人教版七年級下冊英語10單元知識點總結(jié)練習題

1、一、詞匯拓展(1) special adj特殊的；特別的n.特色菜；特價品f specially ad特意地；專門地(2) different adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的 fdifference n.區(qū)別；不同(3) luck n.運氣；幸運 -lucky adj.幸運的；運氣好的f luckily adv.幸運地；運氣好地(4) true adj.真實的；確實的 ftruly ad.真實地ftruth n.真實；真相(5) worry v.擔心；憂慮 -worried adj.擔心的；著急的(6) child n.孩子；小孩 -children a.孩子們；小孩二、短語歸納( 1) would

2、 like 想要同 want( 2) beef and tomato noodle升 肉西紅柿面( 3) what kind of 什么種類的( 4) the number of的數(shù)量.( 5) orange juice 橙汁( 6) order form 訂購表 four bowls of 四碗.( 8) make a wish 許一個愿( 9) come true 實現(xiàn)；或為現(xiàn)實( 10)blow out 吹滅(11) cut up切碎；切斷(12) 12) be short of 缺少；短缺(13) be popular with 受到歡迎(14) all of. 中的全部(15) in

3、 one go 一次，一口氣同 at a time(16) Can I help you?爾要點什么嗎?同 What can I for you?(17) .May I take your order?我可以給你點菜嗎？(18) 18) a large/big bowl of.一大碗 (19)what size bowl of.多大號碗的三、知識點fish( 1) fish 既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的條數(shù)時，單復數(shù)相同。例如： I bought two fish in the market.( 2) fish 用作可數(shù)名詞指魚的種類時，復數(shù)形式是fishes.例如：

4、There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.(3)日sh作不可數(shù)名詞，意為 魚肉”。Do you like fish or eggs? 你喜歡吃魚肉還是雞蛋？(4) fish還可以作動詞，意為 釣魚”。Let ' s go fishing tomorrow:我們明天去釣魚吧。四、知識點 special(1) special作名詞時，意為 特色菜、特價品、特別的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the football game.The menu changes regularly and there are

5、daily specials to choose from.(2) special還可以做形容詞，意為 特殊的，特別的，特色的”。His accent is quite special.五、知識點 order(1) order作名詞，意為 熏菜”，是可數(shù)名詞；詞組take one ' s orders熏菜” 例如：May I take your order?拓展：order作名詞時，還可以表示 順序、次序”。例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My mother likes order in our home.(2) order作動詞，意為命令

6、、要求、訂購貨物”等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知識點would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意二 want to do sth.- -What would you like to drink? -1 ' d like a cup of tea.She wouldn' t like to do that.I ' d like you to go there with me.七、

7、知識點blowblow不及物動詞，意為 吹”；詞組blow out意為吹滅”。后接名詞時，名詞 可以放在詞組的中間也可以放在 out的后面；后接代詞時，代詞必須放在詞組的 中間。例如：The wind blew out the candle.風吹滅了蠟燭。The wind blew the match out.風把火柴吹滅了。The wind blew it out.風把它吹滅了。八、知識點make sb. /sth. do sth.意為 使某人做某事make sth/sb+adj意為使/讓某人(某物)怎么樣例如：The boss makes us work eleven hours a da

8、y.She often makes him happy.九、知識點a number of表示 許多”銘詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞復數(shù)A number of students of our school have read that magazine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of表示"的數(shù)量”內(nèi)詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)。The number of students in our school is 1,500.十、知識點what size詢問尺寸、大小，多大尺寸，什么號碼的"。siz

9、e是名詞，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、號碼。1)-你要多大號碼的鞋？-我要38碼的。- -What size shoes would you like?- -I，d like Size 38.2)這件T恤有點小，你能給我一件大號的嗎？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、知識點 語法：名詞復數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一、名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則1 .般情況力口 -s：例如： map maps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks;例如：boy boy

10、s; show shows; zoo zoos;panda pandas; car cars; singeL singers;例如： girl girls; pen pens; friend friends; bag bags; lab labs; room 一 rooms;2 .以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加-es,如：bus buses watch- watches box boxes brush brushesmatch matches fish fishes3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加e3例如：baby babies; strawberry strawberries c

11、ountry countries; story stories familyfamilies; city cities但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，直接加 s變 復數(shù)。two Marys the Henrysboy boys; monkey monkeys;play plays; holidayholidays4 .以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時：1）無生命的加s, 如：photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ；2）有生命的加es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, her

12、o-heroeS英雄）,5 .以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時：1）加 s,如：belief-beliefs （信仰，信任） roof-roofs （房頂） scarf-scarfs / scarves （圍 巾）2）去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halves （半）knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives （生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves （自己）二、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1 .child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth,

