn)了教室。 are doing 正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； did 做，是do的過去式；were doing正在做，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into 可知，這句話用的是過去時態(tài)，且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選C。48. The manager asked him if he for the extra work the next weeke

51、nd.A had comeB will comeC would come D came【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時態(tài)，故選 C。49. -Have you ever been to Harbin?-Yes. I there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A have goon B have been C went D had been【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】句意： 你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？ 是的，當(dāng)我十二歲

52、的時候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時態(tài) ，這里用 go 的過去式 went 。根據(jù)題意，故選C。50 Let s turn on the TV and watch the football match. It s too late. Itfor an hour. And the result was-01.China won.A has finished B has begun C has been on D has been over【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】句意： -讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。-太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個小時了，結(jié)果是1 比 0，中國贏了。 h

53、as finished 結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時； has begun 開始了； has been on 一直在進(jìn)行；has been over 已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中 for an hour 表示一段時間， finish 和 begin 都是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，故排除 A和B。根據(jù)句意It ' s too 1ate及后面the result was可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選 D。51 The young man yellow his keys in his office. He s forgetful and canenter the house.A in;leftB on;for

54、gotC in;has leftD on;has forgotten【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 句意 “穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房 子"。leave sth in+地點(diǎn) 把某物落在某地"；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表示穿顏色的衣服”，排除B和D；第二空處，根據(jù) He' s forgetful and can ' t enter the house可知，落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone ，故選C。52 I don t know when

55、 tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he A. will he come arrives, he will come arrives he will come - will arrive【答案】 B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時候會來。他一來我就會給你打電話的。前一個句子是賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序，根據(jù)tomorrow 判斷，時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，排除A；第二個句子為as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B 。53 Since 2014, the Internet more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, thesinger of “ Chengdu ”.A has provided B provides. C is provided【答案】 A【解析】句意： 2014 年以來，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