過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總(含答案)(word)

1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)、提高、難題_匯總（含答案）（word）一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力，以至于他沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。works是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；has worked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；was working是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

2、；will work是一般將來時(shí)，表示在將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句的動(dòng)作didn't notice是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)作 work hard當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。弄清時(shí)態(tài)的定語，判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)，根據(jù)句子的語境和時(shí) 態(tài)前后一致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。2. Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正

3、在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。A.被打；B.正在打；C打，三單式；D.打，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù) from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可 知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing ,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。3. Where were you when I called? I on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我打電話里，你在哪兒？我躺在床上。你打電話時(shí)，我正躺在床上。A, lied

4、一般過去時(shí)B, was lying過去進(jìn)行時(shí) C, lay動(dòng)詞原形D, was laying過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying o故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，以及 was lying ; was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。4. Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)

5、學(xué)考試。根據(jù)at thistime yesterday.可知這是一個(gè)過去的具體的時(shí)刻，過去的具體時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)的句子應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)，C是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意 at this time加過去的時(shí)間范圍用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5. The students _ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，難度適中，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校是，學(xué)生正在慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)，由pa

6、ssed一詞可知是一般過去時(shí)，答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6. I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。一一對(duì)不起，在那時(shí)我正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理說話。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

7、；C過去進(jìn)彳T時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù) at 9: 00 yesterday morning ,可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were+doing , 主語是I,所以用 was, talk的ing是talking ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。7. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩躺在地上，他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。

8、lie有兩個(gè)意思，躺下，這時(shí)過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊，過去式和過去分詞是lied; lay可以彳乍為lie的過去式，也可以做動(dòng)詞原形，意思是下蛋，放置，過去式和過去分詞是laid。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是躺下，用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying；第二個(gè)空是放置，用的是過去完成時(shí)，故填 lay的過去分詞laid。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he around the world.A. was travelli

9、ngB. is travellingC. travelledD. travels【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)提姆庫克在世界各地旅游的時(shí)候，她每周給他媽媽打電話。從句為主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供了時(shí)間。主句是每周打電話，所以從句提供應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間 段，所以應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí)，所以從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9. I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.Oh, I an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. w

10、atchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我看見你的燈昨晚 11點(diǎn)仍然亮著。一一哦，我那時(shí)正在看一 個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。A.觀看，動(dòng)，WM形；B.觀看，過去式；C正在觀看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.正在觀看，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) at 11 o'clock last night ,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。10. Alice for the bus at seven yesterday evening.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waiting【答案】B【解析】

11、【分析】句意：昨天晚上七點(diǎn)愛麗絲在等公交車。如果時(shí)間狀語是yesterdayevening就用一般過去時(shí)。有過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、故選 Bo11. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；B.was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；C. will cook 一般將來時(shí)形式； D. cooks 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示

12、我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把 正在發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： was/were+ doing。12. Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。根據(jù) when theearthquake happened ,可知 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語

13、從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語用過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)，with有就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，主語是 with前的Peter,第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 was,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意主謂一致的用法。13. Did you notice in her office?Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你注意到林小姐在他辦公室了正在干什么嗎？一一注意到了

14、，她正在為我們的寫作進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。notice后接賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，故排除AC,根據(jù)She was going over our writing.可知賓語從句的語序用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除 D,故 選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的用法。14. 一Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話？一哦，那時(shí)我在

15、廚房里做飯。根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來時(shí)，我正在做飯。一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正 在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選Co15. -I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. Oh, I.A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天晚上我八點(diǎn)給你打電話，但是你沒有接。一一哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. 一般現(xiàn)

16、在時(shí)。根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí) 間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo16. Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in theneighborhood.A. were plantingB. plantedC. are plantingD. plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我和他都沒有在玩游戲。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在戶外種樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 at this time yesterday,昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根

17、據(jù)主語we可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were , plant的現(xiàn)在分詞為planting。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。17. -Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。-她真是位好老師。當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，老師正在幫學(xué)習(xí)，一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作離開”發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作幫助”正在發(fā)生

18、。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選 Co18. When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本雜志。在含有時(shí)間狀語 的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時(shí)間狀語的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。19. It when I my homework last night.(