13、goose-geese（鵝）,mouse-mice （小老鼠）， man-men,woman-women,注意： 由一個詞加man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞， 其復數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，所以復數(shù)形式為 Germans.2 .單復同形。如：deer鹿， sheep 綿羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3 .集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。people police cattle 等本身就是復數(shù)， 不能說 a peopl（e 一個人）， a police

14、，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一個民族）但在表達 J個”時，可以說 a person a policeman, a head of cattle .4 .以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：1） maths （英：數(shù)學），politics （政治）,physics （物理）等學科名詞，雖然 后有-s,但是為單數(shù)形式。2） news 為不可數(shù)名詞。3） the United States， the United Nations 視為單數(shù)。4）以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例5 .表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，只有復數(shù)形式。glasses; trousers

15、; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses（圓規(guī)）scissors （剪刀）等， 若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair （對，雙）；suit （套）。a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 “” ;two pairs of trousers 兩條褲子 “ ” 等。6 .另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思。如：goods 貨物，waters水域，巾shes （各種）魚。三、表示 “某國人 ”的單復數(shù)變化：1 .加 -s 的詞：German-Germans （德國人）Russian-Russians （俄羅 斯人）Roman-Romans （羅馬人）Ame

16、rican-AmericansArab-Arabs （阿拉伯人）2 .有變化的詞有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時：1 .第一個或最后一個詞變成復數(shù)。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男學生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人）passer-by-passers-by （過路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law （女婿）2 .構(gòu)成合成名詞的兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。man servant-men servants （男仆人

17、）woman teacher-women teachersman doctor - men doctors可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 本 單 元 的 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本單元的不可數(shù)名詞： rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本單元的既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞； chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1

18、.Many children like to eat _candies（candy）2 .He is so _lucky（luck） this time.He gets the ticket.3 .The wind is _blowing（blow） heavily.It's going to rain.4 .I'd like two _cups（cup） of green tea.5 .There _is（be） some beef and tomatoes in the noodles， do you like thenoodles with beef and _tomat

19、oes（tomato）?6 . They would like _to see(see) the animals in the zoo.7 . Let them help(help) us with English.8 . Would you like some juice _to drink(drink)?9 .There are some _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.10 .What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、單項選擇( C ) 1. -Would yo

20、u like something to eat?-. I m not hungry.A. Yes, I d like to B. Yes, I d love to C. No, thanks( A ) 2. -? -I d like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea(B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜)or a one?-A big one,please.A. thinB. smallC. heavy( B ) 4. He is

21、too hungry and he wants two .A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodlesC. bowls of noodle( A ) 5. -What coat would you like?-A medium one.A. sizeB. kindC. color( C ) 6. -Let dso something at the party. What about ?-No, I dlikeA. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would y

22、ou like green tea juice?- I don t like green tea juice.A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken on the plate. And some eggs in thebowl.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; are( A ) 9. I often eat some and on Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fishB. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes( C ) 10. -What

23、 size pizza Lily like?-She like a large pizza.A. does; isB. is; wouldC. would; would( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I don t know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-I d like to drink .A.some oranges B.orangesC.some orange D.or

24、ange juices( C )13.He d like mehimEnglish.A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning (B )14.I can ' t go with you because I have to do.A. many homework B. much homeworkC. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks ( C )15.you like to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anythingC. Wou

25、ld, something D. Would, anything(D )16.I ' m hungry. I would like a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat(D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me?.A. No, I wouldn ' B . Yes, I would C. Yes, I ' d lovD. Yes, I ' d love(A )18.My father 'ideas are quite dif

26、ferent mine, but I don' want to listen tohim.A. from B. as C. with D. for(B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about(C )20.How many women doctors are there in your hospital?themovertwenty.A. number of;

27、are B. The number of; areC. The number of; is D. A number of; is(A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some(A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening?. I ' m busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. I ' nsorry

28、 B.I don' think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.A. are B. has C. is D. have(D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? . I have to do chores.A. Good luck B. Let ' s goC. No problem D. I'm afraid not(B )

29、25.Look! There some tomatoes in the basketOh, how fresh!A. is B. are C. was D. were(B )26. Is therejuice in the glass?Yes, there isA. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any(A )27.Would you like some water? . I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please. B. Great. I ' ll geCt.Sorry, I wouldn D.tNo,

30、thank you. (B )28. Julie would like TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. manyD. much(C )30.would you want? I ' d like a large one.A. What kind B. What color C. What size D. What language三.完形填空I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplings for me. If she has _18_ time, I' ll go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplingslook _20_ white boats© 臺).The