2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題Unit1Art(含解析)新人教版選修6

1、Unit 1 Art李仕才 一、閱讀理解。A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technologyis Gustav Klimt's “The Kiss ” Itis a popular

2、 attraction at the Belvedere Museumin Vienna ， Austria.The painting shows a man and a womanstanding in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Untilnow， people who had troub

3、le seeing couldnot appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making3-D versionsof artwork in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detaile

4、d.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As shemoved her hands around it she said ，“ Exactl y ， can you see these ？ There are so many details. ” Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction ，“It'ssomehow

5、round.You can feel it.You can feel it.Itcomes with it.And in manyplaces it'sso smooth.And then I think to myself ： it probablyshines too ！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some ofthe pieces at the Prado Museum ， in Madrid ， Spain have reprod

6、uctions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part ： it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That meansone day， blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1 What is “ The Kiss ”？A A European Union

7、 project.B A popular painting.C A 3-D technology.D A famous museum.2 Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A The painting was reproduced detailedly.B The original artwork was made in 1908.C Blind art fans can't download the source.D The 3-D technology is not available.

8、3 How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A Awkward. B Puzzled.C Excited. D Nervous.4 What is the best title for the text?A A European Union Program for Museum Visitors8 3-D Printing Lets th e Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD A Spe

9、cial Museum for Art Fans in Vienna ， Austria【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 文章講述了歐盟的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目使用 3D 打印技術(shù)重現(xiàn)名畫(huà)， 讓它們可以被視障人士觸摸到。1 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第二段的“ One painting printed with the new technology is Gu stav Klimt's The Kiss It is a popular attraction ”可知， 吻是一幅深受歡 迎的畫(huà)作。故選 B 項(xiàng)。2 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 從文章第三段的最后一句“ He said this reproducti

10、on was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed ”可知， Andreas Reichinger 說(shuō)吻是最難完成的作品，因?yàn)槟怯謶偃说拈L(zhǎng)袍細(xì)節(jié)很多。故選 A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“原畫(huà)作制作于 1908年”和C項(xiàng)“視障的藝術(shù)粉絲們不能下載資源”與該題的要求不符； D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“not available ”，與文章第三段中的“ started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010 ”不 符。3 C 考查推理判斷。從文章第四段中的“ You can feel it

11、.You can feel it ”可以推 測(cè)出Raditsch "激動(dòng)的"心情。故選 C項(xiàng)。4 . B考查標(biāo)題判斷。從文章第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出，用3D打印技術(shù)讓視障人士體驗(yàn)名畫(huà)是文章的中心，下文是圍繞該話題展開(kāi)介紹的。故選 B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在"Museum Visitors 太寬泛；C項(xiàng)“如何復(fù)制世界名畫(huà)”只是文章的一部分，不全面；D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有突出“ 3-D printing ”和“ blind fans ”，故排除。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. It is time that we (adopt) different ways to solve the social prob

12、lem.答案： adopted/should adopt It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人 該做某事的時(shí)候了”。2. In the past 5 years a great deal of money (spend) improving theenvironment of the school.答案：has been spent a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in the past 5 years ”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且 spend和money存在 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被

13、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 has been spent 。3. Many people lost their homes and all their (possess) during the war. 答案：possessions possession "所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)“，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. We aim finish the task by Friday.答案：to aim to do sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“力求做某事”。5. You'd better take account of your ability before(attempt) to do such a business

14、.答案：attempting 該句中before為介詞，故應(yīng)填 attempt的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。6. Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring(figure) in the world.答案：figures“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“其中之一”。7. They appealed the graduates in the whole department to go to workin the places where conditions are hardest.答案：to appeal to sb. to do sth.&q

15、uot;呼吁某人做某事”。8. My job was to take care of these children until they could (adopt) into a good home.答案：be adopted 在本句中，adopt意為"收養(yǎng)"，且和 they存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9. The thief tried to break away the policeman, but he failed.答案：from break away from"脫離；擺脫；掙脫”。10. your ticket, I wouldn't

16、be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 答案：Without設(shè)空處所在句為 without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句。三、完形填空。Years ago, I lost my sight completely. I would do anything for a 1. In fact, desperate and 2, I tried every supplement, experimental trial, diet and anything anyone _3_. All for nothing.But now, after 25 years in physi

17、cal darkness, my life is _4_ than ever. Thechange began one day, many years ago, when I drank my tea _5_ _ , swallowing gulps (一大口)of “poor me and wondering what my future would 6. Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in and brought an idea."Have you ever thought about working asa(n) _7_? ” she

18、said."You speak Spanish. Go for it. ”Her idea _8_ meto make a phone call. And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test. Thank goodness it was _9_."We're so _10 with the results the receptionist said the next day, “that we want to send you on your first _11_ tomorr

19、ow. It's in the Immigration and Naturalization Court. ”That was the beginning. That was when I began to _12_ possibilities where my blindness wouldn't get _13_ . The view of my world changed. Blindness didn't have to label me as _14_. On the contrary, the blindness improved my abilityto

20、_15_information and present a quicker and more _16_ interpretation.The letters from the judges, praising me for my work, _17_ me for the hoursI'd spent studying, memorizing, and _18_._Blindness? Not a barrier anymore. 19 , it became a handy 20 to sharpen my creativity. Not only in the courtroom,

21、 but at home, in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself.【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者失明后重新找回生活信心并不斷自我提升的勵(lì)志故事。1. A . method B . cureC. suggestion D . change答案與角軍析：B 根據(jù)下文的"I tried every supplement, experimental trial, dietand anything ”可推知，作者失明之后，非常想找到治療的方法，從而恢復(fù)視力，故選B。2. A . anxious B . delightedC. pe