19、)A. raining, did B. rained, was doing C. was raining, do D. rains, was doing 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，下雨了。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。20. - You are in

20、a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema. Jim for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was waiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你這么匆忙.一一你將要去哪里？去電影院.Jim正在那兒等我.根據(jù)句中信息 You are in a hurry . Where are you going?(你這么匆忙.你將要去哪 里？)及To the cinema . Jim for me there 推測(cè)該句句意：此時(shí)此刻 Jim正在那兒等我；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；故

21、選 B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)21. The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother _in the park.A. were dancingB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的過程中發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，Jane's grandmother是單數(shù)名詞，be的形式為was。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。注意過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。22. While I was doing

22、 my homework last night, my parents videos in the living room.A. are watchingB. were watchingC. watchedD. watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，我父母正在客廳看錄像。根據(jù)題干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí) 進(jìn)行，主句與從句都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。23. He computer games when his

23、parents left home. So he didn't know where theywere.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母離開家時(shí)他在玩電腦游戲。所以他不知道他們?cè)谀睦?。根?jù)語境可知該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選Do24. My parents when I got home yesterday.A. CookedB. cooksC. were cookingD. are cooking【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母正在做飯。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從

24、句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be doing的形式，主 語是My parents復(fù)數(shù)，這里用 were。根據(jù)題意，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，結(jié)構(gòu) be doing o25. - Didn't you notice Ted pass by?No, I the chalk off the blackboard.A. was cleaningB. cleanedC. am cleaningD. clean【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一難道你沒有注意到Ted經(jīng)過嗎？一不，我正在擦黑板上的粉筆。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是wa

25、s/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。26. I didn't hear your call because I to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我沒有聽到你的電話，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)正在聽音樂。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境

26、來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。27. Kevin a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at theclassroom Door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)老師敲教室門時(shí)，Kevin正和他的同學(xué)討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用了一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意；過去進(jìn)行

27、時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be (was/were ) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。28. The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. were playingC. was playingD. are playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊那座城市的時(shí)候，那個(gè)和兩只狗在一起的男孩正在院子里玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句可知主語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，with連接的名詞做主語位于要根據(jù)前面的名次來確定。主語為這個(gè)男孩，第三人

28、稱單數(shù)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成were/was+doing。29. It's nice to see you again. We _each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再一次見到你很高興，自從 2014年我們彼此就沒見過面。A,won't see一般將來時(shí)。B, won't see 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C, haven't seen 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D, didn

29、9;t see 一般過去時(shí)。since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者跟一般過去式，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成have+過去分詞。30. Sorry, I didn't see you, because I a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嬕环?。根?jù)上文Sorry, Ididn't see you ,可知那時(shí)在畫畫，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語 I,單數(shù)，要用was, draw的現(xiàn)在分詞 dra

30、wing,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Do you mind beside you, sir?. I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I ' m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to si

31、tting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？一一對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的 賓格，首先排除 B,D; used to do過去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，根 據(jù)后面的句子判斷，對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意，故答案為Co32. - Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?-Our group.A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clear【答案】A【解析】句意：一一托尼，明天誰

32、打掃教室？一一我們小組?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案選 A。33. Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since five years ago自從五年前以來，意為自從五年前以來他就教我們英語，表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；主語是

33、 MissSmith,所以助動(dòng)詞用 has, teach教，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是 taught,故答案選 C。34. 一 Where' s your father, Tom?He newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C 【解析】句意：-湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？-他在書房里讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)問句湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？”,判斷答語的句意是他正在書房里讀報(bào)紙。”即設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以 句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為C。35. - I '

34、; m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C passes; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通過駕駛考試。如果她通過了，請(qǐng)讓我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出條件狀語從句，條件狀語從

35、句中，要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語she是三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要 +s/es,所以第二空填：passes 故選 Do 點(diǎn)睛：if有兩個(gè)含義，一是是否"，引出賓語從句，賓語從句里可以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；二是 如果”，引出條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。36. 一 Did you sleep well last night?Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. would play 【答案】B【解析】句意：-你

36、昨晚睡得好嗎？-遠(yuǎn)非如此！我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂。A.plays 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)； C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. wouldplay過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，昨晚睡不好覺的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂，故用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來描述，答案為Bo37. I don't remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put【答案】A 【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterd

