2019年四川中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精練題十附答案

1、2019年四川中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精練題十附答案Passage A（2019中考選練）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let s take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like th

2、e kitchen table. Don t leave thebuilding during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens, simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you canno

3、t easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up（ 蜷伏）next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake, they may fall down later when people ru

4、n down.Try to get into an open area away from trees , buildings , walls , advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens, just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car, get out of it

5、 and sit or lie next to it.All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word void in Paragraph 3 means .A. spa

6、ceB. seatC. distanceD. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake , you should go to.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake, you should.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge參考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B網(wǎng)友。QQ聊天對我們來說并不陌生，但是該不該完全相信網(wǎng)友呢？我們

7、究竟該以怎樣的心態(tài)對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢？讓我 們來看看本文主人公與網(wǎng)友的奇遇吧！rich and famous everything that problem is that the can hardly find timelikes beingknow about hername Linda on QQ and with quite often.QQ. His name was of stories and jokes. music and modern happily on QQ andJean is a bright young woman who comes from a family. She

8、 goes to a good university and has money can buy. Well, almost everything. The people in Jean s family are so busy that they to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She anonymous（匿名）,talking to people who do not famous family and her rich life. She uses

9、the has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touchLast year Jean madea very special friend on David and lived in San Francisco. David was full Heand Jean had a common供同的）interest in rock dance. So it always took them hours to talk sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to kn

10、ow more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, s

11、he asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVDof their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的

12、四個選項中選擇最佳選項。A. rich1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she isB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David“ was special because he.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David“ met and introduc

13、ed themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. David” .B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David“ nor Jean.4. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Dori t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Dori t go to meet those you ge

14、t to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1 .選D。由第1段的句子 In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案選 D。2 .選A。Jean認為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂地聊上幾個小時。很顯然 David使得Jean很開心。答案選 A。3 . 選 C。 文章的最后句一 she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

15、告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個12歲的小孩時，用了一個感嘆號結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒有直接說 Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個標(biāo)點符號推斷出她的感覺應(yīng)該是十分surprised（驚訝的）。4 .選A。本文講述Jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通過這個故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選AoPassage C（2019中考選練）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals comm

16、unicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life s biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself,“How do I respond （ 反應(yīng)）to thestorms in life? People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I gre

17、w up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the

18、 yard first. They didn t move when thunder came . across the skies.So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder becamelouder, which forced himto stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way

19、across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn tdare （ 敢）come close. But today, he took advantage （ 優(yōu)勢）of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed （勝過）his fear of the storm.That s when

20、it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you ll discover there re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn t it time y

21、ou decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life.A. are difficult tofindB. liearound usC. are simple to understand become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writerA. enjoys the rain thunderC. hates the storm little about the weather3. According to

22、the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn t afraid of the storm.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky s food. than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to Life the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily Life Everyday Events參考答案1B 2A 3C 4BD. make peopleB. fearsD. caresB.

23、Ricky stopped eating food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlierB. Take Advantage ofD. Pay Attention toPassage D（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing

24、. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（柵欄）that separates our two gardens. You mayalso have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look do

25、wn at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal （合法的） for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of se

26、eing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of myapple trees. Besides, I ammore tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know

27、 this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and （as they may have told you） I drove them away.Yours sincerely,Becky Aldrin1. What is this?A.A complaint letter.B.An invitation letter.C.A thank-you letter

28、.D.A recommendationletter.2. Which season was it?A. Spring. B . Summer. C . Autumn. D . Winter.3. What did the two children do last night?A. They sat on the grass. B. They ran along the fence.C. They destroyed the branches. D . They climbed an apple tree.4. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this l

29、etter?A. Polite but serious. B . Surprised but happy.C. Angry and rude. D . Tired and uninterested.5. What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A. Be kind to his neighbour B. Make friends with his children.C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】這篇短文是 Becky寫給Scot

30、t的一封信，他們兩個是鄰居，Becky沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，但是Scott先生的兩個孩子總是毀壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能處理一下。1 .主旨大意題。這篇短文是Becky Aldrin 寫給Scott先生的一封信，根據(jù)信中But to tell you the truth,Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one ofmy apple trees. -Besides, I am more tired of wak

31、ing up on these fine autumn mornings to find eventhe apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因為Scott先生家的孩子毀壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。因此這些一封 抱怨信，故選Ao2 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by pickingall the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，現(xiàn)在蘋果樹上已經(jīng)結(jié)蘋果了，因此應(yīng)該是秋季。故選Co3 . 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were makingwhen climbing one of my trees 可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的兩個孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應(yīng)選Do