22、aceful D . ashamed答案與解析：A從“desperate ”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情很迫切。anxious “渴望的，急 切的”，符合語(yǔ)境。3. A . discovered B . offeredC. recommended D . appreciated答案與解析：C從“anything ”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情迫切，任何人的建議都會(huì)去試 一試。recommend”推薦"。4. A . darker B . brighterC. harder D . calmer答案與解析：B根據(jù)“But now'的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，盡管作者依然看不見(jiàn)，但是生活卻比 以前明亮了許多。5

23、. A . eagerly B . nervouslyC. bravely D . pitifully答案與解析： D 結(jié)合句中的“ swallowing gulps（ 一大口 ） of poor me ”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)為自己感到難過(guò)。6. A include B needC hold D share答案與解析： C 根據(jù)“ wondering what my future ”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在想未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā) 生什么。 hold “（未來(lái) ）發(fā)生”。7. A assistant B applicantC teacher D interpreter答案與解析：D'根據(jù)"You s

24、peak Spanish. Go for it ”可推知，Janet建議作者去做譯員，與下文的“ And the interpreting company I contacted invited meto take a test ” 呼應(yīng)。 interpreter “口譯員”。8. A advised B inspiredC permitted D expected答案與解析： B' 根據(jù)下文的“ And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test ”可推知，作者被 Janet 的建議鼓舞，于是就去應(yīng)聘了

25、。9. A oral B usefulC easy D written答案與解析：A'根據(jù)"Thank goodness”可知，已經(jīng)失明的作者感覺(jué)很慶幸，因?yàn)闇y(cè)試 是口頭的而非書(shū)面的。10. A moved B impressedC crazy D tolerant答案與解析： B' 根據(jù)下文作者被派出去工作可推知，作者應(yīng)聘時(shí)的表現(xiàn)讓人印象深刻， 得到了認(rèn)可。11. A appointment B interviewC talk D assignment答案與解析： D' 從“ first ”可推知， 作者應(yīng)聘成功， 得到了第一個(gè)任務(wù)。assignment “

26、任務(wù)”。12. A suffer from B leave outC focus on D recover from答案與解析：C'根據(jù)下文的"The view of my world changed ”可推知，作者開(kāi)始走出 生活的陰霾，關(guān)注更多的可能性，而不是一味地沉溺于自己的缺陷中不能自拔。13. A on the way B throughC in the way D over答案與解析：C'固定搭配"in the way ”意為“擋路”，與語(yǔ)境« blindness ”呼應(yīng)。unproductive14. A effectiveC exha

27、usted D uncommon答案與解析： B' 失明并不會(huì)給作者貼上無(wú)用的標(biāo)簽。 unproductive “無(wú)結(jié)果的，徒勞 的”。15. A memorize B checkC correct D share答案與解析： A' 根據(jù)下一段中的“ memorizing ”可知， 作者雖然失明了， 但是這卻激發(fā) 了記憶能力的提升。16. A fair B accurateC formal D funny答案與解析： B' 從“ quicker ”可推知，記憶信息能力的提升使作者的翻譯變得更快更精準(zhǔn)。 accurate “精確的”。17. A rewarded B aw

28、ardedC informed D amazed答案與解析： A' 從“ praising ”可知， 作者因工作出色而得到了表?yè)P(yáng)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 reward “獎(jiǎng) 勵(lì)”。 reward sb. for sth. 為固定搭配。18. A imagining B previewingC practicing D performing答案與解析：C'作者是因?yàn)椴粩鄬W(xué)習(xí)、記憶和練習(xí)而變得熟練起來(lái)的。practice "練習(xí)”。19. A However B InsteadC ThereforeDBesides答案與解析： B' 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，形成對(duì)比。 in

29、stead “反而”。20. A handleBchallengeC descriptionDtool答案與解析： D' 從“ sharpen my creativity ”可推知，作者把失明作為一種工具來(lái)提高自 己的創(chuàng)造性，讓自己更優(yōu)秀。四、單句改錯(cuò)1. Many world-famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.答案：in 后力口 the in possession of ”擁有 /占有"； in the possession of“被占有/擁有”，一般物作主語(yǔ)。2. Sport has bec

30、ome an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women.答案：appealed appealing現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在本句中作狀語(yǔ)。3. He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.答案：becausewhy That is why ."那就是的原因“，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故用 why。4. We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you c

31、an figure a good way of settling the matter.答案：figure 后加out figure out 在本句中意為"想出"。5. Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.答案：去掉as adopt在本句中意為"采納”，為及物動(dòng)詞，故去掉 as。五、七選五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business

32、 across cultures , it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the scheduleWhere： Germany, Austria , JapanWe've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all.They don't starton time and they se

33、em to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailedagenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where： China , Malaysia , SingaporeDebating a topic can

34、 go against the traditional Chinese concept of “saving face", which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment.Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptionsWhere： Italy , France ,

35、SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain , he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Ratherthan attend the entire three - hour meeting ,he has learned that his colleagues thereand in some parts of Franceattend basedon their own timetable.4 Rather than expect

36、people to sit through his entire presentation , he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please , no small talkWhere： Finland , SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden, where non- meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally- set agend

37、a and as awaste of other people's time.In some countries , including Finland , there are long pauses in the conversation.5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.A. Not so in these countries.B. Germans and Austrians are similar.C. Don't even think about a brainstorm.D