37、ay,昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選B為倒裝語序，故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：賓語從句38. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have moved D. have lived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的？一從兩年前我就住在這兒。表示從兩年前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語since two years ago連用，live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以與

38、since twoyears ago連用。故選 D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。39. The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：五班的學(xué)生每年在公園植樹。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 every year句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選 A。40. Sam, I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Oh, I at m

39、y aunt's.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Sam,昨天我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。-哦，我在我姑媽家里。根據(jù) calledyou yesterday可知，這里敘述的是昨天的事情，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。41. Where is Tom?He the USA. He back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has bee to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】

40、【詳解】句意：-湯姆在哪？ 一他去了美國，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)過去曾去過”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to的意思是過去到過而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)最近的經(jīng)歷"；have gone to表示 動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選Do42. -Why let Tom go to the supermarket with us?Sorry, he his homework yet.A. you don ' t; has finished . Bdon't; has finishedC. not

41、 to; didn ' t finish ncD; hasn' t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：-你為什么不讓湯姆和我們一起去超市？-對(duì)不起，他還沒有完成作業(yè)。你為什么不做某事？Why don' t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。后句描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的 影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。他不能去超市，是因?yàn)樗€沒有完成作業(yè)，因此后句 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。故選D。43. The painting by the artist is world-fam

42、ous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he _in the painting field.A. was playing B. would playC. playedD. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：一一這位畫家的畫舉世聞名，但幾年前，沒有人能想象得到他會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用在繪畫領(lǐng)域。several years ago是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，他會(huì)在繪畫領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用”是在該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的將來，所以此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：shoud/would+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故

43、答案選Bo44. - I went to see you last night, but you weren ' t in. Where were you then?-1 a walk by the river.A. had B. was having C. have had D. have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？一一我在河邊散步。由上文中“Where were you then?可知；問句是詢問 昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。45. Could you tell

44、 me? I must find him.Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 對(duì)不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴 “我 ”湯姆在哪里嗎。 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作tell 的直接賓語， me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng)用“where +

45、 主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom,謂語為be動(dòng)詞。故排除 C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒回來； has been 指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知，是指Tom 去了某地。故選B。46. By the end of last week, Maggie in the west of China for two monthshelping the homeless children.A will stayB has stayedC would stayD had stayed【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】

46、句意：到上周末為止， Maggie 已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week 是到上周末為止，即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。47. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A washed B have washed C will wash D wash【答案】 C【解析】句意： 你洗衣服了嗎？ 還沒有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。 In half an hour 半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來時(shí)間。故選C。48. Je

47、nnyin the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A is cookingB was cookingC cooksD cooked【答案】 B【解析】本題難度適中，考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)你昨天5 點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí)，他正在煮飯，答案是wascooking ，選B。49. Will Sally come here tomorrow? I don t know if shehere tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A comes; comes B will come; c

48、omesC comes; will come D will come; will come【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來嗎？-我不知道她明天是否來這兒，如果她來的話，我會(huì)告訴 你的。comes來，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will come將會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來 時(shí)；第二句話中if意為 如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般 將來時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選 B。50. - Let ' s go for a picnic if it tomorrow.But nobo

49、dy knows if it tomorrow.A. won' t rain; rainsB. doesn ' t rain; will rainC. doesn' t rain; rains.D. won' t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐吧。一一但是沒有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)if是如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，排除 A,D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)if是 是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是賓 語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 tomorrow判斷，從句的

50、時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。51. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A. has seenB. sawC. have seenD. see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影霍比特人二世 "，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的 某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語：already, so far, never, just,before, recently ,結(jié)合句意，故選 C。52. -I didn't see you at Olympic S

51、ports Centre this morning. What happened?-Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show【答案】B【解析】句意：一一今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么？一一對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo53. Listen, someone in the room.A. was singing B. sang C. sings D.

52、is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 listen 和 look 等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。54. We the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A celebrates B celebratingC celebrated D have celebrated【答案】 D【解析】句意：自從第一批開拓者來到美國，我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 since the first pioneers arrived in America 自從第一批開拓者來到美國，這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用 “have+去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知